Baal-Shalisha
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Topical Encyclopedia
Etymology and Meaning:
The name "Baal-shalisha" is derived from two components: "Baal," which was a common term for "lord" or "master" and often associated with various local deities in ancient Canaanite religion, and "shalisha," which is thought to mean "three" or "third." Thus, Baal-shalisha could be interpreted as "Lord of Shalisha" or "Lord of Three." The exact significance of "shalisha" in this context is not entirely clear, but it may refer to a region or a specific characteristic of the area.

Biblical Reference:
Baal-shalisha is mentioned in the Old Testament in the context of the ministry of the prophet Elisha. The primary reference is found in 2 Kings 4:42:

"A man from Baal-shalisha came to the man of God with a sack of twenty loaves of barley bread from the first ripe grain. 'Give it to the people to eat,' said Elisha." (2 Kings 4:42)

Historical and Geographical Context:
Baal-shalisha was likely a town or region located in the northern kingdom of Israel, although its precise location remains uncertain. It is traditionally thought to be situated in the hill country of Ephraim, an area known for its agricultural productivity. The mention of barley bread from the first ripe grain suggests that Baal-shalisha was a place where agriculture, particularly grain production, was significant.

Cultural and Religious Significance:
The reference to Baal-shalisha in the biblical narrative highlights the ongoing tension between the worship of Yahweh and the local Canaanite deities, often referred to as "Baal." The name itself, incorporating "Baal," indicates the syncretistic religious practices that were prevalent in the region. However, the narrative in 2 Kings emphasizes the power and provision of Yahweh through His prophet Elisha, contrasting the true God with the local deities.

Theological Implications:
The account of the man from Baal-shalisha bringing bread to Elisha underscores themes of faith, provision, and divine multiplication. Elisha's command to give the bread to the people, despite its apparent insufficiency, prefigures the miraculous feeding narratives found in the New Testament, such as Jesus feeding the multitudes. This event serves as a testament to God's ability to provide abundantly for His people, even in times of scarcity.

Role in Elisha's Ministry:
The incident at Baal-shalisha is one of several miracles performed by Elisha, demonstrating his role as a prophet who not only spoke God's word but also acted as an agent of divine intervention. This miracle, like others in Elisha's ministry, reinforced the authority of the prophet and the power of God working through him.

Conclusion:
While Baal-shalisha is mentioned only briefly in the biblical text, its inclusion in the narrative of Elisha's ministry provides insight into the religious and cultural dynamics of ancient Israel. It also serves as a reminder of God's provision and the importance of faith in His promises.
Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary
Baal-Shalisha

the god that presides over three; the third idol

Easton's Bible Dictionary
Lord of Shalisha, a place from which a man came with provisions for Elisha, apparently not far from Gilgal (2 Kings 4:42). It has been identified with Sirisia, 13 miles north of Lydda.
Strong's Hebrew
1190. Baal Shalishah -- "Baal of Shalishah," a place in Palestine
... Baal-shalisha. From Ba'al and Shalishah; Baal of Shalishah, Baal-Shalishah, a place
in Palestine -- Baal-shalisha. see HEBREW Ba'al. see HEBREW Shalishah. ...
/hebrew/1190.htm - 6k
Library

A Prophet of Peace
... At Gilgal, also, while the dearth was still in the land, Elisha fed one hundred
men with the present brought to him by "a man from Baalshalisha," "bread of the ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 19 a prophet of.htm

Thesaurus
Baalshalisha (1 Occurrence)
... 42). It has been identified with Sirisia, 13 miles north of Lydda.
Multi-Version Concordance Baalshalisha (1 Occurrence). 2 Kings ...
/b/baalshalisha.htm - 7k

Baal-shalisha (1 Occurrence)
Baal-shalisha. Baalshalisha, Baal-shalisha. Baalshalishah . Easton's Bible
Dictionary ... Baalshalisha, Baal-shalisha. Baalshalishah . Reference Bible.
/b/baal-shalisha.htm - 7k

Baalshalishah

/b/baalshalishah.htm - 7k

Baalsamus

/b/baalsamus.htm - 7k

Shalisha (1 Occurrence)
... Shalisha, Land of. Probably the district of Baal-shalisha (2 Kings 4:42), lying
about 12 miles north of Lydda (1 Samuel 9:4). Multi-Version Concordance ...
/s/shalisha.htm - 7k

Husk (2 Occurrences)
... 2 Kings 4:42 And there came a man from Baalshalisha, and brought the man of God
bread of the firstfruits, twenty loaves of barley, and full ears of corn in the ...
/h/husk.htm - 8k

Firstfruits (37 Occurrences)
... 2 Kings 4:42 And there came a man from Baalshalisha, and brought the man of God
bread of the firstfruits, twenty loaves of barley, and full ears of corn in the ...
/f/firstfruits.htm - 24k

Corn (107 Occurrences)
... 2 Kings 4:42 And there came a man from Baalshalisha, and brought the man of God
bread of the firstfruits, twenty loaves of barley, and full ears of corn in the ...
/c/corn.htm - 41k

Resources
What was Baal Peor in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Baal? | GotQuestions.org

Why was the worship of Baal and Asherah a constant struggle for the Israelites? | GotQuestions.org

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Concordance
Baal-shalisha (1 Occurrence)

2 Kings 4:42
And there came a man from Baal-shalishah, and brought the man of God bread of the first-fruits, twenty loaves of barley, and fresh ears of corn in his sack. And he said: 'Give unto the people, that they may eat.'
(Root in JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS)

Subtopics

Baal-Shalisha

Baal-Shalisha: A Place Near Gilgal

Related Terms

Baal-shalisha (1 Occurrence)

Baalshalishah

Baalsamus

Shalisha (1 Occurrence)

Husk (2 Occurrences)

Firstfruits (37 Occurrences)

Corn (107 Occurrences)

Baalshalisha
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