The term "compoundeth" is derived from the verb "to compound," which means to mix or combine different elements to form a whole. In the context of the Bible, "compoundeth" is often associated with the preparation of sacred anointing oils and incense, as prescribed by God for use in the Tabernacle and later in the Temple.

Biblical References:

1. Exodus 30:25 : "Prepare from these a holy anointing oil, a fragrant blend, the work of a perfumer; it will be a holy anointing oil." This verse describes the process of compounding the sacred anointing oil, which was to be used exclusively for consecrating the Tabernacle, its furnishings, and the priests. The oil was a blend of myrrh, cinnamon, calamus, cassia, and olive oil, meticulously compounded by a skilled perfumer.

2. Exodus 30:35 : "And make a fragrant blend of incense, the work of a perfumer, seasoned with salt, pure and holy." Here, the compounding of incense is commanded, intended for burning before the Lord in the Tabernacle. The ingredients included stacte, onycha, galbanum, and pure frankincense, compounded in precise proportions.

Theological Significance:

The act of compounding these sacred substances underscores the importance of purity, precision, and obedience in worship. The specific instructions given by God highlight the holiness required in approaching Him. The compounded anointing oil and incense were not merely ritualistic elements but were imbued with spiritual significance, symbolizing the sanctification and consecration of people and objects for divine service.

Symbolism and Typology:

In a broader theological context, the compounding of the anointing oil and incense can be seen as a typology of the work of the Holy Spirit. Just as the oil was used to consecrate and set apart, the Holy Spirit sanctifies and empowers believers for service. The fragrant incense represents the prayers of the saints, rising as a pleasing aroma to God (Revelation 5:8).

Moral and Ethical Implications:

The prohibition against replicating the sacred anointing oil and incense for personal use (Exodus 30:32-33, 37-38) serves as a moral lesson on the sanctity of what is dedicated to God. It emphasizes the need for reverence and the distinction between the holy and the common. This principle calls believers to live lives set apart, reflecting God's holiness in their conduct and worship.

Historical Context:

In ancient Israel, the role of the perfumer was crucial in the religious life of the community. The skill required to compound these sacred substances was highly valued, and the perfumer's work was considered an act of worship in itself. The precise formulation and use of these compounds were integral to the covenant relationship between God and His people, serving as a constant reminder of His presence and the call to holiness.

Light for them that Sit in Darkness;
The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3. <. ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/light for them that sit.htm

Compoundeth (1 Occurrence)
... Multi-Version Concordance Compoundeth (1 Occurrence). Exodus 30:33 Whosoever
compoundeth any like it, or whosoever putteth any of ...
/c/compoundeth.htm - 6k

Compounders (1 Occurrence)

/c/compounders.htm - 6k

Compounds (1 Occurrence)

/c/compounds.htm - 6k

Peoples (305 Occurrences)
... Exodus 30:33 Whoever compoundeth any like it, or whoever putteth any of it upon
any strange thing, shall be cut off from his peoples. (DBY). ...
/p/peoples.htm - 37k

Putteth (182 Occurrences)
... Exodus 30:33 Whosoever compoundeth any like it, or whosoever putteth any of
it upon a stranger, shall even be cut off from his people. ...
/p/putteth.htm - 38k

Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus