Cement
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Topical Encyclopedia
Cement, as a binding material, is not explicitly mentioned in the Bible. However, the concept of binding materials and construction techniques is present throughout the Scriptures, particularly in the context of building structures and cities. The ancient world utilized various forms of binding agents, such as bitumen and clay, which served similar purposes to modern cement.

Historical Context

In biblical times, construction relied heavily on natural materials available in the region. The use of stones, bricks, and mortar was common, with bitumen often serving as a binding agent. Bitumen, a naturally occurring tar-like substance, was used in the construction of the Tower of Babel: "And they said to one another, 'Come, let us make bricks and bake them thoroughly.' So they used brick instead of stone, and tar instead of mortar" (Genesis 11:3). This passage highlights the use of a binding material to hold bricks together, akin to the function of cement in modern construction.

Symbolic Significance

The use of binding materials in construction can also carry symbolic meaning in the Bible. The act of building, whether it be altars, cities, or temples, often represents human endeavor, community, and the desire for permanence. In the New Testament, the metaphor of building is used to describe spiritual growth and the establishment of the Church. The Apostle Paul writes, "By the grace God has given me, I laid a foundation as an expert builder, and someone else is building on it. But each one must be careful how he builds" (1 Corinthians 3:10). Here, the foundation is Christ, and the building materials represent the teachings and works of believers.

Construction Techniques

The Bible provides insights into ancient construction techniques, which, while not explicitly mentioning cement, imply the use of binding agents. In the construction of Solomon's Temple, the use of large, precisely cut stones is noted: "The house was built with stones finished at the quarry, so that neither hammer nor chisel nor any iron tool was heard in the house while it was being built" (1 Kings 6:7). This suggests a sophisticated understanding of construction, where stones were fitted together with precision, possibly using some form of mortar to secure them.

Cultural and Religious Implications

The construction of significant structures, such as temples and altars, was not only a technical endeavor but also a religious one. These structures were built to honor God and serve as places of worship. The use of durable materials and binding agents ensured the longevity and stability of these sacred spaces. The permanence of these structures symbolized the enduring nature of God's covenant with His people.

Conclusion

While the Bible does not specifically mention cement, the principles of construction and the use of binding materials are evident throughout the Scriptures. These elements serve both practical and symbolic purposes, reflecting the human desire to create lasting structures and the spiritual significance of building a life and community grounded in faith.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (n.) Any substance used for making bodies adhere to each other, as mortar, glue, etc.

2. (n.) A kind of calcined limestone, or a calcined mixture of clay and lime, for making mortar which will harden under water.

3. (n.) The powder used in cementation. See Cementation.

4. (n.) Bond of union; that which unites firmly, as persons in friendship, or men in society.

5. (n.) The layer of bone investing the root and neck of a tooth; -- called also cementum.

6. (n.) To unite or cause to adhere by means of a cement.

7. (n.) To unite firmly or closely.

8. (n.) To overlay or coat with cement; as, to cement a cellar bottom.

9. (v. i.) To become cemented or firmly united; to cohere.

Strong's Hebrew
4423. melet -- mortar, cement
... 4422, 4423. melet. 4424 . mortar, cement. Transliteration: melet Phonetic
Spelling: (meh'-let) Short Definition: mortar. ... cement, clay. ...
/hebrew/4423.htm - 6k

2563a. chomer -- cement, mortar, clay
... 2563, 2563a. chomer. 2563b . cement, mortar, clay. Transliteration: chomer
Short Definition: clay. Word Origin from chamar Definition ...
/hebrew/2563a.htm - 5k

2563. chomer -- cement, mortar, clay
... 2562, 2563. chomer. 2563a . cement, mortar, clay. Transliteration: chomer Phonetic
Spelling: (kho'mer) Short Definition: clay. clay, heap, homer, mire, motion ...
/hebrew/2563.htm - 5k

Library

Members of Christ
... In old Roman walls, you cannot get a stone away; for the cement, which joins the
stone to its fellows is as strong as the stone itself; and, truly, that which ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 38 1892/members of christ.htm

The Believer a New Creature
... In some of the old Roman walls you can scarcely tell which is the firmer, the cement
or the stone, for their cement was so exceedingly strong, that it held the ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 15 1869/the believer a new creature.htm

Archaisms in the Hymns
... [28]. The older pronunciation, as in Shakespeare: The fear of us. May cement
their divisions, and bind up. The petty difference. [29]. ...
/.../iii archaisms in the hymns.htm

Meetings for Prayer.
... promote union among Christians. Nothing tends more to cement the hearts
of Christians than praying together. Never do they love ...
/.../finney/lectures on revivals of religion/lecture viii meetings for prayer.htm

The Catholic System.
... "The Church," says Cyprian, "which is catholic and one, is not separated or divided,
but is in truth connected and joined together by the cement of bishops ...
/.../killen/the ancient church/chapter viii the catholic system.htm

Habits
... Now, boys' and girls' minds are just like those cement walks when they are wet and
soft; and if you do a thing over and over again as a boy or girl, you will ...
/.../chidley/fifty-two story talks to boys and girls/habits.htm

Explanation of what is Meant by the Body, which is to be Raised ...
... killed, by men. In like manner, I should not admit that anything but cement
and stones and bricks form the body of a wall. If any ...
/.../on the resurrection of the flesh/chapter xxxv explanation of what is.htm

The Answer to Trust
... Now, though love be the true cement by which men are bound to God, as it is the
only real bond which binds men to one another, yet the word itself covers a ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture j/the answer to trust.htm

The Feast of Tabernacles.
... Separated into the various tribes, these annual gatherings must have served to cement
the bond of national unity and establish acquaintance and friendship. ...
/.../johnson/the new testament commentary vol iii john/the feast of tabernacles.htm

"And Truly Our Fellowship is with the Father, and with his Son ...
... sum and substance of it is the love of God to mankind, and proposed for this end,
to engage the love of man again, and love is the glue, the cement that alone ...
/.../binning/the works of the rev hugh binning/sermon vii and truly our.htm

Thesaurus
Cement (1 Occurrence)
... 6. (n.) To unite or cause to adhere by means of a cement. ... 8. (n.) To overlay
or coat with cement; as, to cement a cellar bottom. ...
/c/cement.htm - 7k

Mortar (16 Occurrences)
... Easton's Bible Dictionary (Hebrews homer), cement of lime and sand (Genesis
11:3; Exodus 1:14); also potter's clay (Isaiah 41:25; Nahum 3:14). ...
/m/mortar.htm - 14k

Lime (4 Occurrences)
... It develops great heat when treated with water, forming slacked lime, and is an
essential ingredient of cement, plastering, mortar, etc. ... 9. (vt) To cement. ...
/l/lime.htm - 11k

Aqueduct (4 Occurrences)
... purification. The universal use of cement rendering to the walls of the cisterns
was most necessary to seal up the fissures of the rock. ...
/a/aqueduct.htm - 23k

Cistern (21 Occurrences)
... purification. The universal use of cement rendering to the walls of the cisterns
was most necessary to seal up the fissures of the rock. ...
/c/cistern.htm - 29k

Well (2882 Occurrences)
... purification. The universal use of cement rendering to the walls of the cisterns
was most necessary to seal up the fissures of the rock. ...
/w/well.htm - 39k

Pool (25 Occurrences)
... purification. The universal use of cement rendering to the walls of the cisterns
was most necessary to seal up the fissures of the rock. ...
/p/pool.htm - 40k

Oven (22 Occurrences)
... baked. (see FURNACE.). Pits were also formed for the same purposes, and
lined with cement. These were used after the same manner. ...
/o/oven.htm - 15k

Joint (12 Occurrences)
... 6. (n.) The space between the adjacent surfaces of two bodies joined and held
together, as by means of cement, mortar, etc.; as, a thin joint. ...
/j/joint.htm - 12k

Lute (13 Occurrences)
... 1. (n.) A cement of clay or other tenacious infusible substance for sealing joints
in apparatus, or the mouths of vessels or tubes, or for coating the bodies ...
/l/lute.htm - 11k

Resources
Is there any reason to fear going into a cemetery / graveyard? | GotQuestions.org

What is alienation? What does it mean that we are alienated from God? | GotQuestions.org

What are some good ways to memorize Bible verses? | GotQuestions.org

Cement: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Cement (1 Occurrence)

Isaiah 54:11
O afflicted, storm-tossed, not comforted, Lo, I am laying with cement thy stones, And have founded thee with sapphires,
(YLT)

Subtopics

Cement

Related Terms

Cenchrea (2 Occurrences)

Cement (1 Occurrence)

Cen'chre-ae (2 Occurrences)

Aquilas (6 Occurrences)

Sailing (23 Occurrences)

Celosyria
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