Astonishment in the Bible often refers to a profound sense of wonder or amazement, typically in response to the mighty acts of God or the teachings of Jesus Christ. This reaction is frequently depicted in the Gospels, where the miraculous works and authoritative teachings of Jesus leave onlookers in awe.

In the Old Testament, astonishment is often associated with the mighty acts of God. For instance, in Exodus 15:11, the Israelites express their amazement at God's deliverance from Egypt: "Who among the gods is like You, O LORD? Who is like You—majestic in holiness, revered with praises, performing wonders?" . This sense of wonder is a response to God's power and faithfulness.

In the New Testament, the ministry of Jesus frequently elicits astonishment. In Mark 1:22, the people are amazed at His teaching: "They were astonished at His teaching, because He taught as one who had authority, and not as the scribes" . Similarly, in Mark 6:51, after Jesus calms the storm, the disciples are utterly astounded: "Then He climbed into the boat with them, and the wind died down. And the disciples were utterly astounded" .

Astonishment can also be a reaction to the unexpected or the unfamiliar, as seen in Acts 2:7, where the crowd is bewildered by the apostles speaking in various tongues: "Astounded and amazed, they asked, 'Are not all these men who are speaking Galileans?'" . This astonishment often serves as a catalyst for deeper inquiry and understanding of God's work.

Understanding

Understanding in the biblical context is often associated with wisdom, discernment, and the ability to comprehend spiritual truths. It is a gift from God, enabling individuals to grasp His will and apply His teachings to their lives.

In the Old Testament, understanding is frequently linked with wisdom literature. Proverbs 2:6 states, "For the LORD gives wisdom; from His mouth come knowledge and understanding" . This verse highlights that true understanding is divinely bestowed and is integral to living a righteous life.

The pursuit of understanding is encouraged throughout Scripture. Proverbs 4:7 advises, "Wisdom is supreme; therefore acquire wisdom. And in all you acquire, get understanding" . This pursuit is not merely intellectual but involves a heart aligned with God's purposes.

In the New Testament, understanding is deepened through the revelation of Jesus Christ. Ephesians 1:17-18 speaks of the Spirit of wisdom and revelation: "I ask that the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the glorious Father, may give you a spirit of wisdom and revelation in your knowledge of Him. I pray that the eyes of your heart may be enlightened, so that you may know the hope of His calling, the riches of His glorious inheritance in the saints" . Here, understanding is linked with spiritual enlightenment and the knowledge of God's redemptive plan.

Understanding is also essential for interpreting parables and teachings. In Matthew 13:13, Jesus explains why He speaks in parables: "This is why I speak to them in parables: 'Though seeing, they do not see; though hearing, they do not hear or understand'" . The ability to understand is a mark of those who are receptive to God's message.

In summary, astonishment and understanding are interconnected in the biblical narrative. Astonishment often leads to a deeper pursuit of understanding, while true understanding is a gift from God that enables believers to live in accordance with His will.