Hamran
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Overview:
Hamran is a lesser-known figure mentioned in the genealogies of the Old Testament. He is identified as a descendant of Esau, the brother of Jacob, and is part of the Edomite lineage. The name "Hamran" is often associated with the Edomite chiefs, who were leaders of clans or tribes within the region of Edom.

Biblical References:
Hamran is mentioned in the genealogical records found in the Book of Genesis. In Genesis 36, the descendants of Esau are listed, providing insight into the development of the Edomite nation. The Berean Standard Bible provides the following reference:

· Genesis 36:26 : "These were the sons of Dishon: Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran, and Cheran."

In this passage, Hamran is referred to as "Hemdan," which is a variant of the name. The genealogical records in Genesis 36 are crucial for understanding the lineage of Esau and the establishment of the Edomite tribes.

Genealogical Context:
Hamran, or Hemdan, is a descendant of Seir the Horite, through Dishon. The Horites were the original inhabitants of the land of Seir, which later became known as Edom. Esau's descendants intermarried with the Horites, leading to the integration of their lineages. This integration is reflected in the genealogical records, where Hamran is listed among the sons of Dishon, a Horite chief.

Edomite Leadership:
The Edomites were organized into clans and tribes, each led by a chief. These chiefs played significant roles in the governance and military organization of Edom. Hamran, as a descendant of Dishon, would have been part of this leadership structure. The chiefs of Edom are mentioned in various parts of the Old Testament, highlighting their influence and the complex social structure of the Edomite nation.

Historical and Theological Significance:
The genealogies in Genesis, including the mention of Hamran, serve several purposes. They provide a historical record of the descendants of Esau, emphasizing the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham that he would be the father of many nations. The Edomites, as descendants of Esau, are part of this broader narrative.

From a theological perspective, the genealogies underscore the theme of God's sovereignty and the unfolding of His divine plan through various lineages. The inclusion of Esau's descendants, such as Hamran, in the biblical record, also serves as a reminder of the complex relationships between the Israelites and their neighboring nations, including Edom.

Cultural Context:
The Edomites, including the descendants of Hamran, were known for their interactions and conflicts with the Israelites. The rugged terrain of Edom, located southeast of the Dead Sea, was home to a people who were often at odds with Israel. Despite their shared ancestry through Isaac, the relationship between the two nations was marked by tension and hostility, as seen in various biblical accounts.

In summary, Hamran is a figure rooted in the genealogical and historical context of the Edomite nation. His mention in the Bible, though brief, contributes to the broader narrative of Esau's descendants and their role in the biblical history of the region.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
HAMRAN

ham'-ran.

See HEMDAN.

Strong's Hebrew
2566. Chamran -- a descendant of Esau
... Chamran. 2567 . a descendant of Esau. Transliteration: Chamran Phonetic Spelling:
(kham-rawn') Short Definition: Hamran. ... of Esau NASB Word Usage Hamran (1). ...
/hebrew/2566.htm - 6k
Thesaurus
Hamran (1 Occurrence)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia HAMRAN. ham'-ran. See HEMDAN. Multi-Version
Concordance Hamran (1 Occurrence). 1 Chronicles 1:41 The sons of Anah: Dishon. ...
/h/hamran.htm - 6k

Hemdan (2 Occurrences)
... Wrongly translated Amram by the King James Version in 1 Chronicles 1:41 (the Revised
Version (British and American) Hamran), where the transcribers made an ...
/h/hemdan.htm - 7k

Keran (2 Occurrences)
... (BBE NIV). 1 Chronicles 1:41 The sons of Anah: Dishon. The sons of Dishon:
Hamran, and Eshban, and Ithran, and Cheran. (See NIV). ...
/k/keran.htm - 6k

Jithran (2 Occurrences)
... Jithran (2 Occurrences). 1 Chronicles 1:41 the sons of Anah: Dishon. And the sons
of Dishon: Hamran, And Eshban, And Jithran, And Cheran. (DBY). ...
/j/jithran.htm - 6k

Ithran (3 Occurrences)
... 1 Chronicles 1:41 The sons of Anah: Dishon. The sons of Dishon: Hamran, and Eshban,
and Ithran, and Cheran. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). ...
/i/ithran.htm - 7k

Eshban (2 Occurrences)
... 1 Chronicles 1:41 The sons of Anah: Dishon. The sons of Dishon: Hamran, and Eshban,
and Ithran, and Cheran. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). ...
/e/eshban.htm - 7k

Dishon (7 Occurrences)
... 1 Chronicles 1:41 The sons of Anah: Dishon. The sons of Dishon: Hamran, and Eshban,
and Ithran, and Cheran. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). ...
/d/dishon.htm - 8k

Cheran (2 Occurrences)
... 1 Chronicles 1:41 The sons of Anah: Dishon. The sons of Dishon: Hamran, and Eshban,
and Ithran, and Cheran. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV). ...
/c/cheran.htm - 7k

Amram (14 Occurrences)
... (3) In 1 Chronicles 1:41 (the King James Version) for the properly read HAMRAN of
the Revised Version (British and American) (chamran), a Horite, who in ...
/a/amram.htm - 12k

Hampers (4 Occurrences)

/h/hampers.htm - 7k

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Concordance
Hamran (1 Occurrence)

1 Chronicles 1:41
The sons of Anah: Dishon. The sons of Dishon: Hamran, and Eshban, and Ithran, and Cheran.
(WEB JPS ASV BBE DBY NAS RSV)

Subtopics

Hamran

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