Bith-ron
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Bith-ron is a geographical term found in the Old Testament, specifically in the context of the narrative concerning King David. The name "Bith-ron" is derived from the Hebrew word meaning "cleft" or "ravine," suggesting a region characterized by rugged terrain or a valley. This location is mentioned in 2 Samuel 2:29, which provides insight into the movements of Abner, the commander of Saul's army, during the early period of David's reign.

Biblical Reference:

In 2 Samuel 2:29, the Berean Standard Bible states: "All that night Abner and his men marched through the Arabah. They crossed the Jordan, continued through the whole Bithron, and came to Mahanaim." This passage describes Abner's retreat after a skirmish with the forces of David, led by Joab, at the pool of Gibeon. The mention of Bith-ron indicates a specific route taken by Abner as he led his men away from the battlefield.

Geographical Context:

Bith-ron is believed to be located east of the Jordan River, in the region of Gilead. The precise location is not definitively known, but it is thought to be a part of the rugged terrain that characterizes the area. The mention of Bith-ron in conjunction with the Arabah and Mahanaim suggests a path that traverses the varied landscape of the Transjordan region. This area was known for its deep valleys and challenging topography, which would have provided both strategic advantages and obstacles for military movements.

Historical and Theological Significance:

The reference to Bith-ron in the biblical narrative highlights the complex political and military dynamics during the early years of David's reign. The conflict between the house of Saul, represented by Abner, and the house of David underscores the transitional period in Israel's history as the nation moved from the rule of Saul to the establishment of David's monarchy. The strategic retreat through Bith-ron reflects the ongoing struggle for power and the shifting allegiances among the tribes of Israel.

From a theological perspective, the account of Abner's movements through Bith-ron can be seen as part of God's providential unfolding of His plan for Israel. Despite the turmoil and conflict, God's purposes were being accomplished through the establishment of David as king, a key figure in the lineage leading to the Messiah. The narrative serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty and faithfulness in guiding the history of His people, even through times of uncertainty and strife.

Conclusion:

While Bith-ron is mentioned only briefly in the biblical text, its inclusion in the narrative of 2 Samuel provides valuable insight into the historical and geographical context of the period. The rugged terrain of Bith-ron serves as a backdrop for the unfolding drama of Israel's transition from the rule of Saul to the establishment of David's kingdom, a pivotal moment in the biblical account.
Easton's Bible Dictionary
The broken or divided place, a district in the Arabah or Jordan valley, on the east of the river (2 Samuel 2:29). It was probably the designation of the region in general, which is broken and intersected by ravines.
Strong's Hebrew
1338. bithron -- forenoon
... 1337, 1338. bithron. 1339 . forenoon. Transliteration: bithron Phonetic
Spelling: (bith-rone') Short Definition: morning. ... Bithron. ...
/hebrew/1338.htm - 6k
Thesaurus
Bith-ron
Bith-ron. Bithron, Bith-ron. Bithynia . Easton's Bible Dictionary The ...
ravines. Bithron, Bith-ron. Bithynia . Reference Bible.
/b/bith-ron.htm - 6k

Bithron (1 Occurrence)
...bith'-ron (ha-bithron; holen ten parateinousan, literally "the entire (land) extending";
2 Samuel 2:29, "the Bithron," ie the gorge or groove): Does not seem ...
/b/bithron.htm - 7k

Bithynia (2 Occurrences)

/b/bithynia.htm - 11k

Forenoon (1 Occurrence)
... 2 Samuel 2:29 Abner and his men went all that night through the Arabah; and they
passed over the Jordan, and went through all Bithron, and came to Mahanaim. ...
/f/forenoon.htm - 6k

Marching (17 Occurrences)
... 2 Samuel 2:29 Abner and his men went all that night through the Arabah; and they
passed over the Jordan, and went through all Bithron, and came to Mahanaim. ...
/m/marching.htm - 12k

Mahana'im (13 Occurrences)
... 2 Samuel 2:29 And Abner and his men went all that night through the Arabah; and
they passed over the Jordan, and went through all Bithron, and came to Mahanaim ...
/m/mahana'im.htm - 9k

Bith'i-ah (1 Occurrence)
Bith'i-ah. Bithiah, Bith'i-ah. Bithron . Multi-Version Concordance Bith'i-ah
(1 Occurrence). ... (See RSV). Bithiah, Bith'i-ah. Bithron . Reference Bible.
/b/bith'i-ah.htm - 6k

Marched (51 Occurrences)
... 2 Samuel 2:29 Abner and his men went all that night through the Arabah; and they
passed over the Jordan, and went through all Bithron, and came to Mahanaim. ...
/m/marched.htm - 21k

Mahanaim (15 Occurrences)
... 2 Samuel 2:29 Abner and his men went all that night through the Arabah; and they
passed over the Jordan, and went through all Bithron, and came to Mahanaim. ...
/m/mahanaim.htm - 18k

Crossed (65 Occurrences)
... 2 Samuel 2:29 Abner and his men went all that night through the Arabah; and they
passed over the Jordan, and went through all Bithron, and came to Mahanaim. ...
/c/crossed.htm - 25k

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