Azel
Jump to: Smith'sISBEEaston'sConcordanceThesaurusHebrewLibrarySubtopicsTerms
Topical Encyclopedia
Biblical References:
Azel is a figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the tribe of Benjamin in the Old Testament. The primary references to Azel are found in 1 Chronicles 8:37-38 and 1 Chronicles 9:43-44.

Genealogy and Family:
Azel is noted as a descendant of King Saul, the first king of Israel, through Saul's son Jonathan. The genealogical records in 1 Chronicles provide a detailed lineage, emphasizing the continuity of Saul's line despite his tragic end. Azel is listed as the son of Eleasah and the father of six sons: Azrikam, Bocheru, Ishmael, Sheariah, Obadiah, and Hanan.

1 Chronicles 8:37-38 states: "Moza was the father of Binea. Raphah was his son, Eleasah his son, and Azel his son. Azel had six sons, and these were their names: Azrikam, Bocheru, Ishmael, Sheariah, Obadiah, and Hanan. All these were the sons of Azel."

1 Chronicles 9:43-44 repeats this genealogy, underscoring its importance: "Moza was the father of Binea. Rephaiah was his son, Eleasah his son, and Azel his son. Azel had six sons, and these were their names: Azrikam, Bocheru, Ishmael, Sheariah, Obadiah, and Hanan. These were the sons of Azel."

Historical and Theological Significance:
The mention of Azel in the genealogies of 1 Chronicles serves to highlight the enduring legacy of the tribe of Benjamin and the house of Saul. Despite Saul's disobedience and the subsequent loss of his dynasty's rule over Israel, the chronicler preserves the memory of his descendants, indicating the importance of each family within the broader narrative of Israel's history.

The genealogies in Chronicles are not merely historical records but are also theological affirmations of God's faithfulness to His people. By listing the descendants of Saul, including Azel, the chronicler underscores the theme of continuity and hope for restoration. This is particularly significant in the post-exilic context in which Chronicles was written, as it reassures the returning exiles of their identity and heritage.

Cultural Context:
In the ancient Near Eastern context, genealogies were crucial for establishing identity, inheritance rights, and social status. The detailed recording of Azel's lineage reflects the importance of family and tribal affiliations in Israelite society. It also serves as a reminder of the interconnectedness of the tribes of Israel and their shared history.

Name Meaning:
The name Azel is of Hebrew origin, and while its exact meaning is uncertain, it is often associated with the idea of "noble" or "reserved." Names in the biblical context often carry significant meanings, reflecting the character or destiny of the individual or their family.

Conclusion:
Azel's inclusion in the biblical genealogies highlights the enduring legacy of the tribe of Benjamin and the house of Saul. Through the chronicler's record, Azel and his descendants are remembered as part of the unfolding account of God's people, emphasizing themes of continuity, identity, and divine faithfulness.
Smith's Bible Dictionary
Azel

(noble), a descendant of Saul. (1 Chronicles 8:37,38; 9:43,44)

Easton's Bible Dictionary
Noble, a descendant of king Saul (1 Chronicles 8:37; 9:43, 44).
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
AZEL

a'-zel ('atsel, "noble"):

(1) A descendant of King Saul, through Jonathan (1 Chronicles 8:37; 1 Chronicles 9:43f).

(2) Azel, a'-zel, the King James Version Azal 'atsel; Asael; (Zechariah 14:5): A place not far from Jerusalem. There may be an echo of the name in that of Wady Yasal, to the right of `Ain el-Loz, in Wady en-Nar.

Strong's Hebrew
682. Atsel -- a descendant of Jonathan
... Azal, Azel From 'atsal; noble; Atsel, the name of an Israelite, and of a place in
Palestine -- Azal, Azel. see HEBREW 'atsal. 681b, 682. Atsel. 682a . ...
/hebrew/682.htm - 5k

682a. Atsel -- a descendant of Jonathan
... 682, 682a. Atsel. 682b . a descendant of Jonathan. Transliteration: Atsel Short
Definition: Azel. ... of Jonathan NASB Word Usage Azel (6). 682, 682a. ...
/hebrew/682a.htm - 5k

682b. Atsel -- a place in Judah
... a place in Judah. Transliteration: Atsel Short Definition: Azel. Word Origin from
the same as etsel Definition a place in Judah NASB Word Usage Azel (1). ...
/hebrew/682b.htm - 5k

Library

The Jewish World in the Days of Christ - the Jewish Dispersion in ...
... 7. [45] Kidd. 69 b. [46] Cheth. 111 a. [47] As comments upon the genealogies from
Azel' in 1 Chronicles 8:37 to Azel' in ix. 44. Pes. 62 b. [48] Chs. ix. x. ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter i the jewish world.htm

Thesaurus
Azel (5 Occurrences)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. AZEL. ... (2) Azel, a'-zel, the King James Version
Azal 'atsel; Asael; (Zechariah 14:5): A place not far from Jerusalem. ...
/a/azel.htm - 8k

Azrikam (6 Occurrences)
... He was slain by Zichri, an Ephraimite soldier (2 Chronicles 28:7). (3) One of Azel's
sons, a Benjamite, descended from King Saul (1 Chronicles 8:38; 1 ...
/a/azrikam.htm - 9k

Hanan (19 Occurrences)
... 23). (2) The youngest son of Azel, a descendant of Saul (1 Chronicles 8:38;
1 Chronicles 9:44). ... Hanan. All these were the sons of Azel. ...
/h/hanan.htm - 14k

Bocheru (2 Occurrences)
... Bocheru (2 Occurrences). 1 Chronicles 8:38 Azel had six sons, whose names are these:
Azrikam, Bocheru, and Ishmael, and Sheariah, and Obadiah, and Hanan. ...
/b/bocheru.htm - 7k

Bokeru (2 Occurrences)
... Bokeru (2 Occurrences). 1 Chronicles 8:38 Azel had six sons, whose names are these:
Azrikam, Bocheru, and Ishmael, and Sheariah, and Obadiah, and Hanan. ...
/b/bokeru.htm - 6k

Sheariah (2 Occurrences)
... Sheariah (2 Occurrences). 1 Chronicles 8:38 Azel had six sons, whose names are these:
Azrikam, Bocheru, and Ishmael, and Sheariah, and Obadiah, and Hanan. ...
/s/sheariah.htm - 7k

Eleasah (5 Occurrences)
... 1 Chronicles 8:37 Moza became the father of Binea; Raphah was his son, Eleasah his
son, Azel his son. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV). ...
/e/eleasah.htm - 8k

Ele-a'sah (4 Occurrences)
... Shallum; (See RSV). 1 Chronicles 8:37 and Moza begot Binea; Raphah was his
son, Eleasah his son, Azel his son. (See RSV). 1 Chronicles ...
/e/ele-a'sah.htm - 7k

Moza (5 Occurrences)
... (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). 1 Chronicles 8:37 Moza became the
father of Binea; Raphah was his son, Eleasah his son, Azel his son. ...
/m/moza.htm - 8k

Binea (2 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Binea (2 Occurrences). 1 Chronicles 8:37 Moza became the
father of Binea; Raphah was his son, Eleasah his son, Azel his son. ...
/b/binea.htm - 7k

Resources
Who was Obadiah in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Azel (5 Occurrences)

1 Chronicles 8:37
Moza became the father of Binea; Raphah was his son, Eleasah his son, Azel his son.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

1 Chronicles 8:38
Azel had six sons, whose names are these: Azrikam, Bocheru, and Ishmael, and Sheariah, and Obadiah, and Hanan. All these were the sons of Azel.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

1 Chronicles 9:43
and Moza became the father of Binea; and Rephaiah his son, Eleasah his son, Azel his son.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

1 Chronicles 9:44
Azel had six sons, whose names are these: Azrikam, Bocheru, and Ishmael, and Sheariah, and Obadiah, and Hanan: these were the sons of Azel.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Zechariah 14:5
You shall flee by the valley of my mountains; for the valley of the mountains shall reach to Azel; yes, you shall flee, just like you fled from before the earthquake in the days of Uzziah king of Judah. Yahweh my God will come, and all the holy ones with you.
(WEB JPS ASV NAS NIV)

Subtopics

Azel

Azel: A Benjamite

Related Terms

Azrikam (6 Occurrences)

Hanan (19 Occurrences)

Bocheru (2 Occurrences)

Bokeru (2 Occurrences)

Sheariah (2 Occurrences)

Eleasah (5 Occurrences)

Ele-a'sah (4 Occurrences)

Moza (5 Occurrences)

Binea (2 Occurrences)

Beth-ezel (1 Occurrence)

Bin'ea (2 Occurrences)

Bethezel (1 Occurrence)

Ishmael (44 Occurrences)

Obadiah (21 Occurrences)

Rephaiah (5 Occurrences)

Rephai'ah (5 Occurrences)

Raphah (5 Occurrences)

Rapha (10 Occurrences)

Ezel (3 Occurrences)

Bineah (1 Occurrence)

Aze'kah (6 Occurrences)

Azem (2 Occurrences)

Extend (35 Occurrences)

Earthquake (17 Occurrences)

Begat (112 Occurrences)

Reach (63 Occurrences)

Uzziah (27 Occurrences)

Names (133 Occurrences)

Azal

Azekah: A Town of Judah
Top of Page
Top of Page