Antipatris is a location mentioned in the New Testament of the Bible, specifically in the Book of Acts. It is a city of historical and biblical significance, situated in the region of ancient Judea. The city was named in honor of Antipater, the father of Herod the Great, and was strategically located on the Roman road connecting Jerusalem to Caesarea Maritima.

Biblical Reference:

Antipatris is mentioned in Acts 23:31, where it serves as a waypoint in the Apostle Paul's journey under Roman guard. The passage reads: "So the soldiers, in keeping with their orders, took Paul and brought him by night to Antipatris" (Acts 23:31). This event occurs during Paul's transfer from Jerusalem to Caesarea, where he was to stand trial before the Roman governor Felix. The journey to Antipatris was part of a larger protective measure to ensure Paul's safety from a plot against his life by certain Jewish leaders.

Historical Context:

Antipatris was built by Herod the Great around 9 B.C. and was located in a fertile plain near the source of the Yarkon River. The city was strategically important due to its position on the Via Maris, an ancient trade route that connected Egypt with the northern empires of Syria, Anatolia, and Mesopotamia. This location made Antipatris a vital link in the communication and transportation network of the Roman Empire.

Archaeological Significance:

The site of Antipatris is identified with the modern archaeological site of Tel Afek, near the present-day city of Petah Tikva in Israel. Excavations have revealed remains from various periods, including Roman, Byzantine, and Crusader structures. The city's fortifications and water systems highlight its importance as a military and administrative center during the Roman period.

Theological Implications:

From a theological perspective, Antipatris serves as a testament to the providential care and protection of God over His servants. The safe passage of Paul through Antipatris, despite the threats against him, underscores the theme of divine sovereignty and the fulfillment of God's purposes. It also illustrates the spread of the Gospel message through the Roman Empire, facilitated by the infrastructure and political stability provided by Roman rule.

Cultural and Geographical Insights:

Antipatris' location in the coastal plain of Sharon provided it with a rich agricultural environment, contributing to its economic prosperity. The city's blend of Hellenistic and Roman influences is evident in its architecture and urban planning, reflecting the broader cultural dynamics of the region during the first century A.D.

In summary, Antipatris is a significant biblical and historical site that played a role in the early Christian narrative. Its mention in the Book of Acts highlights the intersection of divine providence and historical events in the spread of Christianity.Antip'atris (1 Occurrence)

Acts 23:31
Then, indeed, the soldiers according to that directed them, having taken up Paul, brought him through the night to Antipatris,
(See RSV)

Antip'atris (1 Occurrence)
Antip'atris. Antipatris, Antip'atris. Antiquity . Multi-Version Concordance
Antip'atris (1 Occurrence). Acts 23:31 Then, indeed, the ...
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Antipatris (1 Occurrence)

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Antiquity (8 Occurrences)

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