Child Labor
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Topical Encyclopedia
Child labor, as understood in contemporary terms, refers to the employment of children in a manner that deprives them of their childhood, potential, and dignity, and that is harmful to physical and mental development. While the Bible does not directly address the modern concept of child labor, it provides principles and teachings that can be applied to the treatment and upbringing of children.

Biblical Context and Historical Background

In ancient times, including the periods covered by the biblical narrative, children often participated in the work of their families. This was a natural part of agrarian and household economies, where every member contributed to the survival and prosperity of the family unit. Tasks assigned to children were generally age-appropriate and served as a form of education and preparation for adult responsibilities.

Scriptural References and Principles

1. Value of Children: The Bible places significant value on children, viewing them as a blessing from God. Psalm 127:3 states, "Children are indeed a heritage from the LORD, and the fruit of the womb is His reward." This perspective underscores the importance of treating children with care and respect.

2. Parental Responsibility: Parents are charged with the responsibility of nurturing and instructing their children in the ways of the Lord. Ephesians 6:4 advises, "Fathers, do not provoke your children to wrath; instead, bring them up in the discipline and instruction of the Lord." This implies a nurturing environment rather than one of exploitation or harsh labor.

3. Protection and Care: The Bible advocates for the protection and care of the vulnerable, including children. Jesus Himself demonstrated a special concern for children, as seen in Matthew 19:14: "But Jesus said, 'Let the little children come to Me, and do not hinder them! For the kingdom of heaven belongs to such as these.'"

4. Justice and Fair Treatment: The biblical call for justice and fair treatment extends to all individuals, including children. Colossians 4:1 instructs, "Masters, provide your slaves with what is right and fair, because you know that you also have a Master in heaven." While this verse addresses the treatment of slaves, the principle of fairness and justice is applicable to all labor practices.

5. Rest and Sabbath: The concept of rest is integral to biblical teaching, as seen in the commandment to observe the Sabbath. Exodus 20:10 states, "But the seventh day is a Sabbath to the LORD your God; on it you shall not do any work, neither you, nor your son or daughter, nor your male or female servant, nor your animals, nor any foreigner residing in your towns." This commandment highlights the importance of rest and the well-being of all members of society, including children.

Application in Modern Context

While the Bible does not explicitly address child labor as defined today, its teachings emphasize the dignity, value, and protection of children. These principles can guide Christians in advocating for the rights and well-being of children, ensuring they are not subjected to exploitative labor practices. The biblical call to justice, care, and proper upbringing serves as a foundation for opposing child labor and promoting environments where children can thrive and develop according to God's design.
Topical Bible Verses
Matthew 19:14
But Jesus said, Suffer little children, and forbid them not, to come to me: for of such is the kingdom of heaven.
Topicalbible.org

Strong's Hebrew
3205. yalad -- to bear, bring forth, beget
... birth (1), gave you birth (2), gave birth (25), gave birth to a child (2), give ... giving
birth (2), had (17), had sons (1), has (1), have (2), labor (5), labor ...
/hebrew/3205.htm - 7k
Library

The Church and Other Rural Agencies
... of Education, United States Department of Labor, Children's Bureau; National
Organization for Public Health Nursing, National Child Labor Committee, Child ...
/.../vogt/church cooperation in community life/chapter ix the church and.htm

The Basis for Community Service
... The capitalist who corrupts Legislatures with impunity in business or who prevents
child-labor legislation may be a model Christian gentleman in his home and ...
/.../vogt/church cooperation in community life/chapter ii the basis for.htm

As a Child
... No child of humanity will ever be called to live a holy life amid so ... work should
be performed with exactness and thoroughness, and that such labor is honorable ...
//christianbookshelf.org/white/the desire of ages/chapter 7 as a child.htm

The Value of Life
... See Matthew 18:1-6. Can the moral standing of a community be fairly judged
by the statistics of child labor and infant mortality? ...
/.../rauschenbusch/the social principles of jesus/chapter i the value of.htm

"Conquer the Child's Will"
... Chapter 4. Preaching Incidents; Wesley's Labor Colony; Dispute with Whitefield;
Curious Interruptions; The Mother of the Wesleys "Conquer the Child's Will". ...
/.../wesley/the journal of john wesley/conquer the childs will.htm

The Boyhood and Training of Moses
... When the child had grown up, she brought him to Pharaoh's daughter, and he became
her ... his own people; and as he was watching them at their hard labor, he saw ...
/.../sherman/the childrens bible/the boyhood and training of.htm

The Cross as a Social Principle
... The death of the innocent, through oppression, child labor, dirt diseases, or airless
tenements, ought to arrest the attention of the community and put the ...
/.../rauschenbusch/the social principles of jesus/chapter xi the cross as.htm

Standing with the People
... If we lived in the presence of hunger, loneliness, and oppression, in the same country
with child labor, race contempt, the long day, rack rents, prostitution ...
/.../rauschenbusch/the social principles of jesus/chapter iii standing with the.htm

Concerning the Afflictions that Befell the Hebrews in Egypt ...
... for they were under concern, not only for the child, but on account of the great
happiness that was to come to him also. However, the mother's labor was such ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 9 concerning the afflictions.htm

Parental Control.
... There is no greater field of labor. ... Be liberal, dear mothers, with these tokens of
sympathy, so sweet to your child; and think not for one moment that you are ...
/.../byrum/the value of a praying mother/chapter x parental control.htm

Resources
How can I become a child of God? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say to do with a rebellious child? | GotQuestions.org

What is Child Evangelism Fellowship (CEF)? | GotQuestions.org

Child: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Child

Child Abuse

Child Discipline

Child Labor

Child of God

Child Rearing

Child Sacrifice

Child Support

Related Terms

Child's (16 Occurrences)

Man-child (11 Occurrences)

Male-child (5 Occurrences)

Child-bearing (1 Occurrence)

Child-conductor (2 Occurrences)

Child-conductors (1 Occurrence)

Female-child (1 Occurrence)

Maid-child (1 Occurrence)

Baby (23 Occurrences)

Boy's (10 Occurrences)

Babe (15 Occurrences)

Childbearing (5 Occurrences)

Childhood (10 Occurrences)

Manoah (14 Occurrences)

Births (34 Occurrences)

Pregnant (33 Occurrences)

Mothers (27 Occurrences)

Departed (270 Occurrences)

Belonged (105 Occurrences)

Childish (1 Occurrence)

Suck (22 Occurrences)

Sucking (7 Occurrences)

Saying (2162 Occurrences)

Bring (1372 Occurrences)

Arise (235 Occurrences)

Childbirth (24 Occurrences)

Vex (20 Occurrences)

Desperate (8 Occurrences)

Manchild (1 Occurrence)

Babies (16 Occurrences)

Parents (27 Occurrences)

Conceive (23 Occurrences)

Children

Breast (71 Occurrences)

Stretching (84 Occurrences)

Boy (94 Occurrences)

Ah (43 Occurrences)

Sarah (38 Occurrences)

Sarai (13 Occurrences)

Pharaoh's (72 Occurrences)

Zacharias (11 Occurrences)

Moses (9295 Occurrences)

Conceived (66 Occurrences)

Died (348 Occurrences)

Destined (25 Occurrences)

Delivery (8 Occurrences)

Mother (2641 Occurrences)

Birth-pains (10 Occurrences)

Behaved (21 Occurrences)

Bastard (2 Occurrences)

Beget (20 Occurrences)

Correction (26 Occurrences)

Childless (25 Occurrences)

Crushing (93 Occurrences)

Adopt (4 Occurrences)

Asp (3 Occurrences)

Swaddle

Swaddlingband (1 Occurrence)

Suckling (19 Occurrences)

Stillborn (4 Occurrences)

Searching (111 Occurrences)

Strengthened (113 Occurrences)

Servant-girl (18 Occurrences)

Seeking (182 Occurrences)

Swaddling-band (1 Occurrence)

Sleep (136 Occurrences)

Stick (47 Occurrences)

Perceived (57 Occurrences)

Behind (188 Occurrences)

Months (65 Occurrences)

Alas (62 Occurrences)

Beautiful (152 Occurrences)

Secretly (104 Occurrences)

Entered (291 Occurrences)

Eli (36 Occurrences)

Anguish (75 Occurrences)

Sake (241 Occurrences)

Hagar (15 Occurrences)

Child Discipline
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