Rephaiah
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Topical Encyclopedia
Rephaiah is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, primarily within the genealogical records of the tribes of Israel. His name, which can be translated as "Yahweh has healed" or "Jehovah has healed," reflects a common theophoric element in Hebrew names, indicating a connection to the divine.

Genealogical Context

Rephaiah is noted in several genealogical lists, which are crucial for understanding the lineage and tribal affiliations of the Israelites. In 1 Chronicles 3:21, Rephaiah is listed as a descendant of David, specifically as a son of Shechaniah. This places him within the royal lineage of Judah, highlighting the importance of maintaining detailed genealogical records for the purposes of inheritance and tribal identity.

1 Chronicles 3:21 states: "The descendants of Hananiah: Pelatiah, Jeshaiah, the sons of Rephaiah, Arnan, Obadiah, and Shecaniah."

This passage situates Rephaiah within the broader context of the post-exilic community, emphasizing the continuity of Davidic lineage even after the Babylonian exile.

Role and Significance

Rephaiah's mention in the genealogies underscores the importance of family lines in the biblical narrative, particularly in relation to the promises made to David regarding his descendants. While Rephaiah himself is not a prominent figure in terms of narrative action or leadership, his inclusion in the genealogical records serves to affirm the fulfillment of God's covenantal promises to David.

In 1 Chronicles 4:42, another Rephaiah is mentioned as a leader among the Simeonites. This Rephaiah, son of Ishi, is noted for his role in leading a group of 500 men to Mount Seir, where they defeated the remnant of the Amalekites. This account highlights the martial prowess and leadership qualities associated with individuals bearing the name Rephaiah.

1 Chronicles 4:42 : "And five hundred of these Simeonites, led by Pelatiah, Neariah, Rephaiah, and Uzziel the sons of Ishi, went to Mount Seir."

Theological Implications

The presence of Rephaiah in the biblical genealogies and narratives serves as a reminder of the faithfulness of God in preserving the line of David and the tribes of Israel. It also reflects the broader biblical theme of divine healing and restoration, as suggested by the meaning of his name. The genealogical records, while often overlooked, are integral to understanding the unfolding of God's redemptive plan through history.

Rephaiah's inclusion in these records, whether as a descendant of David or a leader among the Simeonites, illustrates the interconnectedness of the tribes of Israel and the shared heritage that binds them together under the covenantal promises of God.
Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary
Rephaiah

medicine or refreshment of the Lord

Smith's Bible Dictionary
Rephaiah

(healed of Jehovah).

  1. The sons of Rephaiah appear among the descendants of Zerubbabel in (1 Chronicles 3:21)
  2. A Simeonite chieftain in the reign of Hezekiah. (1 Chronicles 4:42) (B.C. 727.)
  3. Son of Tola the son of Issachar. (1 Chronicles 7:2)
  4. Son of Binea, and descendant of Saul. (1 Chronicles 9:43)
  5. The son of Hur, and ruler of a portion of Jerusalem. (Nehemiah 3:9) (B.C. 441.)
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
REPHAIAH

re-fa'-ya, re-fi'-a (rephayah, probably "Yah is healing"; Septuagint Rhaphaia(s)):

(1) In David's family, Septuagint also Rhaphal (1 Chronicles 3:21).

(2) A captain of Simeon (1 Chronicles 4:42).

(3) A grandson of Issachar, Septuagint also Rhaphara (1 Chronicles 7:2).

(4) A descendant of Saul (1 Chronicles 9:43; in 1 Chronicles 8:37 called "Raphah" (raphah); Septuagint also Raphai).

(5) One of the repairers of the wall under Nehemiah (Nehemiah 3:9).

Strong's Hebrew
7509. Rephayah -- "Yah has cured," five Israelites
... "Yah has cured," five Israelites. Transliteration: Rephayah Phonetic Spelling:
(ref-aw-yaw') Short Definition: Rephaiah. ... NASB Word Usage Rephaiah (5). Rephaiah. ...
/hebrew/7509.htm - 6k
Thesaurus
Rephaiah (5 Occurrences)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia REPHAIAH. re-fa'-ya, re-fi ... 3:9). Multi-Version
Concordance Rephaiah (5 Occurrences). 1 Chronicles 3 ...
/r/rephaiah.htm - 9k

Rephai'ah (5 Occurrences)
Rephai'ah. Rephaiah, Rephai'ah. Rephaim . Multi-Version Concordance
Rephai'ah (5 Occurrences). 1 Chronicles 3:21 And the sons of ...
/r/rephai'ah.htm - 7k

Pelati'ah (5 Occurrences)
... 1 Chronicles 3:21 And the sons of Hananiah: Pelatiah, and Jeshaiah; the sons of
Jeshaiah: Rephaiah; the sons of Rephaiah: Arnan; the sons of Arnan: Obadiah ...
/p/pelati'ah.htm - 7k

Obadi'ah (16 Occurrences)
... 1 Chronicles 3:21 And the sons of Hananiah: Pelatiah, and Jeshaiah; the sons of
Jeshaiah: Rephaiah; the sons of Rephaiah: Arnan; the sons of Arnan: Obadiah ...
/o/obadi'ah.htm - 10k

Jeshai'ah (7 Occurrences)
... 1 Chronicles 3:21 And the sons of Hananiah: Pelatiah, and Jeshaiah; the sons of
Jeshaiah: Rephaiah; the sons of Rephaiah: Arnan; the sons of Arnan: Obadiah ...
/j/jeshai'ah.htm - 8k

Pelatiah (5 Occurrences)
... 1 Chronicles 3:21 The sons of Hananiah: Pelatiah, and Jeshaiah; the sons of Rephaiah,
the sons of Arnan, the sons of Obadiah, the sons of Shecaniah. ...
/p/pelatiah.htm - 9k

Shecani'ah (9 Occurrences)
... 1 Chronicles 3:21 And the sons of Hananiah: Pelatiah, and Jeshaiah; the sons of
Jeshaiah: Rephaiah; the sons of Rephaiah: Arnan; the sons of Arnan: Obadiah ...
/s/shecani'ah.htm - 8k

Hanani'ah (28 Occurrences)
... 1 Chronicles 3:21 And the sons of Hananiah: Pelatiah, and Jeshaiah; the sons of
Jeshaiah: Rephaiah; the sons of Rephaiah: Arnan; the sons of Arnan: Obadiah ...
/h/hanani'ah.htm - 14k

22600 (1 Occurrence)
... 1 Chronicles 7:2 The sons of Tola: Uzzi, and Rephaiah, and Jeriel, and Jahmai, and
Ibsam, and Shemuel, heads of their fathers' houses, to wit, of Tola; mighty ...
/num/22600.htm - 6k

Ne-ari'ah (1 Occurrence)
... 4:42 Some of them, even of the sons of Simeon, five hundred men, went to Mount Seir,
having for their captains Pelatiah, and Neariah, and Rephaiah, and Uzziel ...
/n/ne-ari'ah.htm - 6k

Resources
Who was Hur in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Rephaiah (5 Occurrences)

1 Chronicles 3:21
The sons of Hananiah: Pelatiah, and Jeshaiah; the sons of Rephaiah, the sons of Arnan, the sons of Obadiah, the sons of Shecaniah.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)

1 Chronicles 4:42
Some of them, even of the sons of Simeon, five hundred men, went to Mount Seir, having for their captains Pelatiah, and Neariah, and Rephaiah, and Uzziel, the sons of Ishi.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)

1 Chronicles 7:2
The sons of Tola: Uzzi, and Rephaiah, and Jeriel, and Jahmai, and Ibsam, and Shemuel, heads of their fathers' houses, to wit, of Tola; mighty men of valor in their generations: their number in the days of David was twenty-two thousand six hundred.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)

1 Chronicles 9:43
and Moza became the father of Binea; and Rephaiah his son, Eleasah his son, Azel his son.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)

Nehemiah 3:9
Next to them repaired Rephaiah the son of Hur, the ruler of half the district of Jerusalem.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)

Subtopics

Rephaiah

Rephaiah: A Descendant of David

Rephaiah: A Descendant of Jonathan

Rephaiah: A Descendant of Jonathan: Called Rapha

Rephaiah: A Simeonite Captain

Rephaiah: Governor Over Half of Jerusalem During the Time of Nehemiah

Rephaiah: Son of Tola, from the Tribe of Issachar

Related Terms

Rephaiah (5 Occurrences)

Rephaim (32 Occurrences)

Rephah: A Grandson of Ephraim
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