Archangels
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Definition and Role:
Archangels are a class of angelic beings in Christian theology, often regarded as the highest-ranking angels in the celestial hierarchy. The term "archangel" is derived from the Greek word "archangelos," meaning "chief angel" or "principal messenger." Archangels are considered to be leaders among angels, tasked with significant responsibilities and missions as ordained by God.

Biblical References:
The Bible explicitly names only one archangel, Michael. In Jude 1:9 , it is written, "But even the archangel Michael, when he disputed with the devil over the body of Moses, did not dare to bring a slanderous accusation against him, but said, 'The Lord rebuke you!'" This passage highlights Michael's role as a defender of God's people and a warrior against evil.

Michael is also mentioned in the Book of Daniel, where he is depicted as a protector of Israel. Daniel 12:1 states, "At that time Michael, the great prince who stands watch over your people, will arise. There will be a time of distress such as never has occurred since the beginning of nations until then. But at that time your people—everyone whose name is found written in the book—will be delivered."

In the New Testament, Michael is portrayed as a leader in the heavenly army. Revelation 12:7-8 describes a celestial battle: "Then a war broke out in heaven: Michael and his angels fought against the dragon, and the dragon and his angels fought back. But the dragon was not strong enough, and no longer was any place found in heaven for him and his angels."

Tradition and Interpretation:
While the Bible specifically names only Michael as an archangel, Christian tradition, particularly within the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches, also recognizes Gabriel as an archangel. Gabriel is known for delivering important messages from God, such as the announcement of the births of John the Baptist and Jesus Christ (Luke 1:11-20, 26-38).

The Book of Tobit, part of the Deuterocanonical books recognized by some Christian traditions, introduces Raphael as another archangel. Raphael is depicted as a healer and guide, playing a significant role in the narrative of Tobit.

Theological Significance:
Archangels hold a prominent place in Christian angelology, symbolizing God's power and authority over creation. They are seen as protectors, messengers, and warriors, executing divine will and serving as intermediaries between God and humanity. Their presence in Scripture and tradition underscores the belief in a structured and purposeful heavenly realm, where angels serve distinct roles in accordance with God's plan.

Cultural and Liturgical Observance:
In various Christian liturgical traditions, the archangels are commemorated on specific feast days. For example, the Feast of Saints Michael, Gabriel, and Raphael is celebrated on September 29 in the Roman Catholic Church. This observance highlights the importance of archangels in the spiritual life of the Church and the faithful.

Conclusion:
The concept of archangels, while not extensively detailed in the canonical Scriptures, plays a significant role in Christian theology and tradition. Michael, as the only explicitly named archangel in the Bible, serves as a powerful symbol of divine protection and justice. Through their actions and appearances in biblical narratives, archangels continue to inspire and reassure believers of God's active presence and intervention in the world.
Topical Bible Verses
Jude 1:9
Yet Michael the archangel, when contending with the devil he disputed about the body of Moses, dared not bring against him a railing accusation, but said, The Lord rebuke you.
Topicalbible.org

1 Thessalonians 4:16
For the Lord himself shall descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of God: and the dead in Christ shall rise first:
Topicalbible.org

Hebrews 1:14
Are they not all ministering spirits, sent forth to minister for them who shall be heirs of salvation?
Topicalbible.org

Library

Concerning the Principalities, Archangels, and Angels, and ...
... CAPUT IX. Concerning the Principalities, Archangels, and Angels, and concerning
their last Hierarchy. Section I. There remains for ...
/.../dionysius/on the heavenly hierarchy/caput ix concerning the principalities.htm

Of the Fact that it is not Without Reason that the Names of Angels ...
... Chapter XV. Of the fact that it is not without reason that the names of angels
and archangels are given to holy and heavenly powers. ...
/.../cassian/the works of john cassian /chapter xv of the fact.htm

Whether the Grades of the Orders are Properly Assigned?
... xxiv in Evang.) places the "Principalities" above the "Powers." These therefore
are not placed immediately above the Archangels, as Dionysius says (Coel. Hier. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether the grades of the.htm

Whether the Orders of the Angels are Properly Named?
... Objection 4: Further, archangels are as it were angel princes. ... Reply to Objection
4: The "Archangels," according to Dionysius (Coel. Hier. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether the orders of the.htm

We have no Certain Knowledge of the Organization of the Angelic ...
... this form of expression being evidently designed to embrace all the angels without
exception), we yet find that there are some called archangels; and whether ...
/.../augustine/the enchiridion/chapter 58 we have no certain.htm

The Holy Spirit -56 and the Church (57-60)
... he at any time, 'Sit at my right hand'?" [119] ; this expression clearly signifies
that all are angels without exception"yet there are archangels there as ...
/.../augustine/handbook on faith hope and love/chapter xv the holy spirit.htm

Colossians i. 26-28
... commands on him and scourge him: from being captives and slaves to demons, they
are become the body of The Master of the Angels and the Archangels; from not ...
/.../homily v colossians i 26-28.htm

Appendix
... angels and men. Thus the number of the archangels is made complete, according
to prevailing apocalyptic enumeration. The contention ...
/.../lake/landmarks in the history of early christianity/appendix.htm

Whether the Annunciation Should have Been Made by an Angel to the ...
... But Gabriel is not of the highest order, but of the order of archangels, which is
the last but one: wherefore the Church sings: "We know that the archangel ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether the annunciation should have.htm

We must Consider the Fact, which Comes First, and So in Order ...
... when the fulness of forgiveness will have been reached, Cherubim and Seraphim, Thrones,
Principalities, Dominions, Virtues, Powers, Archangels and Angels, the ...
/.../12 we must consider the.htm

Resources
Who is Michael the archangel? | GotQuestions.org

Is Jesus Michael the archangel? | GotQuestions.org

Is there an archangel (or angel) named Uriel? | GotQuestions.org

Archangel: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Archangel: General Scriptures Concerning
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