Topical Encyclopedia Bethharam, also known as Beth-haram, is a location mentioned in the Old Testament of the Bible. It is identified as one of the cities in the territory allotted to the tribe of Gad, east of the Jordan River. The name "Bethharam" means "house of the height" or "house of the elevated place," which may indicate its geographical features or its significance in the region.Biblical References: Bethharam is specifically mentioned in the Book of Joshua as part of the inheritance given to the tribe of Gad. In Joshua 13:27 , it is listed among the cities in the valley: "and in the valley: Beth-haram, Beth-nimrah, Succoth, and Zaphon—the rest of the kingdom of Sihon king of Heshbon, with the Jordan as its border, as far as the edge of the Sea of Chinnereth on the east side of the Jordan." Historical and Geographical Context: Bethharam was situated in the region known as the Transjordan, an area east of the Jordan River. This region was significant for the Israelites as it was part of the land conquered under the leadership of Moses and later distributed among the tribes by Joshua. The city was located in the fertile Jordan Valley, which was known for its agricultural productivity. The mention of Bethharam alongside other cities such as Beth-nimrah and Succoth suggests its importance in the network of settlements in the Gadite territory. The proximity to the Jordan River would have provided access to water resources and trade routes, enhancing its strategic and economic value. Cultural and Theological Significance: From a theological perspective, the allocation of Bethharam to the tribe of Gad reflects the fulfillment of God's promises to the Israelites regarding the land of Canaan. The division of the land among the tribes was a significant event in Israel's history, symbolizing God's faithfulness and the establishment of the Israelites in the Promised Land. Bethharam's inclusion in the biblical narrative underscores the importance of each tribe's inheritance and the role of specific locations in the unfolding of Israel's history. The city's mention in the context of the conquest and settlement of Canaan highlights the broader theme of God's provision and the establishment of His people in a land flowing with milk and honey. Archaeological Insights: While the exact location of Bethharam is not definitively identified today, it is often associated with the site of Tell Iktanu or Tell er-Rama, based on historical and geographical considerations. Archaeological investigations in the region have provided insights into the ancient settlements and their development over time, contributing to our understanding of the biblical narrative and the historical context of the Transjordan area. Bethharam's historical and biblical significance continues to be a subject of interest for scholars and believers alike, as it represents a tangible connection to the ancient world of the Bible and the enduring legacy of the Israelite tribes. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia BETH-HARAMbeth-ha'-ram (beth haram; Baitharan; Codex Alexandrinus, Baitharra; the King James Version wrongly, Beth-Aram): An Amorite city taken and fortified by the Gadites (Joshua 13:27 Numbers 32:36; in the latter passage the name appears as Beth-haran, probably the original form). It corresponds to Bethramphtha of Josephus (Ant., XVIII, ii, 1), which, according to Eusebius, was the name used by the Syrians. Here was a palace of Herod (Ant., XVII, x, 6; BJ, II, iv, 2). Eusebius, Onomasticon says it was called Livias. Josephus says it was fortified by Herod Antipas, who called it Julias for the wife of Augustus (Ant., XVIII, ii, 1; BJ, II, ix, 1). The name would be changed to Julias when Livia, by the will of the emperor, was received into the Gens Julia. It is represented by Tell er-Rameh in Wady Chesban, about 6 miles East of Jordan. Thesaurus Bethharam/b/bethharam.htm - 7k Beth-haram (1 Occurrence) Beth-hanan Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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