Citron-tree
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Topical Encyclopedia
The citron-tree, known scientifically as Citrus medica, is a fruit-bearing tree that is part of the citrus family. While the citron-tree itself is not explicitly mentioned in the Bible, it is often associated with the broader category of citrus fruits, which have been cultivated in the Mediterranean region for centuries. The citron is notable for its thick rind and fragrant, lemon-like aroma.

Historical and Cultural Context

The citron-tree is believed to have originated in Southeast Asia and was introduced to the Middle East and Mediterranean regions through trade routes. By the time of the biblical era, citrons were likely known in the regions surrounding Israel, although they were not as common as other fruits like figs, olives, and grapes.

In Jewish tradition, the citron, or etrog, holds significant religious importance, particularly during the Feast of Tabernacles (Sukkot). The etrog is one of the "Four Species" used in the festival's rituals, as described in Leviticus 23:40: "On the first day you are to take the branches of majestic trees—branches of palm trees, boughs of leafy trees, and willows of the brook—and rejoice before the LORD your God for seven days."

Symbolism and Use

While the citron-tree itself is not directly mentioned in the Bible, citrus fruits, including the citron, are often associated with themes of abundance, prosperity, and divine blessing. The fragrant aroma and bright appearance of the fruit symbolize joy and celebration, aligning with the spirit of the Feast of Tabernacles.

The citron's use in religious ceremonies underscores its symbolic representation of purity and beauty. Its inclusion in the Sukkot rituals highlights the importance of nature and agriculture in biblical worship and the acknowledgment of God's provision.

Botanical Characteristics

The citron-tree is a small, evergreen tree or shrub that can grow up to 15 feet tall. It has large, leathery leaves and produces white or purplish flowers. The fruit itself is large, with a thick, bumpy rind and a small amount of pulp. Unlike other citrus fruits, the citron is not typically consumed for its juice but is valued for its aromatic peel, which can be used in cooking and perfumery.

Conclusion

The citron-tree, while not directly mentioned in the biblical text, plays a significant role in Jewish religious tradition and symbolizes themes of joy, abundance, and divine blessing. Its presence in the cultural and religious practices of the time provides insight into the agricultural and spiritual life of the biblical world.
Greek
2367. thuinos -- thyine, citron
... thyine, citron. Part of Speech: Adjective Transliteration: thuinos Phonetic Spelling:
(thoo'-ee-nos) Short Definition: of the citron tree Definition: of the ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2367.htm - 6k
Library

Fruits of Recognized Union
... citrons. In the first section the bride exclaims:". As the citron-tree among
the trees of the wood,. So is my Beloved among the sons. ...
/.../taylor/union and communion/section v fruits of recognized.htm

Unrestrained Communion
... Before she knew Him, He knew her; and of this He reminds her in the words:". I raised
thee up under the citron-tree; There thy mother brought thee forth. ...
/.../taylor/union and communion/section vi unrestrained communion.htm

How Alexander, Upon the League of Mutual Defense which Cleopatra ...
... hands, because] the law of the Jews required that at the feast of tabernacles every
one should have branches of the palm tree and citron tree; which thing we ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 13 how alexander upon.htm

The Bishop of Hippo
... He made ingenious comparisons with the citron-tree, "which is seen to give flowers
and fruits all the year if it be watered constantly," or else with the goat ...
//christianbookshelf.org/bertrand/saint augustin/i the bishop of hippo.htm

Thesaurus
Citron-tree (1 Occurrence)
Citron-tree. Citrons, Citron-tree. City . Multi-Version Concordance
Citron-tree (1 Occurrence). Song of Songs 8:5 Who ...
/c/citron-tree.htm - 6k

Goodly (46 Occurrences)
... this period. It is probable that the citrontree (Malum Persica) was imported
from Babylon by Jews returning from the captivity. A ...
/g/goodly.htm - 25k

Waked (13 Occurrences)
... beloved? Under the citron-tree I have waked thee, There did thy mother pledge
thee, There she gave a pledge 'that' bare thee. (YLT). ...
/w/waked.htm - 10k

Trees (179 Occurrences)
... this period. It is probable that the citrontree (Malum Persica) was imported
from Babylon by Jews returning from the captivity. A ...
/t/trees.htm - 45k

Citron (2 Occurrences)
... The thick rind, when candied, is the citron of commerce. 2. (n.) A citrontree.
3. (n.) A citron melon. Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. CITRON. sit'-run. ...
/c/citron.htm - 7k

Citrons (2 Occurrences)

/c/citrons.htm - 6k

Pledge (55 Occurrences)
... beloved? Under the citron-tree I have waked thee, There did thy mother pledge
thee, There she gave a pledge 'that' bare thee. (YLT). ...
/p/pledge.htm - 28k

City

/c/city.htm - 43k

Hasting (9 Occurrences)
... beloved? Under the citron-tree I have waked thee, There did thy mother pledge
thee, There she gave a pledge 'that' bare thee. (YLT). ...
/h/hasting.htm - 9k

Herself (121 Occurrences)
... beloved? Under the citron-tree I have waked thee, There did thy mother pledge
thee, There she gave a pledge 'that' bare thee. (YLT). ...
/h/herself.htm - 36k

Resources
Why did Jesus curse the fig tree? | GotQuestions.org

What is the significance of the olive tree in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What is the meaning of the tree of life? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Citron-tree (1 Occurrence)

Song of Songs 8:5
Who 'is' this coming from the wilderness, Hasting herself for her beloved? Under the citron-tree I have waked thee, There did thy mother pledge thee, There she gave a pledge 'that' bare thee.
(YLT)

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Citron-tree

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Citrons
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