Cheran
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Topical Encyclopedia
Cheran is a lesser-known figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the Old Testament. He is identified as one of the sons of Dishon, who was a descendant of Seir the Horite. The Horites were an ancient people who inhabited the region of Seir before the Edomites. Cheran's lineage is briefly noted in the context of the genealogies that trace the descendants of Esau, the brother of Jacob, and the patriarch of the Edomites.

Biblical References:

Cheran is mentioned specifically in the Book of Genesis and the First Book of Chronicles. In Genesis 36:28 , the text states: "These are the sons of Dishon: Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran, and Cheran." This passage is part of a larger genealogical account that details the descendants of Esau and the chiefs of the Horites. The genealogies serve to establish the historical and familial context of the Edomite tribes and their connections to the surrounding peoples.

In 1 Chronicles 1:41 , Cheran is again listed among the sons of Dishon: "The sons of Anah: Dishon. The sons of Dishon: Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran, and Cheran." This repetition underscores the importance of genealogical records in the Hebrew Scriptures, which were crucial for maintaining tribal identities and understanding the fulfillment of God's promises to the patriarchs.

Historical and Theological Context:

The mention of Cheran, though brief, is significant within the broader narrative of the Old Testament. The genealogies in which he appears highlight the complex relationships between the descendants of Esau and the Israelites. The Horites, including Cheran's lineage, were eventually assimilated into the Edomite nation, which had a tumultuous relationship with Israel throughout biblical history.

From a theological perspective, the genealogies serve to demonstrate God's sovereignty over the nations and His unfolding plan for humanity. They provide a backdrop for understanding the fulfillment of God's covenant promises, particularly as they relate to the land and the people of Israel. The inclusion of figures like Cheran in these records reflects the comprehensive nature of God's dealings with all peoples, not just the chosen line of Israel.

Cultural and Genealogical Significance:

In the ancient Near Eastern context, genealogies were vital for establishing legal rights, inheritance, and social status. The record of Cheran and his brothers would have been important for the Horites and later the Edomites in maintaining their heritage and claims to the land of Seir. These genealogical lists also served to preserve the memory of ancestral figures, ensuring that their names and contributions were not forgotten by subsequent generations.

While Cheran himself does not play a prominent role in biblical narratives, his inclusion in the genealogical records underscores the interconnectedness of the various peoples and tribes mentioned in the Scriptures. It also highlights the meticulous nature of the biblical authors in preserving the historical and familial details that contribute to the overarching account of God's interaction with humanity.
Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary
Cheran

anger

Smith's Bible Dictionary
Cheran

(lyre), one of the sons of Dishon the Horite "duke." (Genesis 36:26; 1 Chronicles 1:41)

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
CHERAN

ke'-ran (keran): A Horite clan-name, occurring in the genealogy of Seir, the Horite (Genesis 36:26), and in the parallel list in 1 Chronicles 1:41. Dillmann derives it from kar, "a lamb."

Greek
5503. chera -- a widow
... (chera) -- 10 Occurrences. (cherai) -- 3 Occurrences. (cherais) -- 2 Occurrences.
(cheran) -- 3 Occurrences. (cheras) -- 6 Occurrences. (cheron) -- 2 Occurrences ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5503.htm - 6k
Strong's Hebrew
3763. Keran -- an Edomite
... 3762, 3763. Keran. 3764 . an Edomite. Transliteration: Keran Phonetic
Spelling: (ker-awn') Short Definition: Cheran. Word ... Cheran. Of ...
/hebrew/3763.htm - 5k
Library

Chapter xxxvi
... wicked"; Shepho ""bald"; 'Ajah (v. Genesis 36:24) ""hawk"; 'Eshban (v. Genesis
36:26) ""restorer"; Ithran ""advantage"; Cheran ""turtle"; 'Akan (v ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxxvi.htm

Quotations from the Lxx. In Early Christian Writings.
... B), om. pasas. Habakkuk 3:3 pedes eius (hoi podes AQ, kata podas B). Isaiah
1:17 iustificate viduam (cheran B^ ab'AG ag. chera BQ ...
/.../chapter iii quotations from the.htm

Verbs, 72-84
... ouk asthenesousin. Ex.22:22 pasan cheran kai orphanon ou kakosete. Jer.17:22 pan
ergon ou poiesete. Cp. Ex.12:16, 20: Nb.28:18: Jdg.13:14. So in NT ". ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/conybeare/a grammar of septuagint greek/verbs 72-84.htm

Thesaurus
Cheran (2 Occurrences)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia CHERAN. ...Cheran (2 Occurrences). Genesis 36:26 These
are the children of Dishon: Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran, and Cheran. ...
/c/cheran.htm - 7k

Ithran (3 Occurrences)
... Genesis 36:26 These are the children of Dishon: Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran, and Cheran. ...
The sons of Dishon: Hamran, and Eshban, and Ithran, and Cheran. ...
/i/ithran.htm - 7k

Eshban (2 Occurrences)
... Genesis 36:26 These are the children of Dishon: Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran, and Cheran. ...
The sons of Dishon: Hamran, and Eshban, and Ithran, and Cheran. ...
/e/eshban.htm - 7k

Dishon (7 Occurrences)
... Genesis 36:26 These are the children of Dishon: Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran, and Cheran. ...
The sons of Dishon: Hamran, and Eshban, and Ithran, and Cheran. ...
/d/dishon.htm - 8k

Hemdan (2 Occurrences)
... Genesis 36:26 These are the children of Dishon: Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran, and Cheran. ...
The sons of Dishon: Hamran, and Eshban, and Ithran, and Cheran. (See NIV). ...
/h/hemdan.htm - 7k

Keran (2 Occurrences)
... (BBE NIV). 1 Chronicles 1:41 The sons of Anah: Dishon. The sons of Dishon:
Hamran, and Eshban, and Ithran, and Cheran. (See NIV). ...
/k/keran.htm - 6k

Jithran (2 Occurrences)
... Jithran (2 Occurrences). 1 Chronicles 1:41 the sons of Anah: Dishon. And the sons
of Dishon: Hamran, And Eshban, And Jithran, And Cheran. (DBY). ...
/j/jithran.htm - 6k

Cherethim (1 Occurrence)

/c/cherethim.htm - 7k

Chequer (3 Occurrences)

/c/chequer.htm - 7k

Amram (14 Occurrences)
... (YLT). 1 Chronicles 1:41 The sons of Anah; Dishon. And the sons of Dishon;
Amram, and Eshban, and Ithran, and Cheran. (KJV WBS YLT). ...
/a/amram.htm - 12k

Resources
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Concordance
Cheran (2 Occurrences)

Genesis 36:26
These are the children of Dishon: Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran, and Cheran.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV)

1 Chronicles 1:41
The sons of Anah: Dishon. The sons of Dishon: Hamran, and Eshban, and Ithran, and Cheran.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV)

Subtopics

Cheran

Cheran: A Horite

Related Terms

Ithran (3 Occurrences)

Eshban (2 Occurrences)

Dishon (7 Occurrences)

Hemdan (2 Occurrences)

Keran (2 Occurrences)

Jithran (2 Occurrences)

Cherethim (1 Occurrence)

Chequer (3 Occurrences)

Amram (14 Occurrences)

Hamran (1 Occurrence)

Anah (10 Occurrences)

Chequer
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