Broom-bush
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The broom-bush, also known as the juniper or retem, is a desert shrub mentioned in the Bible, primarily in the Old Testament. It is a plant native to the arid regions of the Middle East and is known for its resilience in harsh environments. The broom-bush is identified with the species Retama raetam, a member of the legume family, which is characterized by its long, slender branches and small leaves. It is often found in desert wadis and rocky areas, providing shade and shelter in otherwise barren landscapes.

Biblical References:

1. 1 Kings 19:4-5 : The broom-bush is notably mentioned in the account of the prophet Elijah. After fleeing from Queen Jezebel, Elijah travels into the wilderness and sits under a broom-bush, where he prays for death due to his despair. "While he himself traveled on a day’s journey into the wilderness, he sat down under a broom tree and prayed that he might die. 'I have had enough, LORD,' he said. 'Take my life, for I am no better than my fathers.' Then he lay down under the broom tree and fell asleep." This passage highlights the broom-bush as a place of refuge and rest, even in moments of deep distress.

2. Job 30:3-4 : The broom-bush is also mentioned in the book of Job, where it is associated with poverty and desolation. "Gaunt from poverty and hunger, they gnawed the dry land, and the desolate wasteland by night. They plucked mallow among the shrubs, and the roots of the broom tree were their food." Here, the broom-bush is depicted as a source of sustenance for the destitute, emphasizing its role in survival in the wilderness.

3. Psalm 120:4 : In this Psalm, the broom-bush is used metaphorically to describe the sharpness and intensity of deceitful words. "Sharp arrows from the warrior, with burning coals of the broom tree!" The reference to "burning coals of the broom tree" alludes to the use of its wood for making charcoal, known for its intense heat and long-lasting burn.

Cultural and Symbolic Significance:

In biblical times, the broom-bush was valued for its practical uses. Its wood was commonly used for fuel, and its roots were sometimes consumed in times of scarcity. The plant's ability to thrive in desert conditions made it a symbol of endurance and survival. Spiritually, the broom-bush represents a place of solitude and divine encounter, as seen in Elijah's experience. It serves as a reminder of God's provision and presence, even in the most desolate circumstances.

The broom-bush's mention in Scripture underscores the themes of refuge, sustenance, and the refining nature of trials. Its presence in the biblical narrative invites reflection on the ways God meets His people in their wilderness experiences, offering shelter and hope amidst adversity.
Concordance
Broom-bush (2 Occurrences)

1 Kings 19:4
And he himself went a day's journey into the wilderness, and came and sat down under a certain broom-bush, and requested for himself that he might die; and said, It is enough: now, Jehovah, take my life; for I am not better than my fathers.
(DBY)

1 Kings 19:5
And he lay down and slept under the broom-bush. And behold, an angel touched him, and said to him, Arise, eat!
(DBY)

Thesaurus
Broom-bush (2 Occurrences)
Broom-bush. Broom, Broom-bush. Broom-coals . Multi-Version
Concordance Broom-bush (2 Occurrences). 1 Kings 19:4 And ...
/b/broom-bush.htm - 7k

Broom (5 Occurrences)

/b/broom.htm - 9k

Broom-coals (1 Occurrence)
Broom-coals. Broom-bush, Broom-coals. Broom-plant . Multi-Version Concordance ...
(YLT). Broom-bush, Broom-coals. Broom-plant . Reference Bible.
/b/broom-coals.htm - 6k

Elijah (104 Occurrences)
... Going onward into the southern wilderness, he sat down under the scanty shade of
a desert broom-bush and prayed that he might share the common fate of mankind ...
/e/elijah.htm - 71k

Resources
How can I overcome a crisis of faith? | GotQuestions.org

Why did God speak to Moses out of the burning bush? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that God is a God of miracles? | GotQuestions.org

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