Beth-marcaboth is a location mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically within the territorial allotments of the tribes of Israel. The name "Beth-marcaboth" translates to "house of chariots," indicating a possible historical significance related to chariotry or military activity. This site is referenced in the context of the tribal inheritances in the Book of Joshua.

Biblical References:

1. Joshua 19:5 : "Ziklag, Beth-marcaboth, Hazar-susah." This verse lists Beth-marcaboth as one of the towns within the inheritance of the tribe of Simeon. The tribe of Simeon received its portion within the larger territory of Judah, as their inheritance was too small to stand alone. This allocation reflects the fulfillment of Jacob's prophecy in Genesis 49:7, where Simeon and Levi are scattered in Israel.

2. 1 Chronicles 4:31 : "Beth-marcaboth, Hazar-susim, Beth-biri, and Shaaraim. These were their cities until the reign of David." This passage reiterates the inclusion of Beth-marcaboth among the cities of the Simeonites. The mention of these cities "until the reign of David" suggests a change in territorial control or significance during or after David's rule.

Historical and Archaeological Context:

Beth-marcaboth's designation as the "house of chariots" may imply a strategic military location or a center for chariot production or storage. Chariots were a significant component of ancient Near Eastern military forces, and their presence in a city name could indicate the city's role in regional defense or warfare.

The exact location of Beth-marcaboth remains uncertain, as it has not been definitively identified through archaeological evidence. However, its association with other known sites in the Negev region provides some context for its geographical setting. The Negev was a semi-arid region that required strategic planning for settlement and defense, making the presence of chariots particularly valuable.

Theological Significance:

From a theological perspective, the mention of Beth-marcaboth in the tribal allotments underscores the fulfillment of God's promises to the descendants of Jacob. The distribution of land among the tribes of Israel was a critical aspect of God's covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and it demonstrated God's faithfulness in providing for His people.

The inclusion of Beth-marcaboth in the Simeonite inheritance also highlights the interconnectedness of the tribes of Israel. Although Simeon was one of the smaller tribes, its inheritance within Judah's territory illustrates the unity and shared destiny of the Israelite tribes under God's covenant.

In summary, Beth-marcaboth serves as a testament to the historical and theological narratives of the Old Testament, reflecting both the practical aspects of ancient Israelite life and the overarching divine promises that shaped the nation's history.Beth-Marcaboth

house of bitterness wiped out

BETH-MARCABOTH

beth-mar'-ka-both (beth ha-markabhoth; Baithmachereb, "the house of chariots"): Mentioned along with Hazar-susah, "the station of horses" (Joshua 19:5 1 Chronicles 4:31) as cities in the Negeb near Ziklag. It is tempting to connect these stations with "the cities for his chariots, and the cities for his horsemen" which Solomon built (1 Kings 9:19; compare 1 Kings 10:26). The site of Beth-marcaboth has not been identified, but Guerin (La Terre Sainte. Jerusalem et le Nord de la Judee, II, 230) suggests Khan Yunas, Southwest of Gaza, as a suitable chariot city.

E. W. G. Masterman

1024. Beth Hammarkaboth -- "place of chariots," a place in Simeon
... chariots," a place in Simeon. Transliteration: Beth Hammarkaboth or Beth Markaboth
Phonetic Spelling: (bayth ham-mar-kaw-both') Short Definition: Beth-marcaboth ...
/hebrew/1024.htm - 6kBethmarcaboth (2 Occurrences)
... The site of Beth-marcaboth has not been identified, but Guerin (La Terre Sainte. ...
EWG Masterman. Multi-Version Concordance Bethmarcaboth (2 Occurrences). ...
/b/bethmarcaboth.htm - 7k

Beth-marcaboth (2 Occurrences)
Beth-marcaboth. Bethmarcaboth, Beth-marcaboth. Beth-mar'caboth . Int. ...
Bethmarcaboth, Beth-marcaboth. Beth-mar'caboth . Reference Bible.
/b/beth-marcaboth.htm - 7k

Beth-mar'caboth (2 Occurrences)
Beth-mar'caboth. Beth-marcaboth, Beth-mar'caboth. Bethmeon . Multi-Version
Concordance ... Joshua 19:5 and Ziklag, and Beth-marcaboth, and Hazar-susah; (See RSV ...
/b/beth-mar'caboth.htm - 6k

Marcaboth (2 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Marcaboth (2 Occurrences). Joshua 19:5 Ziklag, BethMarcaboth,
Hazar Susah, (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV). ...
/m/marcaboth.htm - 6k

Hazar (12 Occurrences)
... As it stands, the name means "station of a mare" or "of horses," and it occurs along
with Beth-marcaboth, "place of chariots," which might suggest depots for ...
/h/hazar.htm - 13k

Ziklag (13 Occurrences)
... YLT NAS RSV NIV). Joshua 19:5 Ziklag, BethMarcaboth, Hazar Susah, (WEB KJV
JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). 1 Samuel 27:6 Then ...
/z/ziklag.htm - 13k

Madmannah (2 Occurrences)
... is mentioned with Hormah and Ziklag. It is represented in Joshua 19:5, etc.,
by Beth-marcaboth. Umm Deimneh, 12 miles North of Beersheba ...
/m/madmannah.htm - 8k

Beth-maachah (1 Occurrence)
Beth-maachah. Bethmaachah, Beth-maachah. Bethmarcaboth . Multi-Version Concordance ...
(WBS YLT). Bethmaachah, Beth-maachah. Bethmarcaboth . Reference Bible
/b/beth-maachah.htm - 6k

Beth-biri (1 Occurrence)
... Multi-Version Concordance Beth-biri (1 Occurrence). 1 Chronicles 4:31 and at
Beth-marcaboth, and Hazar-susim, and at Beth-biri, and at Shaaraim. ...
/b/beth-biri.htm - 7k

Biri (1 Occurrence)
... Biri (1 Occurrence). 1 Chronicles 4:31 and at BethMarcaboth, and Hazar Susim, and
at Beth Biri, and at Shaaraim. These were their cities to the reign of David. ...
/b/biri.htm - 6k

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