Child of God
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Topical Encyclopedia
The term "Child of God" is a profound designation found within the Christian Scriptures, signifying a special relationship between believers and God. This relationship is characterized by intimacy, love, and divine inheritance. The concept is rooted in both the Old and New Testaments, though it is more fully developed in the New Testament through the teachings of Jesus Christ and the apostles.

Old Testament Foundations

In the Old Testament, the notion of being a child of God is primarily associated with the nation of Israel. God refers to Israel as His "firstborn son" in Exodus 4:22, indicating a covenantal relationship. This designation underscores Israel's unique status among the nations as God's chosen people, set apart to fulfill His purposes on earth.

New Testament Revelation

The New Testament expands the concept of being a child of God to include all who have faith in Jesus Christ. This is a central theme in the writings of the Apostle John. In the Gospel of John, it is written, "But to all who did receive Him, to those who believed in His name, He gave the right to become children of God" (John 1:12). This passage highlights the transformative power of faith in Christ, granting believers the status of God's children.

The Apostle Paul further elaborates on this theme in his epistles. In Romans 8:14-17, Paul writes, "For all who are led by the Spirit of God are sons of God. For you did not receive a spirit of slavery that returns you to fear, but you received the Spirit of sonship, by whom we cry, 'Abba! Father!' The Spirit Himself testifies with our spirit that we are God’s children. And if we are children, then we are heirs: heirs of God and co-heirs with Christ—if indeed we suffer with Him, so that we may also be glorified with Him" . Here, Paul emphasizes the intimate relationship believers have with God, characterized by the indwelling of the Holy Spirit and the privilege of calling God "Abba," an Aramaic term for father that conveys deep affection and trust.

Spiritual Adoption and Inheritance

The concept of spiritual adoption is central to understanding what it means to be a child of God. In Ephesians 1:5, Paul states, "He predestined us for adoption as His sons through Jesus Christ, according to the good pleasure of His will" . This adoption is not based on human merit but is a gracious act of God, reflecting His sovereign will and love.

As children of God, believers are also heirs to the promises of God. This inheritance includes eternal life, a relationship with God, and the hope of future glory. In Galatians 4:6-7, Paul writes, "And because you are sons, God sent the Spirit of His Son into our hearts, crying out, 'Abba, Father!' So you are no longer a slave, but a son; and since you are a son, you are also an heir through God" . This passage underscores the transition from slavery to sonship, highlighting the freedom and privileges that come with being a child of God.

Moral and Ethical Implications

Being a child of God carries with it moral and ethical responsibilities. Believers are called to live in a manner worthy of their status as God's children. In 1 John 3:1-3, it is written, "Behold what manner of love the Father has given to us, that we should be called children of God. And that is what we are! The reason the world does not know us is that it did not know Him. Beloved, we are now children of God, and what we will be has not yet been revealed. We know that when Christ appears, we will be like Him, for we will see Him as He is. And everyone who has this hope in Him purifies himself, just as He is pure" . This passage calls believers to a life of purity and holiness, reflecting the character of their Heavenly Father.

Conclusion

The identity of being a child of God is a central and transformative aspect of the Christian faith. It speaks to the believer's relationship with God, their spiritual inheritance, and their call to live a life that honors their divine parentage. Through faith in Jesus Christ, believers are welcomed into the family of God, experiencing His love, guidance, and eternal promises.
Topical Bible Verses
John 1:12
But as many as received him, to them gave he power to become the sons of God, even to them that believe on his name:
Topicalbible.org

Romans 8:17
And if children, then heirs; heirs of God, and joint-heirs with Christ; if so be that we suffer with him, that we may be also glorified together.
Topicalbible.org

Ephesians 1:7
In whom we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of sins, according to the riches of his grace;
Topicalbible.org

Acts 2:38
Then Peter said to them, Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and you shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost.
Topicalbible.org

Galatians 3:28
There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female: for you are all one in Christ Jesus.
Topicalbible.org

Greek
3816. pais -- a child, boy, youth
... or (by analogy), a girl, and (genitive case) a child; specially, a slave or servant
(especially a minister to a king; and by eminence to God) -- child, maid(-en ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3816.htm - 7k

5043. teknon -- a child (of either sex)
... child, descendent, inhabitant. 5043 -- properly, a ; (figuratively) anyone living
in on the heavenly , ie fully () relying upon the Lord in . This prompts God ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5043.htm - 7k

5207. huios -- a son
... 28). 5207 ("son") emphasizes , ie His character more and more by living ("God's
inwrought ," see 4102 ). 5207 ... 68). son, child, foal. Apparently ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5207.htm - 8k

444. anthropos -- a man, human, mankind
... male and female) as both are created in the image of God -- each vested ... class (type,
group) of people -- ie (inclusive of every man, woman and child; see also ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/444.htm - 8k

Strong's Hebrew
6005. Immanuel -- "with us is God," the name of a child
... 6004, 6005. Immanuel. 6006 . "with us is God," the name of a child.
Transliteration: Immanuel Phonetic Spelling: (im-maw-noo-ale') Short Definition: ...
/hebrew/6005.htm - 6k
Library

A Child of God Longing to See Him Beloved
... A Child of God Longing to See Him Beloved. There's not an echo round me, But I am
glad should learn,. How pure a fire has found me,. The love with which I burn. ...
/.../a child of god longing.htm

LM German. The Child of God.
... VI. THE CHRISTIAN CHARACTER. 249. LM German. The Child of God. 1 None loves
me, Father, with Thy love, None else can meet such needs ...
/.../various/book of hymns for public and private devotion/249 l m german the.htm

Pious Parents, under Such a Dispensation, May Conclude it is Well ...
... "Did I not," may the Christian, in such a sad Circumstance, generally say, "did
I not, in a very solemn Manner, bring this my Child to God in Baptism, and in ...
/.../ii pious parents under such.htm

Bunyan's Last Sermon --Preached July 1688.
... A child, before it be born into the world, is in the dark dungeon of its mother's
womb; so a child of God, before he be born again, is in the dark dungeon of ...
/.../bunyan/miscellaneous pieces/bunyans last sermonpreached july 1688.htm

Privilege and Experience
... This subject naturally divides itself into these these heads:"I. The high privilege
of every child of God.2. The low experience of too many of us believers.3 ...
/.../murray/the deeper christian life/ii privilege and experience.htm

Mr. Moody and Rev. Marcus Rainsford.
... I."MR. MOODY AND REV. MARCUS RAINSFORD. WHAT IT IS TO BE A CHILD OF GOD. MR.
MOODY"What is it to be a child of God? What is the first step? Rev. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/moody/sovereign grace/i mr moody and rev marcus.htm

"O Wretched Man that I Am!"
... of the eighth chapter the name of the Holy Spirit is found sixteen times; you have
there the description and promise of the life that a child of God can live ...
//christianbookshelf.org/murray/absolute surrender/o wretched man that i.htm

Our Inheritance
... desires us to have this experience, but it is truly a blood-bought inheritance,
provided and willed by our Father through Jesus Christ to every child of God. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/byers/sanctification/chapter v our inheritance.htm

The Apostolic Experience
... Were it not for the perverted teaching, every truly justified child of God would
soon be led by the Holy Spirit into this grace, because it is the inheritance ...
/.../byers/sanctification/chapter ii the apostolic experience.htm

Blessed Prosperity Meditations on the First Psalm.
... of the wicked." Now the wicked have often much worldly wisdom, and become noted
for their prosperity and their prudence, but the child of GOD should always be ...
/.../taylor/a ribband of blue/blessed prosperity meditations on the.htm

Resources
How should Christian parents handle the death of a child? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean to "spare the rod, spoil the child"? | GotQuestions.org

Is the inner child a biblical concept? | GotQuestions.org

Child: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Child

Child Abuse

Child Discipline

Child Labor

Child of God

Child Rearing

Child Sacrifice

Child Support

Related Terms

Child's (16 Occurrences)

Man-child (11 Occurrences)

Male-child (5 Occurrences)

Child-bearing (1 Occurrence)

Child-conductor (2 Occurrences)

Child-conductors (1 Occurrence)

Female-child (1 Occurrence)

Maid-child (1 Occurrence)

Baby (23 Occurrences)

Boy's (10 Occurrences)

Babe (15 Occurrences)

Childbearing (5 Occurrences)

Childhood (10 Occurrences)

Manoah (14 Occurrences)

Births (34 Occurrences)

Pregnant (33 Occurrences)

Mothers (27 Occurrences)

Departed (270 Occurrences)

Belonged (105 Occurrences)

Childish (1 Occurrence)

Suck (22 Occurrences)

Sucking (7 Occurrences)

Saying (2162 Occurrences)

Bring (1372 Occurrences)

Arise (235 Occurrences)

Childbirth (24 Occurrences)

Vex (20 Occurrences)

Desperate (8 Occurrences)

Manchild (1 Occurrence)

Babies (16 Occurrences)

Parents (27 Occurrences)

Conceive (23 Occurrences)

Children

Breast (71 Occurrences)

Stretching (84 Occurrences)

Boy (94 Occurrences)

Ah (43 Occurrences)

Sarah (38 Occurrences)

Sarai (13 Occurrences)

Pharaoh's (72 Occurrences)

Zacharias (11 Occurrences)

Moses (9295 Occurrences)

Conceived (66 Occurrences)

Died (348 Occurrences)

Destined (25 Occurrences)

Delivery (8 Occurrences)

Mother (2641 Occurrences)

Birth-pains (10 Occurrences)

Behaved (21 Occurrences)

Bastard (2 Occurrences)

Beget (20 Occurrences)

Correction (26 Occurrences)

Childless (25 Occurrences)

Crushing (93 Occurrences)

Adopt (4 Occurrences)

Asp (3 Occurrences)

Swaddle

Swaddlingband (1 Occurrence)

Suckling (19 Occurrences)

Stillborn (4 Occurrences)

Searching (111 Occurrences)

Strengthened (113 Occurrences)

Servant-girl (18 Occurrences)

Seeking (182 Occurrences)

Swaddling-band (1 Occurrence)

Sleep (136 Occurrences)

Stick (47 Occurrences)

Perceived (57 Occurrences)

Behind (188 Occurrences)

Months (65 Occurrences)

Alas (62 Occurrences)

Beautiful (152 Occurrences)

Secretly (104 Occurrences)

Entered (291 Occurrences)

Eli (36 Occurrences)

Anguish (75 Occurrences)

Sake (241 Occurrences)

Hagar (15 Occurrences)

Child Labor
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