Introduction

Envy and evil are recurring themes in the Bible, often depicted as destructive forces that lead individuals away from righteousness and into sin. The Scriptures provide numerous teachings and examples that warn against these vices and offer guidance on how to avoid them. This entry explores the biblical perspective on envy and evil, drawing from various passages to illuminate their dangers and the path to overcoming them.

Envy in the Bible

Envy is described in the Bible as a feeling of discontent or covetousness with regard to another's advantages, success, or possessions. It is often linked with strife and discord, leading to harmful consequences both for the individual and the community.

1. Proverbs on Envy: The Book of Proverbs frequently addresses the issue of envy. Proverbs 14:30 states, "A tranquil heart is life to the body, but envy rots the bones." This verse highlights the corrosive nature of envy, contrasting it with the peace and health that come from contentment.

2. New Testament Warnings: The New Testament also warns against envy. In Galatians 5:19-21 , envy is listed among the "acts of the flesh," which are contrary to the fruits of the Spirit. The apostle Paul admonishes believers to live by the Spirit and not gratify the desires of the flesh, which include envy.

3. Examples of Envy: The Bible provides several narratives illustrating the destructive power of envy. The account of Cain and Abel in Genesis 4 is a prime example, where Cain's envy of Abel's favor with God leads to the first murder. Similarly, Joseph's brothers are driven by envy to sell him into slavery (Genesis 37).

Evil in the Bible

Evil is depicted in the Bible as anything that is morally wrong or wicked, often personified by Satan and his works. The Scriptures call believers to resist evil and pursue righteousness.

1. The Nature of Evil: Evil is often associated with darkness and deception. In John 3:19-20 , Jesus explains, "This is the verdict: Light has come into the world, but men loved the darkness rather than the light because their deeds were evil." This passage underscores the human tendency to hide in darkness to continue in evil deeds.

2. Resisting Evil: Believers are called to resist evil actively. James 4:7 instructs, "Submit yourselves, then, to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you." This verse emphasizes the importance of submission to God as a means of overcoming evil influences.

3. Overcoming Evil with Good: Romans 12:21 provides a powerful directive: "Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good." This teaching encourages believers to respond to evil not with retaliation but with acts of goodness and love, reflecting the character of Christ.

Practical Steps to Avoid Envy and Evil

1. Cultivate Contentment: Contentment is a key antidote to envy. Philippians 4:11-13 highlights the apostle Paul's secret to contentment in all circumstances, relying on Christ's strength.

2. Pursue Righteousness: Actively seeking righteousness helps guard against evil. 1 Timothy 6:11 advises, "But you, O man of God, flee from these things and pursue righteousness, godliness, faith, love, perseverance, and gentleness."

3. Engage in Prayer and Scripture: Regular prayer and meditation on Scripture fortify believers against envy and evil. Psalm 119:11 states, "I have hidden Your word in my heart that I might not sin against You."

4. Seek Accountability and Fellowship: Engaging with a community of believers provides support and accountability. Hebrews 10:24-25 encourages believers to "spur one another on toward love and good deeds" and not to forsake meeting together.

By adhering to these biblical principles, believers can effectively avoid the pitfalls of envy and evil, aligning their lives with God's will and purpose.