Betomesthaim is a location mentioned in the deuterocanonical book of 1 Maccabees, which is part of the Apocrypha in the Protestant tradition and included in the Septuagint and Catholic and Orthodox Bibles. The name Betomesthaim is derived from the Hebrew roots, and its exact meaning is uncertain, though it may suggest a place of habitation or a house of assembly.

Biblical Reference:

Betomesthaim is specifically mentioned in 1 Maccabees 5:26, where it is described as one of the cities in Gilead that was under siege by the Gentiles during the Maccabean revolt. The verse in the Berean Standard Bible reads: "They were told that the people in Gilead were in great distress, and that the Gentiles were gathering against them to destroy them. They also learned that the people of Tob, Bosor, and Betomesthaim were under siege."

Historical and Geographical Context:

The historical context of Betomesthaim is set during the Maccabean revolt, a Jewish rebellion against Seleucid rule in the 2nd century BC. This period was marked by significant conflict as the Jewish people sought to reclaim their religious and cultural identity against Hellenistic influences. Betomesthaim, along with other cities in Gilead, was part of the broader struggle faced by Jewish communities outside of Judea.

Gilead, the region where Betomesthaim is located, is east of the Jordan River. It is a mountainous area known for its balm, a resin used for medicinal purposes. The strategic importance of Gilead during the Maccabean revolt was due to its position as a buffer zone between the Jewish heartland and the surrounding hostile territories.

Theological Significance:

From a theological perspective, the mention of Betomesthaim in 1 Maccabees highlights the widespread nature of the Jewish struggle during the Maccabean period. It underscores the theme of divine deliverance and the resilience of the Jewish people in the face of overwhelming odds. The narrative of the Maccabees is often seen as a testament to faith and perseverance, with God providing strength and victory to those who remain steadfast in their devotion.

Cultural and Religious Impact:

The account of Betomesthaim and similar cities in 1 Maccabees has had a lasting impact on Jewish and Christian traditions. It serves as a historical reminder of the challenges faced by the Jewish people and their determination to uphold their faith. For Christians, the Maccabean revolt is sometimes viewed as a precursor to the New Testament era, setting the stage for the coming of Christ by preserving Jewish religious practices and identity.

In summary, Betomesthaim is a significant location within the narrative of 1 Maccabees, representing the broader struggle of the Jewish people during the Maccabean revolt. Its mention in the biblical text serves as a reminder of the enduring themes of faith, perseverance, and divine intervention in the history of God's people.BETOMESTHAIM; BETOMASTHAIM

be-to-mes'-tha-im, be-to-mes'-tham the King James Version Betomestham, (Betomesthaim (Judith 4:6)): the King James Version Betomasthem (Baitornasthaim (Judith 15:4)): The place is said to have been "over against Jezreel, in the face of (i.e. eastward of) the plain that is near Dothan" It can hardly be Deir Massin, which lies West of the plain. The district is clearly indicated, but no identification is yet possible.

Betomesthaim
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia BETOMESTHAIM; BETOMASTHAIM. be-to-mes'-
tha-im, be-to-mes'-tham the King James Version Betomestham ...
/b/betomesthaim.htm - 6k

Betomasthaim
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia BETOMESTHAIM; BETOMASTHAIM. be-to-mes'-
tha-im, be-to-mes'-tham the King James Version Betomestham ...
/b/betomasthaim.htm - 6k

Betonim (1 Occurrence)

/b/betonim.htm - 7k

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