Apphia
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Topical Encyclopedia
Apphia is a biblical figure mentioned in the New Testament, specifically in the Apostle Paul's Epistle to Philemon. Her name appears in the salutation of the letter, which is addressed to Philemon, Apphia, Archippus, and the church that meets in their home. The relevant passage is Philemon 1:1-2 : "Paul, a prisoner of Christ Jesus, and Timothy our brother, To Philemon our beloved fellow worker, to Apphia our sister, to Archippus our fellow soldier, and to the church that meets at your house."

Identity and Role

Apphia is referred to as "our sister," indicating her status as a fellow believer and possibly a prominent member of the early Christian community. The context of the letter suggests that she may have been closely associated with Philemon, possibly as his wife or a relative, although the text does not explicitly state this relationship. Her inclusion in the greeting alongside Philemon and Archippus implies that she held a significant role within the house church, which was a common setting for early Christian worship and fellowship.

Cultural and Historical Context

In the cultural and historical context of the early church, women often played vital roles in the spread of Christianity and the nurturing of local congregations. The mention of Apphia in such a personal and direct manner by Paul highlights the importance of women in the early Christian movement. The house church setting was a primary venue for worship, teaching, and community life, and women like Apphia would have been integral to the hospitality and functioning of these gatherings.

Theological Significance

Theologically, Apphia's mention in the Epistle to Philemon underscores the inclusive nature of the early Christian community, where distinctions of gender, social status, and ethnicity were transcended in Christ. Her role as a "sister" in the faith reflects the familial language used by Paul to describe the bonds between believers, emphasizing unity and mutual support within the body of Christ.

Apphia in Church Tradition

While the biblical text provides limited information about Apphia, church tradition has sometimes identified her as a martyr, although these accounts are not substantiated by the canonical scriptures. Such traditions reflect the esteem in which she was held by later generations of Christians, who recognized her as a model of faith and dedication.

In summary, Apphia is a notable figure in the New Testament, representing the active participation and leadership of women in the early church. Her mention in the Epistle to Philemon highlights the collaborative nature of early Christian ministry and the essential contributions of women to the life and growth of the church.
Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary
Apphia

productive; fruitful

Smith's Bible Dictionary
Apphia

(fruitful) a Christian woman addressed jointly with Philemon and Archippus in Phil. 2; apparently a member of Philemon's household, and not improbably his wife. (A.D. 57)

ATS Bible Dictionary
Apphia

Philemon 1:2, supposed by some to have been the wife of Philemon.

Easton's Bible Dictionary
Increasing, a female Christian at Colosse (Philemon 1:2), supposed by some to have been the wife of Philemon.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
APPHIA

af'-i-a, ap'-fi-a (Apphia, dative case of Apphia; in Philemon 1:2, though Apphia, Amphia, and Appia, also occur): A Christian of Colosse, probably the wife of Philemon; certainly a member of his household, greeted as "the sister" the Revised Version, margin. In the Greek church, November 22 is sacred to her memory. It has been supposed, since this epistle concerns one household exclusively, that Apphia was Philemon's wife and the mother or sister of Archippus (which see). She was stoned to death with Philemon, Onesimus, and Archippus in the reign of Nero. (See Lightfoot, Col., 372.)

Greek
682. Apphia -- Apphia, a Christian woman in Colossae
... 681, 682. Apphia. 683 . Apphia, a Christian woman in Colossae. Part
of Speech: Noun, Feminine Transliteration: Apphia Phonetic ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/682.htm - 6k
Library

The Epistle to Philemon
... The letter is addressed to "Philemon our dearly beloved and fellow-laborer, and
to our beloved Apphia, and Archippus, our fellow-soldier, and to the church in ...
/.../drummond/introduction to the new testament/the epistle to philemon.htm

Philemon i. 3-Jan
... "Paul, a prisoner of Jesus Christ, and Timothy our brother, unto Philemon our dearly
beloved, and fellow-laborer, And to our beloved Apphia, and Archippus our ...
/.../homily i philemon i 3-jan.htm

The Epistle to Philemon.
... The letter introduces us into a Christian household, consisting of father (Philemon),
mother (Apphia), son (Archippus, who was at the same time a "fellow ...
/.../schaff/history of the christian church volume i/section 98 the epistle to.htm

Homilies on the Epistles to Timothy, Titus, and Philemon.
... Appearing, the love of the, of Christ, [3136]512. Apphia, [3137]547. Aratus,
quoted by St. Paul, [3138]528. Archippus, [3139]547. ...
/.../homilies on the epistles to.htm

The Supremacy of Christ
... because it was sent with the Epistle to the Colossians and by the same messenger,
Tychicus (Col.4:7-9). Philemon was a member (with his wife Apphia) of the ...
/.../sell/bible studies in the life of paul/study ix the supremacy of.htm

Rom. xv. 25-27
... with the Church that is in their house." (1 Corinthians 16:19.) And when writing
about Onesimus, "Paul unto Philemon, and to the beloved Apphia, and to the ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on acts and romans/homily xxx rom xv 25-27.htm

The Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Colossians --The Epistle of ...
... noblest born of mankind." [1]. ANALYSIS. Salutation from Paul and Timothy
to Philemon and Apphia (? wife), to Archippus and the Church ...
/.../pullan/the books of the new testament/chapter xiv the epistle of.htm

Thesaurus
Apphia (1 Occurrence)
... Increasing, a female Christian at Colosse (Philemon 1:2), supposed by some to have
been the wife of Philemon. Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. APPHIA. ...
/a/apphia.htm - 7k

Ap'phia (1 Occurrence)
Ap'phia. Apphia, Ap'phia. Apphus . ... Philemon 1:2 to the beloved Apphia, to Archippus,
our fellow soldier, and to the assembly in your house: (See RSV). ...
/a/ap'phia.htm - 6k

Archippus (2 Occurrences)
... as "our fellow-soldier"; probably a member of Philem's family circle, holding some
official position in the church (Colossians 4:17 Philemon 1:2). See APPHIA. ...
/a/archippus.htm - 7k

Fellowsoldier (2 Occurrences)
... to my wants. (KJV). Philemon 1:2 And to our beloved Apphia, and Archippus
our fellowsoldier, and to the church in thy house: (KJV). ...
/f/fellowsoldier.htm - 7k

Fellow-soldier (2 Occurrences)
... Philemon 1:2 and to Apphia our sister, and to Archippus our fellow-soldier, and
to the church in thy house: (ASV DBY WBS YLT). Fellowsoldier, ...
/f/fellow-soldier.htm - 7k

Meets (17 Occurrences)
... (WEY). Philemon 1:2 to the beloved Apphia, to Archippus, our fellow soldier,
and to the assembly in your house: (See NIV). Hebrews ...
/m/meets.htm - 11k

Philemon (2 Occurrences)
... the entire ekklesia. His wife was named Apphia (Philemon 1:2); and Archippus
(Philemon 1:2) was no doubt his son. From Colossians ...
/p/philemon.htm - 17k

Comrade (9 Occurrences)
... needs. (WEY). Philemon 1:2 and to our sister Apphia and our comrade
Archippus--as well as to the Church in your house. (WEY). Philemon ...
/c/comrade.htm - 9k

Archip'pus (2 Occurrences)
... Philemon 1:2 and Apphia the beloved, and Archippus our fellow-soldier, and the assembly
in thy house: (See RSV). Archippus, Archip'pus. Archite . ...
/a/archip'pus.htm - 6k

Appetites (3 Occurrences)

/a/appetites.htm - 7k

Resources
Who was Archippus in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Philemon in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Apphia (1 Occurrence)

Philemon 1:2
to the beloved Apphia, to Archippus, our fellow soldier, and to the assembly in your house:
(WEB KJV WEY ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)

Subtopics

Apphia

Apphia: A Christian at Colossae

Related Terms

Apphus

Apphia (1 Occurrence)

Appetites
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