Bamoth
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Topical Encyclopedia
Etymology and Meaning:
The term "Bamoth" is derived from the Hebrew word "בָּמוֹת" (bamot), which means "high places." In the biblical context, "high places" often refer to elevated sites used for worship, both of Yahweh and, at times, of pagan deities.

Biblical References:
Bamoth is mentioned in the context of the Israelites' journey through the wilderness. It is specifically noted in the Book of Numbers and the Book of Joshua.

1. Numbers 21:19-20 : "From Mattanah they went to Nahaliel, and from Nahaliel to Bamoth. And from Bamoth they went to the valley in Moab where the top of Pisgah overlooks the wasteland." This passage situates Bamoth as a location on the Israelites' route as they traveled towards the Promised Land. It is part of the itinerary that leads them through the territory of Moab.

2. Numbers 22:41 : "The next morning Balak took Balaam and brought him up to Bamoth-baal, and from there he saw the outskirts of the people." Here, Bamoth is associated with Bamoth-baal, indicating a high place dedicated to the Canaanite deity Baal. This site is significant in the narrative of Balaam, a prophet who was summoned by Balak, the king of Moab, to curse the Israelites.

3. Joshua 13:17 : "Heshbon and all its cities on the plain, including Dibon, Bamoth-baal, Beth-baal-meon." In this passage, Bamoth-baal is listed among the cities and regions allocated to the tribe of Reuben as part of their inheritance in the Transjordan area.

Historical and Theological Significance:
Bamoth, as a "high place," holds both geographical and spiritual significance. Geographically, it marks a point in the Israelites' journey and is part of the broader narrative of their conquest and settlement in the land of Canaan. Spiritually, the mention of Bamoth-baal highlights the ongoing struggle between the worship of Yahweh and the temptation to adopt the idolatrous practices of surrounding nations.

The high places, including Bamoth, often became centers of syncretism, where the worship of Yahweh was mixed with pagan rituals. This was a recurring issue for the Israelites, as seen throughout the Old Testament, where the prophets frequently condemned the use of high places for idolatrous worship.

Archaeological Insights:
While specific archaeological evidence for Bamoth itself is limited, the general concept of high places has been well-documented in ancient Near Eastern archaeology. These sites typically included altars, standing stones, and other cultic installations, often located on elevated terrain to signify closeness to the divine.

Cultural Context:
In the ancient Near East, high places were common sites for worship due to their elevation, which was believed to bring worshippers closer to the gods. The Israelites' use of high places, despite divine prohibitions, reflects the cultural and religious influences they encountered from neighboring peoples.

Conclusion:
Bamoth serves as a reminder of the Israelites' journey and the challenges they faced in maintaining their covenantal faithfulness amidst external influences. The biblical narrative underscores the importance of exclusive worship of Yahweh and the dangers of idolatry, themes that resonate throughout the Scriptures.
Easton's Bible Dictionary
Heights, the forty-seventh station of the Israelites (Numbers 21:19, 20) in the territory of the Moabites.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
BAMOTH; BAMOTH-BAAL

ba'-moth, ba'-moth-ba'-al (bamoth-ba'al, "high places of Baal"): Bamoth is referred to in Numbers 21:19, 20, as a station in the journeyings of Israel North of the Arnon. It is probably the same place as the Bamoth-baal of Numbers 22:41 (Revised Version margin), whither Balak, king of Moab, conducted Balaam to view and to curse Israel. Bamoth-baal is named in Joshua 13:17 as one of the cities given to Reuben. Mesha, on the Moabite Stone, speaks of having "rebuilt" Beth-bamoth.

Strong's Hebrew
1120. Bamoth -- "high place," a place in Moab
... 1119, 1120. Bamoth. 1121 . "high place," a place in Moab. Transliteration:
Bamoth Phonetic Spelling: (baw-moth') Short Definition: Bamoth. ...
/hebrew/1120.htm - 6k

1181. baale bamoth -- lords of (the) high places
baale bamoth. 1180, 1181. baale bamoth. 1182 . lords of (the) high places.
Transliteration: baale bamoth Phonetic Spelling: (bah ...
/hebrew/1181.htm - 6k

1168a. Baal -- a heathen god
... Word Origin from baal Definition a heathen god NASB Word Usage Baal (58), Baal's
(1), Baals (18), Bamoth-baal* (1). 1168, 1168a. Baal. 1168b . ...
/hebrew/1168a.htm - 5k

Library

Perea. Beyond Jordan.
... &c. "The plain of it was Heshbon, with all its cities, which are in the
plain, Dibon, and Bamoth-Baal, and Beth-Baal-Meon," &c. ...
/.../lightfoot/from the talmud and hebraica/chapter 91 perea beyond jordan.htm

Appendices
... the Arnon. [And]. 26. I built Beth-Bamoth, for it was destroyed. I built
Bezer (Deuteronomy 4:43), for [it was] in ruins. 27. [And ...
/.../sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/appendices.htm

Syria at the Beginning of the Egyptian Conquest
History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 4. <. ...
/.../chapter iisyria at the beginning.htm

The Assyrian Revival and the Struggle for Syria
History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 7. <. ...
/.../chapter ithe assyrian revival and.htm

The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 6. <. ...
/.../chapter iiithe hebrews and the.htm

Thesaurus
Bamoth-baal (2 Occurrences)
Bamoth-baal. Bamothbaal, Bamoth-baal. Bamoth-ba'al . Easton's Bible Dictionary ...
Numbers 21:28). It has been supposed to be the same place as Bamoth. Int. ...
/b/bamoth-baal.htm - 8k

Bamoth (4 Occurrences)
... Heights, the forty-seventh station of the Israelites (Numbers 21:19, 20) in the
territory of the Moabites. Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. BAMOTH; BAMOTH-BAAL ...
/b/bamoth.htm - 8k

Bamoth-ba'al (1 Occurrence)
Bamoth-ba'al. Bamoth-baal, Bamoth-ba'al. Ba'moth-ba'al .
Multi-Version Concordance Bamoth-ba'al (1 Occurrence). Numbers ...
/b/bamoth-ba'al.htm - 6k

Bamothbaal (1 Occurrence)
... Comp. Numbers 21:28). It has been supposed to be the same place as Bamoth.
Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. BAMOTH; BAMOTH-BAAL. ba ...
/b/bamothbaal.htm - 7k

Proper (62 Occurrences)
... or temple of Astarte," to Ashtaroth; Beth-lebaoth, "house of lionesses," to Lebaoth;
Beth-azmaveth to Azmaveth; Beth-rehob to Rehob; Beth-bamoth to Bamoth (MS ...
/p/proper.htm - 57k

Nahaliel (1 Occurrence)
... Codex Vaticanus Manael; Codex Alexandrinus Naaliel): A place where Israel encamped
on the way from Arnon to Jericho, named with Mattanah and Bamoth (Numbers 21 ...
/n/nahaliel.htm - 7k

Ba'moth-ba'al (1 Occurrence)
... Bamoth-ba'al, Ba'moth-ba'al. Ban . ... Joshua 13:17 Heshbon, and all its cities
that are in the plain; Dibon, Bamoth Baal, Beth Baal Meon, (See RSV). ...
/b/ba'moth-ba'al.htm - 6k

Names (133 Occurrences)
... or temple of Astarte," to Ashtaroth; Beth-lebaoth, "house of lionesses," to Lebaoth;
Beth-azmaveth to Azmaveth; Beth-rehob to Rehob; Beth-bamoth to Bamoth (MS ...
/n/names.htm - 101k

Nahal'iel (1 Occurrence)
... Nahal'iel (1 Occurrence). Numbers 21:19 and from Mattanah to Nahaliel; and from
Nahaliel to Bamoth; (See RSV). Nahaliel, Nahal'iel. Nahallal . Reference Bible
/n/nahal'iel.htm - 6k

Resources
Who was Balaam in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Bamoth (4 Occurrences)

Numbers 21:19
and from Mattanah to Nahaliel; and from Nahaliel to Bamoth;
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Numbers 21:20
and from Bamoth to the valley that is in the field of Moab, to the top of Pisgah, which looks down on the desert.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Numbers 22:41
And it came to pass in the morning, that Balak took Balaam, and brought him up into the high places of Baal; and he saw from thence the utmost part of the people.
(See JPS RSV NIV)

Joshua 13:17
Heshbon, and all its cities that are in the plain; Dibon, Bamoth Baal, Beth Baal Meon,
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)

Subtopics

Bamoth

Bamoth: A Camping Place of the Israelites

Bamoth: Called Bamoth-Baal, a City of Reuben

Plural Bamoth Bamah

Related Terms

Bamoth (4 Occurrences)

Bamoth-ba'al (1 Occurrence)

Bamothbaal (1 Occurrence)

Proper (62 Occurrences)

Nahaliel (1 Occurrence)

Ba'moth-ba'al (1 Occurrence)

Names (133 Occurrences)

Nahal'iel (1 Occurrence)

Overlooks (6 Occurrences)

Jeshimon (6 Occurrences)

Looks (76 Occurrences)

Wasteland (19 Occurrences)

Tableland (8 Occurrences)

Table-land (8 Occurrences)

Dibon (12 Occurrences)

Meon (5 Occurrences)

Mat'tanah (1 Occurrence)

Mattanah (2 Occurrences)

Plateau (13 Occurrences)

Place (9195 Occurrences)

Pisgah (8 Occurrences)

Beth-baal-meon (1 Occurrence)

Bamah (1 Occurrence)

Beth-ba'al-me'on (1 Occurrence)

Beth (115 Occurrences)

Moab (162 Occurrences)

Moabites (26 Occurrences)

Surface (71 Occurrences)

Stone (290 Occurrences)

Moabite (13 Occurrences)

Including (90 Occurrences)

Heshbon (37 Occurrences)

Vale (20 Occurrences)

Region (96 Occurrences)

Valley (187 Occurrences)

Gezer (14 Occurrences)

Fields (199 Occurrences)

Baal (94 Occurrences)

Jeremiah (141 Occurrences)

Lying (203 Occurrences)

High (4559 Occurrences)

Plain (113 Occurrences)

Tabernacle (333 Occurrences)

Israel (27466 Occurrences)

Religion (23 Occurrences)

Bamah: A High Place
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