Attharias
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Attharias is a figure mentioned in the apocryphal additions to the Book of Esther, specifically in the Greek version known as the Additions to Esther. This text is part of the Septuagint, the Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible, which includes several passages not found in the traditional Hebrew Masoretic Text. These additions are recognized in the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox canons but are considered apocryphal by most Protestant traditions.

Role and Identity

Attharias is identified as a high-ranking official in the Persian court during the reign of King Artaxerxes. In the context of the Additions to Esther, Attharias is often equated with Mordecai, a central figure in the canonical Book of Esther. This identification arises from the Greek text, where Attharias is portrayed as a Jew who holds a position of influence and is involved in the events surrounding the Jewish community in Persia.

Biblical Context

The Additions to Esther provide a more detailed narrative of the events in the Persian court, including prayers, letters, and additional dialogues. Attharias, as a character, is involved in these expanded narratives, which aim to highlight the providence of God and the faithfulness of His people. The Greek text emphasizes themes of divine intervention and the deliverance of the Jewish people, aligning with the broader message of the Book of Esther.

Theological Significance

From a theological perspective, the figure of Attharias underscores the importance of faithfulness and courage in the face of adversity. His role in the Additions to Esther serves to illustrate the protective hand of God over His chosen people, even when they are in exile and under foreign rule. The narrative encourages believers to trust in God's sovereignty and His ability to work through individuals in positions of authority to bring about His purposes.

Historical and Cultural Context

The historical setting of Attharias' account is the Persian Empire, a vast and diverse realm where the Jewish people lived as a minority. The Additions to Esther reflect the cultural and religious tensions of the time, as well as the challenges faced by the Jewish community in maintaining their identity and faith. Attharias, as a Jewish official, represents the integration of faith and public service, demonstrating how one can remain faithful to God while navigating the complexities of a foreign culture.

Scriptural References

While Attharias is not mentioned in the canonical Hebrew text of Esther, his presence in the Greek Additions provides a richer understanding of the narrative's themes. The Berean Standard Bible does not include the Apocrypha, so direct quotations from the BSB are not available for Attharias. However, the themes and lessons from his account resonate with the broader biblical principles found throughout Scripture, such as God's faithfulness, the power of prayer, and the courage to stand for one's beliefs.

In summary, Attharias is a significant figure within the apocryphal additions to the Book of Esther, representing the intersection of faith, leadership, and divine providence. His account, while not part of the Protestant canon, offers valuable insights into the enduring themes of God's protection and the resilience of His people.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
ATTHARIAS; ATHARIAS

a-tha-ri'as: 1 Esdras 5:40 = Ezra 2:63. See TIRSHATHA.

Thesaurus
Attharias
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia ATTHARIAS; ATHARIAS. a-tha-
ri'as: 1 Esdras 5:40 = Ezra 2:63. See TIRSHATHA. ...
/a/attharias.htm - 6k

Atharias
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia ATTHARIAS; ATHARIAS. a-tha-ri'as: 1 Esdras 5:40 =
Ezra 2:63. See TIRSHATHA. ATHARIAS. ath-a-ri'-as. See ATTHARIAS. ...
/a/atharias.htm - 6k

Attire (11 Occurrences)

/a/attire.htm - 11k

Nehemias
... Neither Nehemias nor Attharias is found in the parallel Ezra 2:63 Nehemiah 7:65,
but ha-tirshatha' equals Tirshatha, "the governor," by whom Zerubbabel must be ...
/n/nehemias.htm - 7k

Attharates

/a/attharates.htm - 6k

Sanabassarus
... under Sheshbazzar. There is further the analogy of 1 Esdras 5:40, where
Nehemias and Attharias refer to the same person. Against ...
/s/sanabassarus.htm - 8k

Sanabassar
... under Sheshbazzar. There is further the analogy of 1 Esdras 5:40, where
Nehemias and Attharias refer to the same person. Against ...
/s/sanabassar.htm - 8k

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