Restless
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Topical Encyclopedia
The concept of restlessness is woven throughout the biblical narrative, often symbolizing a state of spiritual disquiet or a lack of peace that stems from a disconnection with God. In the Scriptures, restlessness can be both a physical and spiritual condition, reflecting the inner turmoil that arises from sin, disobedience, or a lack of faith.

Old Testament Context

In the Old Testament, restlessness is frequently associated with the consequences of sin and disobedience. The account of Cain, the firstborn son of Adam and Eve, provides a poignant example. After murdering his brother Abel, Cain is cursed by God to be "a restless wanderer on the earth" (Genesis 4:12). This restlessness is both a physical wandering and a spiritual exile, highlighting the separation from God's presence and favor.

The Israelites' journey through the wilderness also illustrates restlessness as a result of disobedience and lack of faith. Despite God's promises, the Israelites frequently grumbled and rebelled, leading to a prolonged period of wandering. This physical restlessness mirrored their spiritual state, as they struggled to trust in God's provision and plan.

Wisdom Literature

The theme of restlessness is further explored in the wisdom literature of the Bible. In the book of Ecclesiastes, the Preacher reflects on the futility and restlessness of life without God. He writes, "All things are wearisome, more than one can describe; the eye is not satisfied with seeing, nor the ear content with hearing" (Ecclesiastes 1:8). This passage underscores the insatiable nature of human desires and the perpetual dissatisfaction that comes from seeking fulfillment apart from God.

Prophetic Writings

The prophets also address the issue of restlessness, often linking it to the people's unfaithfulness and idolatry. In Isaiah, God laments the restlessness of His people, saying, "But the wicked are like the storm-tossed sea, which cannot rest, whose waves cast up mire and muck" (Isaiah 57:20). Here, restlessness is depicted as a turbulent and chaotic state, contrasting with the peace that comes from righteousness and obedience to God.

New Testament Insights

In the New Testament, Jesus Christ offers the ultimate remedy for restlessness. He extends an invitation to all who are weary and burdened, promising rest for their souls: "Come to Me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest" (Matthew 11:28). This rest is not merely physical but spiritual, signifying reconciliation with God and the peace that surpasses all understanding.

The Apostle Paul also addresses restlessness in his epistles, urging believers to find contentment and peace in Christ. In Philippians, he writes, "Do not be anxious about anything, but in everything, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God. And the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus" (Philippians 4:6-7). This passage highlights the transformative power of faith and prayer in overcoming restlessness.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, restlessness is often seen as a symptom of humanity's fallen nature and the inherent longing for reconciliation with God. It serves as a reminder of the brokenness of the world and the need for divine intervention through Jesus Christ. The biblical narrative consistently points to the peace and rest found in a right relationship with God, contrasting it with the turmoil and dissatisfaction of a life lived apart from Him.

In summary, the Bible presents restlessness as a multifaceted concept, encompassing physical wandering, spiritual disquiet, and the consequences of sin. It is both a condition to be understood and a state to be remedied through faith, obedience, and the redemptive work of Jesus Christ.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (a.) Never resting; unquiet; uneasy; continually moving; as, a restless child.

2. (a.) Not satisfied to be at rest or in peace; averse to repose or quiet; eager for change; discontented; as, restless schemers; restless ambition; restless subjects.

3. (a.) Deprived of rest or sleep.

4. (a.) Passed in unquietness; as, the patient has had a restless night.

5. (a.) Not affording rest; as, a restless chair.

Greek
182. akatastatos -- unstable
... See 181 (). Word Origin from alpha (as a neg. prefix) and kathistemi Definition
unstable NASB Word Usage restless (1), unstable (1). unstable. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/182.htm - 7k

180. akatapaustos -- incessant
... unceasing, restless. From a (as a negative particle) and a derivative of katapauo;
unrefraining -- that cannot cease. see GREEK a. see GREEK katapauo. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/180.htm - 6k

Strong's Hebrew
7300. rud -- to wander restlessly, roam
... 7299, 7300. rud. 7301 . to wander restlessly, roam. Transliteration: rud Phonetic
Spelling: (rood) Short Definition: restless. Word Origin a prim. ...
/hebrew/7300.htm - 6k
Library

Let the Restless, the Godless, Depart and Flee from Thee...
... Book V Chapter II Let the restless, the godless, depart and flee from
Thee? Let the restless, the godless, depart and flee from ...
/.../augustine/the confessions of saint augustine/chapter ii let the restless.htm

That He is Sure to be Restless who Will not be Content with the ...
... Prolegomena. Chapter VIII. That he is sure to be restless who will not be
content with the work of his own hands. "Because we were ...
/.../cassian/the works of john cassian /chapter viii that he is.htm

The Heresy Traceable to Valentinus, an Able but Restless Man Many ...
... Chapter IV."The Heresy Traceable to Valentinus, an Able But Restless Man
Many Schismatical Leaders of the School Mentioned. Only ...
/.../tertullian/against the valentinians/chapter iv the heresy traceable to.htm

Curiosity Ought not Range Beyond the Rule of Faith Restless ...
... The Prescription Against Heretics. Chapter XIV."Curiosity Ought Not Range Beyond
the Rule of Faith Restless Curiosity, the Feature of Heresy. ...
/.../the prescription against heretics/chapter xiv curiosity ought not range.htm

Who to the Golden Sun's Long Restless Race
... The Treasury of Sacred Song. Book First XIV Who to the golden Sun's long restless
race. Can limits set? What vessel can comprise The swelling winds? ...
/.../palgrave/the treasury of sacred song/xiv who to the golden.htm

Of the vision which a Certain Elder Saw Concerning the Restless ...
... II. Second Conference of Abbot Moses. Chapter VI. Of the vision which a certain
Elder saw concerning the restless work of a brother. ...
/.../cassian/the works of john cassian /chapter vi of the vision.htm

Removing the Veil
... Among the famous sayings of the Church fathers none is better known than Augustine's,
"Thou hast formed us for Thyself, and our hearts are restless till they ...
//christianbookshelf.org/tozer/the pursuit of god/iii removing the veil.htm

A Call to Prayer and Testimony
... the Lord's remembrancers, take ye no rest, and give him no rest, till he establish,
and till he make Jerusalem a praise in the earth." A restless Saviour calls ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 37 1891/a call to prayer and.htm

"Take My Yoke Upon You, and Learn of Me," &C.
... ease and peace,"your endeavours to satisfy your own consciences, and pacify God's
wrath some other way, having filled you with more restless anxiety, and ...
/.../binning/the works of the rev hugh binning/sermon vii take my yoke.htm

Firm to the End.
... First among these dangers we may place the restless spirit of the age. This is the
result of various causes. The spread of education is one cause. ...
/.../the life of duty a years plain sermons v 2/sermon liii firm to the.htm

Thesaurus
Restless (6 Occurrences)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary 1. (a.) Never resting; unquiet; uneasy; continually
moving; as, a restless child. 2. (a.) Not satisfied ...
/r/restless.htm - 8k

Grinder (1 Occurrence)
... molar. 3. (n.) The restless flycatcher (Seisura inquieta) of Australia; --
called also restless thrush and volatile thrush. It makes ...
/g/grinder.htm - 7k

Restive (1 Occurrence)
... 4. (a.) Uneasy; restless; averse to standing still; fidgeting about; -- applied
especially to horses. Multi-Version Concordance Restive (1 Occurrence). ...
/r/restive.htm - 7k

Disquiet (2 Occurrences)
... 1. (vt) To deprive of peace, rest, or tranquility; to make uneasy or restless; to
disturb. 2. (a.) Deprived of quiet; impatient; restless; uneasy. ...
/d/disquiet.htm - 7k

Restoration (4 Occurrences)

/r/restoration.htm - 12k

Zuzims (1 Occurrence)
...Restless; sprouting, were smitten "in Ham" by Chedorlaomer and his allies (Genesis
14:5). Some have identified this tribe with the Zamzummims (qv). ...
/z/zuzims.htm - 7k

Nobody (21 Occurrences)
... like Aaron was. (WEB). James 3:8 But nobody can tame the tongue. It is a
restless evil, full of deadly poison. (WEB). Judges 19:18 ...
/n/nobody.htm - 12k

Laish (8 Occurrences)
... The restless and warlike tribe of Dan (qv), looking out for larger possessions,
invaded this country and took Laish with its territory. ...
/l/laish.htm - 10k

Logos
... This restless, all-consuming and yet all-transforming activity-now darting upward
as a flame, now sinking to an ember and now vanishing as smoke-is for him at ...
/l/logos.htm - 38k

Gauls
... In the Maccabean period they were restless and fond of war, and often hired
themselves out as auxiliaries to the Asiatic kings. J. Hutchison. ...
/g/gauls.htm - 7k

Resources
What does the Bible say about restlessness? | GotQuestions.org

What was the mark that God put on Cain (Genesis 4:15)? | GotQuestions.org

What/where was the land of Nod in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Restless: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Restless (6 Occurrences)

James 3:8
But nobody can tame the tongue. It is a restless evil, full of deadly poison.
(WEB ASV NAS RSV NIV)

Genesis 4:12
From now on, when you till the ground, it won't yield its strength to you. You shall be a fugitive and a wanderer in the earth."
(See NIV)

Genesis 4:14
Behold, you have driven me out this day from the surface of the ground. I will be hidden from your face, and I will be a fugitive and a wanderer in the earth. It will happen that whoever finds me will kill me."
(See NIV)

Genesis 27:40
By your sword will you live, and you will serve your brother. It will happen, when you will break loose, that you shall shake his yoke from off your neck."
(See NAS NIV)

Psalms 55:2
Attend to me, and answer me. I am restless in my complaint, and moan,
(WEB ASV NAS)

Jeremiah 49:23
Of Damascus. Hamath is confounded, and Arpad; for they have heard evil news, they are melted away: there is sorrow on the sea; it can't be quiet.
(See NIV)

Subtopics

Restless

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Restive
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