The cypress tree is mentioned several times in the Bible, often symbolizing strength and durability due to its hardy nature and long-lasting wood. In Isaiah 41:19 , God promises to plant cypress trees in the desert as a sign of His provision and blessing: "I will plant in the wilderness the cedar, the acacia, the myrtle, and the olive; I will set the cypress in the desert, the plane tree, and the pine together." The cypress is also noted for its use in construction, particularly in the building of ships and temples, due to its resistance to decay. In Ezekiel 27:5 , the cypress is mentioned in the context of shipbuilding: "They constructed all your planking with cypress from Senir." The cypress tree's enduring nature and association with sacred spaces underscore its symbolic representation of eternal life and divine protection.

Elm

The elm tree is not directly mentioned in the Bible, but it is often associated with other trees that are noted for their strength and utility. In biblical times, trees were significant for their practical uses in construction and as symbols of life and prosperity. While the elm itself does not appear in the scriptural text, its characteristics can be inferred through its association with other robust and enduring trees mentioned in the Bible. The elm's strong wood and expansive canopy make it a fitting symbol of shelter and stability, qualities that are often attributed to trees in biblical literature.

Boxwood

Boxwood is referenced in the Bible in the context of its use in craftsmanship and decoration. In Isaiah 60:13 , the glory of Lebanon is described, including the box tree: "The glory of Lebanon will come to you—its cypress, elm, and boxwood together—to adorn the place of My sanctuary; and I will glorify the place of My feet." Boxwood is known for its fine grain and ability to be polished to a high sheen, making it a valuable material for intricate work and ornamentation. Its inclusion in the adornment of sacred spaces highlights its association with beauty and refinement. The use of boxwood in the temple and other holy places signifies the importance of offering the best and most beautiful materials in the worship and service of God.