In the Bible, the concept of bitterness is often used both literally and metaphorically to convey a range of emotions and spiritual truths. The term "bitter" can refer to the physical taste, as well as to experiences and attitudes that are harsh, distressing, or grievous.

Literal Use:

The literal sense of bitterness is found in references to food and drink. In Exodus 12:8, during the Passover meal, the Israelites were instructed to eat the lamb with "bitter herbs." This was to remind them of the bitterness of their slavery in Egypt. The use of bitter herbs in this context serves as a tangible reminder of suffering and deliverance.

Metaphorical Use:

1. Bitterness of Soul:
Bitterness is often used to describe a state of deep emotional distress or grief. In 1 Samuel 1:10, Hannah is described as being "deeply distressed" and "bitter in soul" as she prayed to the LORD for a child. Her bitterness was a reflection of her profound sorrow and longing.

2. Bitterness as Sin:
Bitterness can also symbolize sin and rebellion against God. In Acts 8:23, Peter rebukes Simon the Sorcerer, saying, "For I see that you are in the gall of bitterness and in the bond of iniquity." Here, bitterness is associated with a heart that is not right with God, indicating spiritual corruption and bondage to sin.

3. Bitterness in Relationships:
The New Testament warns against allowing bitterness to take root in relationships. Hebrews 12:15 cautions believers: "See to it that no one falls short of the grace of God, and that no root of bitterness springs up to cause trouble and defile many." Bitterness in this context can lead to discord and division within the community of believers.

4. Bitterness and Suffering:
The Book of Job provides a profound exploration of bitterness in the context of suffering. Job laments his condition, expressing the bitterness of his soul in Job 7:11: "Therefore I will not restrain my mouth; I will speak in the anguish of my spirit; I will complain in the bitterness of my soul." Job's experience highlights the struggle to understand suffering and maintain faith amidst profound personal loss.

Spiritual Implications:

Bitterness, when left unchecked, can lead to spiritual decay and separation from God. Ephesians 4:31-32 urges believers to "get rid of all bitterness, rage and anger," and instead to be "kind and compassionate to one another, forgiving each other, just as in Christ God forgave you." This passage underscores the transformative power of forgiveness and grace in overcoming bitterness.

In summary, the Bible uses the concept of bitterness to illustrate the physical taste, emotional states, and spiritual conditions that can affect individuals and communities. It serves as a warning against allowing negative emotions and sin to take root, while also pointing to the hope and healing found in God's grace and forgiveness.

A Clearing-Up Storm in the Realm
... written, a great storm. These bowls or vials indicate the administration
of a dose of bitter-tasting medicine. The visitation of ...
/.../vi a clearing-up storm in the.htm

Bitter-tasting (2 Occurrences)
Bitter-tasting. Bitters, Bitter-tasting. Bitter-tongued .
Multi-Version Concordance Bitter-tasting (2 Occurrences). ...
/b/bitter-tasting.htm - 7k

Plants (70 Occurrences)
... Exodus 12:8 And let your food that night be the flesh of the lamb, cooked with fire
in the oven, together with unleavened bread and bitter-tasting plants. ...
/p/plants.htm - 27k

Oven (22 Occurrences)
... Exodus 12:8 And let your food that night be the flesh of the lamb, cooked with fire
in the oven, together with unleavened bread and bitter-tasting plants. ...
/o/oven.htm - 15k

Bitter-tongued (4 Occurrences)
Bitter-tongued. Bitter-tasting, Bitter-tongued. Bitumen . Multi-Version
Concordance ... (BBE). Bitter-tasting, Bitter-tongued. Bitumen . Reference Bible.
/b/bitter-tongued.htm - 7k

Bitters (1 Occurrence)

/b/bitters.htm - 6k

Cooked (35 Occurrences)
... Exodus 12:8 And let your food that night be the flesh of the lamb, cooked with fire
in the oven, together with unleavened bread and bitter-tasting plants. ...
/c/cooked.htm - 17k

Lamb (124 Occurrences)
... Exodus 12:8 And let your food that night be the flesh of the lamb, cooked with fire
in the oven, together with unleavened bread and bitter-tasting plants. ...
/l/lamb.htm - 50k

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