Topical Encyclopedia Biblical References:Betah, also referred to as Tibhath in some biblical texts, is mentioned in the context of King David's military conquests. The primary reference to Betah is found in 2 Samuel 8:8 and 1 Chronicles 18:8, where it is listed among the cities from which David took a great quantity of bronze. Scriptural Context: In 2 Samuel 8:8 , the text states: "And from Betah and Berothai, cities of Hadadezer, King David took a great quantity of bronze." Similarly, 1 Chronicles 18:8 records: "From Tibhath and Cun, cities of Hadadezer, David took a great quantity of bronze, which Solomon later used to make the bronze Sea, the pillars, and various bronze articles." Historical and Geographical Context: Betah, or Tibhath, was a city under the control of Hadadezer, the king of Zobah, during the time of David. Zobah was a significant Aramean kingdom located in the region of modern-day Syria. The exact location of Betah is not definitively known, but it is believed to have been situated in the northern part of the Aramean territories, possibly near the Orontes River. Theological Significance: The capture of Betah and the acquisition of its bronze resources highlight the extent of David's military campaigns and the subsequent expansion of Israel's influence. The bronze taken from Betah was later used by Solomon in the construction of the Temple in Jerusalem, as noted in 1 Chronicles 18:8. This connection underscores the providential preparation and provision for the building of the Temple, a central place of worship for the Israelites. Cultural and Religious Impact: The mention of Betah in the biblical narrative serves as a testament to the wealth and resources accumulated by David during his reign. The use of these resources in the construction of the Temple signifies the dedication of material wealth to the service and worship of God. It reflects the biblical theme of God using the victories and spoils of His people to further His divine purposes. Linguistic Notes: The variation in the name—Betah in 2 Samuel and Tibhath in 1 Chronicles—may be attributed to transliteration differences or textual transmission over time. Such variations are not uncommon in ancient texts and do not detract from the historical and theological significance of the events described. Conclusion: While Betah itself is not a major city in biblical history, its mention in the context of David's conquests and the subsequent use of its resources in the Temple construction highlights its role in the broader narrative of Israel's history and God's unfolding plan for His people. ATS Bible Dictionary Betah or TibhathA city of Syria-Zobath, taken by David, 2 Samuel 8:8; 1 Chronicles 18:8; perhaps the modern Taibeh, between Aleppo and Tadmor. Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |