Coriander seed is mentioned in the Bible in the context of the manna that God provided for the Israelites during their journey through the wilderness. The references to coriander seed can be found in the books of Exodus and Numbers, where the miraculous provision of manna is described.

Biblical References:

1. Exodus 16:31 : "Now the house of Israel called the bread manna. It was white like coriander seed and tasted like wafers made with honey." This verse describes the appearance and taste of manna, comparing it to coriander seed in its whiteness. The comparison suggests that the manna was small, round, and light in color, similar to the seeds of the coriander plant.

2. Numbers 11:7 : "Now the manna resembled coriander seed, and its appearance was like that of gum resin." Here, the manna is again likened to coriander seed, emphasizing its physical characteristics. The mention of gum resin suggests a certain translucence or glossiness, adding to the description of manna's unique properties.

Coriander in Ancient Times:

Coriander (Coriandrum sativum) is an annual herb in the Apiaceae family, native to regions spanning from Southern Europe and Northern Africa to Southwestern Asia. In ancient times, coriander was well-known and widely used for culinary and medicinal purposes. The seeds, in particular, were valued for their aromatic qualities and were often used as a spice in cooking.

Symbolism and Significance:

In the biblical narrative, the comparison of manna to coriander seed serves to highlight the divine provision and sustenance that God provided to the Israelites. The manna, described as being like coriander seed, was a daily reminder of God's care and faithfulness. It was a miraculous food that sustained the Israelites for forty years in the desert, symbolizing God's ongoing provision and the importance of reliance on Him.

Cultural and Historical Context:

Coriander was a familiar plant in the ancient Near East, and its seeds were likely a common part of the diet. The Israelites, having lived in Egypt, would have been acquainted with coriander and its uses. The comparison of manna to coriander seed would have been easily understood by the original audience of the biblical texts, providing a tangible reference point for the description of this miraculous food.

Theological Implications:

The mention of coriander seed in relation to manna underscores the theme of God's provision in the wilderness. It serves as a reminder of the Israelites' dependence on God for their daily needs and the miraculous nature of His care. The manna, with its unique characteristics, points to the supernatural aspect of God's provision, distinguishing it from ordinary food and highlighting the Israelites' unique relationship with their Creator during their journey to the Promised Land.