Diameter
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The term "diameter" does not appear explicitly in the Bible; however, the concept is implicitly present in various passages that describe circular objects or measurements. In biblical times, understanding of geometry and mathematics was evident, particularly in the construction of sacred objects and structures.

Biblical References and Context

One of the most notable references to a circular object in the Bible is found in the description of Solomon's Temple, specifically the "Sea of cast metal" or the "molten sea." This large basin was used for ceremonial washing by the priests and is described in 1 Kings 7:23 : "Then he made the Sea of cast metal, ten cubits from brim to brim, circular in form, five cubits high, and thirty cubits in circumference." This passage implies a basic understanding of the relationship between a circle's diameter and its circumference, although the exact mathematical precision as understood today (π, pi) is not explicitly mentioned.

The description of the molten sea suggests a diameter of approximately ten cubits, given the stated circumference of thirty cubits. This reflects an ancient approximation of π as 3, which was common in many ancient cultures. The focus in the biblical text is not on mathematical precision but rather on the grandeur and sacred purpose of the object.

Symbolism and Theological Implications

In biblical symbolism, circles often represent completeness, eternity, and the divine nature of God. The circular form of the molten sea may symbolize the perfection and completeness of God's creation and His covenant with Israel. The use of a circular design in sacred objects underscores the theological emphasis on God's eternal and unchanging nature.

The concept of diameter, while not explicitly detailed, is inherent in the biblical understanding of creation and order. The precise measurements given for the construction of the Temple and its furnishings reflect the importance of order, beauty, and divine instruction in worship practices.

Historical and Cultural Insights

In the ancient Near East, geometry and mathematics were integral to architecture and engineering. The Israelites, like their neighbors, would have had practical knowledge of these subjects, as evidenced by the construction of the Temple and other structures. The biblical text reflects this understanding, even if it does not delve into the mathematical theories that underpin modern geometry.

The use of measurements such as cubits indicates a standardized system of measurement, which was crucial for construction and trade. The biblical authors' inclusion of specific dimensions highlights the importance of precision and care in following God's instructions for worship and community life.

Conclusion

While the Bible does not explicitly discuss the concept of diameter, its presence is felt in the descriptions of circular objects and measurements. These references serve to illustrate the order and beauty inherent in God's creation and the importance of following divine instructions in worship and daily life.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (n.) Any right line passing through the center of a figure or body, as a circle, conic section, sphere, cube, etc., and terminated by the opposite boundaries; a straight line which bisects a system of parallel chords drawn in a curve.

2. (n.) A diametral plane.

3. (n.) The length of a straight line through the center of an object from side to side; width; thickness; as, the diameter of a tree or rock.

4. (n.) The distance through the lower part of the shaft of a column, used as a standard measure for all parts of the order. See Module.

Library

Of the Building of this Temple
... This brazen vessel was called a sea for its largeness, for the laver was
ten feet in diameter, and cast of the thickness of a palm. ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 3 of the building.htm

Jesus Sets Out from Jud??a for Galilee.
... It is seven and half feet in diameter, and is walled with masonry to a depth of
about ten feet, below which it is cut through the solid rock. ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/xxvi jesus sets out from 2.htm

Travel. A Personal Experience.
... The dome is 102 feet in diameter, thirty-seven feet less than St. Peter's. St. Paul's
is the third largest church in Christendom, being surpassed only by St. ...
/.../ix travel a personal experience.htm

section i.
... Dock; who had rather promiscuously retain all, than abridge any, and obstinately
be what they are, than what they have been,) as to stand in Diameter [4] and ...
//christianbookshelf.org/browne/religio medici/section i.htm

The Kingdom of God and Your Part in It
... If you did, you found it was a minute plant, perhaps one six-thousandth of an inch
in diameter, with such an amazing power of propagation that, simply in ...
/.../stones rolled away and other addresses to young men/vi the kingdom of god.htm

Spanish Conquest-The Propagation, Decay, and Downfall of Spanish ...
... by far the greater part of the present domain of the United States exclusive of
Alaska"an ecclesiastico-military empire stretching its vast diameter from the ...
/.../chapter ii spanish conquest-the propagation.htm

The Circumcision of Jesus
... It was covered with red material. It was more for lying than sitting on. The
octagonal stone slab must have been over two feet in diameter. ...
/.../emmerich/the life of the blessed virgin mary/xii the circumcision of jesus.htm

Wrong Derivation of the Word Theos the Name Indicative of the True ...
... however, who had said, "What is above us is nothing to us," wished notwithstanding
to have a peep at the sky, and found the sun to be a foot in diameter. ...
/.../tertullian/ad nationes/chapter iv wrong derivation of the.htm

Prodigies of the Astrologers; System of the Astronomers; Chaldean ...
... But the diameter of Earth is 80,108 stadii; and the perimeter of Earth, 250,543
stadii; and the distance also from the surface of the Earth to the lunar circle ...
/.../the refutation of all heresies/chapter viii prodigies of the astrologers.htm

Congregation of 20,000
... at Gwennap. The people covered a circle of nearly fourscore yards diameter
and could not be fewer than twenty thousand. Yet, upon ...
/.../wesley/the journal of john wesley/congregation of 20000.htm

Thesaurus
Diameter (1 Occurrence)
... 3. (n.) The length of a straight line through the center of an object from side
to side; width; thickness; as, the diameter of a tree or rock. ...
/d/diameter.htm - 7k

Mill (9 Occurrences)
... corn, mentioned as used in the time of Abraham (Genesis 18:6). That used by the
Hebrews consisted of two circular stones, each 2 feet in diameter and half a ...
/m/mill.htm - 18k

Millstone (9 Occurrences)
... some mills belonging to the 3rd and 4th Sere periods which are much like the present
rotary quern, except smaller (4 inches to 6 inches in diameter), and with ...
/m/millstone.htm - 15k

Jacob's (34 Occurrences)
... It is about 9 feet in diameter and about 75 feet in depth, though in ancient times
it was no doubt much deeper, probably twice as deep. ... 6 inches in diameter. ...
/j/jacob's.htm - 23k

Nosejewels
... They "were made of ivory or metal, and occasionally jewelled. They were
more than an inch in diameter, and hung upon the mouth. ...
/n/nosejewels.htm - 8k

Nose-jewels (1 Occurrence)
... They "were made of ivory or metal, and occasionally jewelled. They were
more than an inch in diameter, and hung upon the mouth. ...
/n/nose-jewels.htm - 9k

Swing (3 Occurrences)
... 8. (vt) To admit or turn (anything) for the purpose of shaping it; -- said of
a lathe; as, the lathe can swing a pulley of 12 inches diameter. ...
/s/swing.htm - 9k

Dialect (6 Occurrences)

/d/dialect.htm - 8k

Diamond (5 Occurrences)

/d/diamond.htm - 9k

Bread (433 Occurrences)
... article "Bread"). (3) Such "loaves" are generally today about 7 inches in diameter
and from half an inch to an inch thick. Such, probably ...
/b/bread.htm - 58k

Resources
Is Göbekli Tepe where the Garden of Eden was located? | GotQuestions.org

What was the purpose of Stonehenge? | GotQuestions.org

What was the significance of the bronze laver? | GotQuestions.org

Diameter: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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