Cosmogony
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Cosmogony refers to the study or theory of the origin and development of the universe or cosmos. Within the context of the Bible, cosmogony is primarily concerned with the account of creation as presented in the Scriptures, particularly in the Book of Genesis. The biblical narrative provides a foundational understanding of the universe's origins from a theological perspective, emphasizing the role of God as the Creator.

Biblical Account of Creation

The primary biblical account of cosmogony is found in Genesis 1-2. The opening verse of Genesis sets the stage for the entire creation narrative: "In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth" (Genesis 1:1). This statement affirms the belief in God as the ultimate source and initiator of all that exists. The creation account unfolds over six days, with each day marking a specific act of creation by God.

1. Day One: God creates light, separating it from darkness, and names the light "day" and the darkness "night" (Genesis 1:3-5).
2. Day Two: God creates the expanse, or firmament, to separate the waters above from the waters below, calling the expanse "sky" (Genesis 1:6-8).
3. Day Three: God gathers the waters under the sky into one place, allowing dry ground to appear, which He calls "land." He also creates vegetation, including seed-bearing plants and trees (Genesis 1:9-13).
4. Day Four: God creates the celestial bodies, including the sun, moon, and stars, to serve as signs for seasons, days, and years, and to give light on the earth (Genesis 1:14-19).
5. Day Five: God creates marine life and birds, blessing them to be fruitful and multiply (Genesis 1:20-23).
6. Day Six: God creates land animals and humankind. Humanity is created in the image of God, male and female, and is given dominion over the earth and its creatures (Genesis 1:24-31).

The creation narrative culminates with God resting on the seventh day, sanctifying it as a day of rest (Genesis 2:1-3).

Theological Implications

The biblical cosmogony emphasizes several key theological themes:

· Divine Sovereignty: God is depicted as the sovereign Creator who speaks the universe into existence. His authority and power are evident in the orderly and purposeful nature of creation.
· Goodness of Creation: Repeatedly, the text affirms the goodness of creation, with God declaring it "very good" upon completion (Genesis 1:31). This underscores the inherent value and purpose of the created order.
· Humanity's Unique Role: Humans are created in the image of God, setting them apart from the rest of creation. This unique status confers responsibility and stewardship over the earth (Genesis 1:26-28).
· Sabbath Rest: The institution of the Sabbath highlights the importance of rest and reflection, serving as a model for human behavior and a reminder of God's completed work.

Other Biblical References

While Genesis provides the most detailed account of creation, other biblical passages also reflect on cosmogony. For example, Psalm 33:6-9 celebrates God's creative power: "By the word of the LORD the heavens were made, and all the stars by the breath of His mouth." Similarly, John 1:1-3 affirms the role of the Word, identified as Christ, in creation: "Through Him all things were made, and without Him nothing was made that has been made."

Conclusion

The biblical cosmogony presents a worldview in which God is the central figure in the creation and sustenance of the universe. This perspective shapes the understanding of humanity's place within creation and informs the moral and spiritual responsibilities of believers.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
(n.) A theory or account of the creation of the universe; as, the poetical cosmogony of Hesoid; the cosmogonies of Thales, Anaxagoras, and Plato.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
COSMOGONY

koz-mog'-o-ni.

See ANTHROPOLOGY; CREATION; EARTH; EVOLUTION; WORLD.

Library

Gentile Cosmogony.
... Book X. Chapter XVII."Gentile Cosmogony. ... [863]. Footnotes: [862] [With this cosmogony
(chaps. 17-19, 30-34) compare the discourse of Appion, Homily 3-10.--R.]. ...
/.../unknown/recognitions of clement /chapter xvii gentile cosmogony.htm

Cosmogony of Orpheus.
... Book X. Chapter XXX."Cosmogony of Orpheus. "All the literature among
the Greeks which is written on the subject of the origin ...
/.../unknown/recognitions of clement /chapter xxx cosmogony of orpheus.htm

Pythagoras' Cosmogony; Similar to that of Empedocles.
... Book VI. Chapter XX."Pythagoras' Cosmogony; Similar to that of Empedocles.
The Pythagoreans therefore declare their opinion concerning ...
/.../the refutation of all heresies/chapter xx pythagoras cosmogony similar to.htm

The Cosmogony of Justinus an Allegorical Explanation of Herodotus' ...
... Book V. Chapter XX."The Cosmogony of Justinus an Allegorical Explanation
of Herodotus' Legend of Hercules. Herodotus, [563] then ...
/.../the refutation of all heresies/chapter xx the cosmogony of justinus.htm

Hesiod's Cosmogony.
... Book X. Chapter XXXI."Hesiod's Cosmogony. "But to this Hesiod adds, that
after chaos the heaven and the earth were made immediately ...
/.../unknown/recognitions of clement /chapter xxxi hesiods cosmogony.htm

Pythagoras; his Cosmogony; Rules of his Sect; Discoverer of ...
... Chapter II."Pythagoras; His Cosmogony; Rules of His Sect; Discoverer of Physiognomy;
His Philosophy of Numbers; His System of the Transmigration of Souls ...
/.../the refutation of all heresies/chapter ii pythagoras his cosmogony rules.htm

Their Cosmogony Framed According to These Mystic Doctrines of ...
... Book VI. Chapter XLVIII."Their Cosmogony Framed According to These Mystic
Doctrines of Letters. And by the Mother, they allege ...
/.../chapter xlviii their cosmogony framed according.htm

Aristotle's Cosmogony; his "Psychology;" his "Entelecheia;" his ...
... Book VII. Chapter VII."Aristotle's Cosmogony; His "Psychology;" His "Entelecheia;"
His Theology; His Ethics; Basilides Follows Aristotle. ...
/.../chapter vii aristotles cosmogony his psychology.htm

Mosaic Cosmogony.
... MOSAIC COSMOGONY. ON the revival of science in the 16th century, some
of the earliest conclusions at which philosophers arrived ...
/.../temple/essays and reviews the education of the world/mosaic cosmogony.htm

Hesiod; the Nine Muses; the Hesiodic Cosmogony; the Ancient ...
... Chapter XXIII."Hesiod; The Nine Muses; The Hesiodic Cosmogony; The Ancient Speculators,
Materialists; Derivative Character of the Heresies from Heathen ...
/.../the refutation of all heresies/chapter xxiii hesiod the nine muses.htm

Thesaurus
Cosmogony
... (n.) A theory or account of the creation of the universe; as, the poetical cosmogony
of Hesoid; the cosmogonies of Thales, Anaxagoras, and Plato. ...COSMOGONY. ...
/c/cosmogony.htm - 6k

Creation (35 Occurrences)
... bara' "to create"; ktisis, "that which is created," "creature"): 1. Creation as
Abiding 2. Mistaken Ideas 3. True Conception 4. The Genesis Cosmogony 5. Matter ...
/c/creation.htm - 34k

Cosmological
... i-kal: 1. Terms and General Meaning 2. Hebrew Idea of the World 3. Its Extent 4.
Origin of the World-Biblical and Contrasted Views 5. The Cosmogony of Genesis 1 ...
/c/cosmological.htm - 33k

World (2829 Occurrences)
... i-kal: 1. Terms and General Meaning 2. Hebrew Idea of the World 3. Its Extent 4.
Origin of the World-Biblical and Contrasted Views 5. The Cosmogony of Genesis 1 ...
/w/world.htm - 40k

Cosmetics (3 Occurrences)

/c/cosmetics.htm - 7k

Abyss (11 Occurrences)
... According to primitive Semitic cosmogony the earth was supposed to rest on a vast
body of water which was the source of all springs of water and rivers ...
/a/abyss.htm - 13k

Air (74 Occurrences)
... in the phrase "fowl" or "fowls (birds) of the air." The Hebrew word is usually rendered
"heaven" or "heavens." According to ancient Hebrew cosmogony the sky ...
/a/air.htm - 34k

Sky (278 Occurrences)
... identified with the sky. See HEAVEN; COSMOGONY. Alfred Ely Day. Multi-Version
Concordance Sky (278 Occurrences). Matthew 6:26 See ...
/s/sky.htm - 38k

Anthropology
... The cosmogony of Genesis has been disputed, and elaborate comparisons have been
made between geological theories as to the origin of the world and the Mosaic ...
/a/anthropology.htm - 38k

Philosophy (1 Occurrence)
... combined with a mystic cosmogony and angelology" (Lightfoot, at the place),
the first beginnings of Gnosticism in the Christian church. ...
/p/philosophy.htm - 27k

Resources
Who was Valentinus? What was Valentinianism? | GotQuestions.org

Cosmogony: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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