Introduction:
Arpachshad is a significant figure in the genealogical records of the Bible, primarily noted for his role in the lineage leading to Abraham, the patriarch of the Israelites. His mention is found in the early chapters of Genesis, which detail the generations following the Great Flood.

Biblical References:
Arpachshad is first introduced in Genesis 10:22 as one of the sons of Shem, who was a son of Noah. The Berean Standard Bible states: "The sons of Shem: Elam, Asshur, Arpachshad, Lud, and Aram." This positions Arpachshad as a key figure in the post-diluvian world, contributing to the repopulation and development of human civilization.

In Genesis 11:10-13, the genealogy of Shem is further detailed: "This is the account of Shem. Two years after the flood, when Shem was 100 years old, he became the father of Arpachshad. And after he had become the father of Arpachshad, Shem lived 500 years and had other sons and daughters. When Arpachshad was 35 years old, he became the father of Shelah." This passage highlights Arpachshad's place in the lineage leading to Abraham, emphasizing the continuity of God's promise through Shem's descendants.

Genealogical Significance:
Arpachshad's importance is underscored by his position in the genealogy that leads to the patriarch Abraham, a central figure in the Abrahamic faiths. The line from Arpachshad to Abraham is further elaborated in 1 Chronicles 1:17-24 and Luke 3:36, where Arpachshad is listed in the genealogy of Jesus Christ, affirming his role in the divine plan of salvation history.

Historical and Cultural Context:
The name Arpachshad is of uncertain etymology, but it is often associated with the region of ancient Mesopotamia. Some scholars suggest a connection to the Chaldeans or the region of Arrapha, indicating a possible geographical or cultural link. This association aligns with the broader narrative of the descendants of Shem, who are traditionally linked to the Semitic peoples of the Near East.

Theological Implications:
Arpachshad's inclusion in the biblical genealogies serves as a testament to God's faithfulness in preserving a lineage through which He would enact His covenant promises. The genealogical records in Genesis are not merely historical accounts but are imbued with theological significance, illustrating the unfolding of God's redemptive plan through specific individuals and families.

Conclusion:
While Arpachshad may not be a prominent figure in terms of narrative detail, his role in the genealogical framework of the Bible is crucial. He represents a link in the chain of God's covenantal promises, bridging the post-flood world with the emergence of the Israelite nation through Abraham. His mention in the genealogies underscores the importance of lineage and heritage in the biblical narrative, reflecting the continuity of God's plan across generations.Arpach'shad (9 Occurrences)

Genesis 10:22
The sons of Shem: Elam, and Asshur, and Arpachshad, and Lud, and Aram.
(See RSV)

Genesis 10:24
And Arpachshad begot Shelah; and Shelah begot Eber.
(See RSV)

Genesis 11:10
These are the generations of Shem. Shem was a hundred years old, and begot Arpachshad two years after the flood.
(See RSV)

Genesis 11:11
And Shem lived after he begot Arpachshad five hundred years, and begot sons and daughters.
(See RSV)

Genesis 11:12
And Arpachshad lived five and thirty years, and begot Shelah.
(See RSV)

Genesis 11:13
And Arpachshad lived after he begot Shelah four hundred and three years, and begot sons and daughters.
(See RSV)

1 Chronicles 1:17
The Sons of Shem: Elam, and Asshur, and Arpachshad, and Lud, and Aram, and Uz, and Hul, and Gether, and Meshech.
(See RSV)

1 Chronicles 1:18
And Arpachshad begot Shelah, and Shelah begot Eber.
(See RSV)

1 Chronicles 1:24
Shem, Arpachshad, Shelah;
(See RSV)

Arpach'shad (9 Occurrences)
Arpach'shad. Arpachshad, Arpach'shad. Arpad . Multi-Version Concordance
Arpach'shad (9 Occurrences). Genesis 10:22 The sons of Shem ...
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Arpad (6 Occurrences)

/a/arpad.htm - 10k

Arpachshad (6 Occurrences)

/a/arpachshad.htm - 8k

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