Topical Encyclopedia Betomasthaim is a location mentioned in the deuterocanonical book of 1 Maccabees, which is part of the Apocrypha in the Protestant tradition and included in the canon of the Catholic and Orthodox Churches. The name "Betomasthaim" is derived from Hebrew roots, with "Beth" meaning "house" and "Masthaim" possibly referring to a specific characteristic or individual associated with the place. The exact meaning and etymology remain subjects of scholarly discussion.Biblical References: Betomasthaim is specifically mentioned in 1 Maccabees 5:26, where it is described as a place where Jewish inhabitants were under siege by Gentile forces. The passage reads: "They were informed that the people of Joppa intended to do the same to the Jews who lived among them. So they attacked the city of Joppa by night, set fire to the ships, and slaughtered those who had fled to the sea." (1 Maccabees 5:26). This context places Betomasthaim within the narrative of the Maccabean revolt, a period of Jewish resistance against Hellenistic influence and persecution. Historical and Geographical Context: The historical context of Betomasthaim is set during the Maccabean revolt, a significant period in Jewish history during the 2nd century BCE. This was a time when Jewish forces, led by the Maccabees, fought against the Seleucid Empire to reclaim and purify the Temple in Jerusalem and to restore Jewish religious practices. Geographically, the exact location of Betomasthaim is not definitively known, and it is not mentioned in other historical records outside of 1 Maccabees. Some scholars suggest it may have been located in the region of Gilead, east of the Jordan River, based on the surrounding narrative and other geographical markers mentioned in the text. The region of Gilead was known for its rugged terrain and strategic importance, often serving as a refuge and battleground during times of conflict. Theological Significance: From a theological perspective, the mention of Betomasthaim in 1 Maccabees highlights the theme of divine deliverance and the resilience of the Jewish people. The Maccabean revolt is often seen as a testament to God's faithfulness in preserving His covenant people amidst persecution and adversity. The narrative of Betomasthaim, like other accounts in the Maccabean texts, underscores the importance of faith, courage, and the struggle for religious freedom. Cultural and Religious Impact: The events surrounding Betomasthaim and the Maccabean revolt have had a lasting impact on Jewish culture and religious observance. The successful revolt led to the rededication of the Second Temple, an event commemorated by the Jewish festival of Hanukkah. This festival celebrates the miracle of the Temple's menorah burning for eight days on a single day's supply of oil, symbolizing divine intervention and the triumph of light over darkness. In Christian tradition, the Maccabean revolt and its associated events, including those at Betomasthaim, are often viewed as a precursor to the New Testament era, setting the stage for the coming of Jesus Christ. The themes of deliverance, faithfulness, and the struggle against oppression resonate with the Christian narrative of salvation and the ultimate victory of God's kingdom. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia BETOMESTHAIM; BETOMASTHAIMbe-to-mes'-tha-im, be-to-mes'-tham the King James Version Betomestham, (Betomesthaim (Judith 4:6)): the King James Version Betomasthem (Baitornasthaim (Judith 15:4)): The place is said to have been "over against Jezreel, in the face of (i.e. eastward of) the plain that is near Dothan" It can hardly be Deir Massin, which lies West of the plain. The district is clearly indicated, but no identification is yet possible. Thesaurus Betomasthaim... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia BETOMESTHAIM; BETOMASTHAIM. be-to-mes'- tha-im, be-to-mes'-tham the King James Version Betomestham ... /b/betomasthaim.htm - 6k Betomesthaim Betolion Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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