Burying the Dead
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Burying the dead is a practice deeply rooted in biblical tradition and is considered an act of respect and honor for the deceased. The Bible provides numerous accounts and instructions regarding burial practices, reflecting the cultural and religious significance of this act among the Israelites and early Christians.

Old Testament Practices

The Old Testament contains several references to burial practices, emphasizing the importance of proper burial. In Genesis 23, Abraham purchases the cave of Machpelah to bury his wife Sarah, marking one of the earliest recorded transactions for a burial site: "So Ephron’s field in Machpelah near Mamre—the field with its cave and all the trees anywhere within the boundaries of the field—was deeded over to Abraham as his property in the presence of all the Hittites who had come to the gate of his city" (Genesis 23:17-18).

The burial of Jacob and Joseph also highlights the significance of burial in the Promised Land. Jacob instructs his sons to bury him with his ancestors: "Then he commanded them, 'I am about to be gathered to my people. Bury me with my fathers in the cave in the field of Ephron the Hittite'" (Genesis 49:29). Joseph, likewise, makes the Israelites swear to carry his bones out of Egypt: "And Joseph made the sons of Israel take an oath and said, 'When God comes to your aid, you are to carry my bones up from this place'" (Genesis 50:25).

New Testament Practices

In the New Testament, burial continues to be an important practice. The burial of Jesus is a central event, fulfilling prophecy and demonstrating the care given to the deceased. Joseph of Arimathea, a respected member of the council, requests Jesus' body from Pilate and provides a tomb for His burial: "So Joseph bought a linen cloth, took down the body, wrapped it in the linen, and placed it in a tomb that had been cut out of the rock. Then he rolled a stone against the entrance to the tomb" (Mark 15:46).

The early Christians also practiced burial, as seen in the account of Ananias and Sapphira in Acts 5. After their deaths, they were buried by the young men of the community: "Then the young men stepped forward, wrapped up his body, and carried him out and buried him" (Acts 5:6).

Cultural and Theological Significance

Burial in biblical times was not only a practical necessity but also held theological significance. It was seen as a way to honor the body, which was created in the image of God (Genesis 1:27). The act of burial also reflected a belief in the resurrection of the dead, a hope that is affirmed in both the Old and New Testaments. Job expresses this hope, saying, "I know that my Redeemer lives, and that in the end He will stand upon the earth" (Job 19:25).

The practice of burying the dead underscores the biblical view of the sanctity of human life and the hope of eternal life. It serves as a reminder of the dignity of the human body and the promise of resurrection through Jesus Christ.
Topical Bible Verses
John 19:40
Then took they the body of Jesus, and wound it in linen clothes with the spices, as the manner of the Jews is to bury.
Topicalbible.org

Luke 9:60
Jesus said to him, Let the dead bury their dead: but go you and preach the kingdom of God.
Topicalbible.org

Library

Whether the Burial Service Profits the Dead?
... Now burying the dead is reckoned among the works of mercy, therefore Augustine
says (De Cura pro Mort. iii): "Tobias, as attested ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether the burial service profits.htm

Reasons for Burying the Bodies of the Saints.
... place. [69] And Tobit, according to the angel's testimony, is commended,
and is said to have pleased God by burying the dead. [70 ...
/.../augustine/city of god/chapter 13 reasons for burying the.htm

Jesus Stills the Storm.
... This was a very exceptional prohibition, intended to show not that it was ordinarily
wrong to stop for burying the dead, but wrong when in conflict with a ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/lv jesus stills the storm.htm

Christ Stimulating Sluggish Discipleship
... For the men in the world that are separated from God, and so are dead in their selfhood
and their sin, burying other dead people is appropriate work. ...
/.../expositions of holy scripture a/christ stimulating sluggish discipleship.htm

On Creation
... son. He told the old Tobias how he (the angel) had carried up to God his
prayers and good works while he was burying the dead. When ...
/.../kinkead/baltimore catechism no 4/lesson 4 on creation.htm

Whether the Different Kinds of Almsdeeds are Suitably Enumerated?
... It is thus that some are praised for burying the dead, as Tobias, and those who
buried Our Lord; as Augustine says (De Cura pro Mort. iii). ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether the different kinds of.htm

Chapter xxiii
... us. Bury thy dead in the choicest of our sepulchres. Not a one of us would
withhold his sepulchre from thee from burying thy dead. ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxiii.htm

The Misfortunes which Happened in Connection with These Things, in ...
... Every day some continued caring for and burying the dead, for there were multitudes
who had no one to care for them; others collected in one place those who ...
/.../pamphilius/church history/chapter viii the misfortunes which happened.htm

Matt. xxiii. 14
... but thou art burying a dead soul, not where thou dinest, nor where thou sleepest,
but in the members of Christ: and art thou not afraid lest a thousand ...
/.../homilies on the gospel of saint matthew/homily lxxiii matt xxiii 14.htm

The Marriage Feast in Cana of Galilee - the Miracle that is a Sign ...
... 1719] So also He had shown the example of visiting the sick (in the case of Abraham),
comforting the mourners (in that of Isaac), and burying the dead (in that ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter iv the marriage feast.htm

Resources
Who was Judas Iscariot? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about passivity / being passive? | GotQuestions.org

Why are the circumstances of the death of Moses so mysterious? | GotQuestions.org

Burying: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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