Jump to: Smith's • ATS • ISBE • Easton's • Webster's • Concordance • Thesaurus • Greek • Hebrew • Library • Subtopics • Terms Topical Encyclopedia In biblical literature, the term "crown" holds significant symbolic and literal meanings, often representing authority, honor, victory, and eternal life. The concept of a crown is woven throughout both the Old and New Testaments, serving as a powerful metaphor for divine reward and human achievement.Old Testament Usage In the Old Testament, crowns are frequently associated with kingship and authority. The Hebrew word "nezer" (נֵזֶר) is often used to denote a crown or diadem, symbolizing consecration and separation unto God. For instance, the high priest wore a holy crown as part of his sacred garments (Exodus 29:6). The crown signified his unique role and dedication to God. The crown also appears in poetic and prophetic literature as a symbol of honor and blessing. In Proverbs 4:9, wisdom is personified and described as bestowing a "crown of beauty" upon those who embrace her. Similarly, in Isaiah 28:5, the Lord is described as a "crown of glory" for the remnant of His people, indicating divine favor and protection. New Testament Usage In the New Testament, the Greek word "stephanos" (στέφανος) is commonly used for "crown," often referring to a victor's wreath awarded in athletic contests. This imagery is employed by the Apostle Paul to describe the Christian life as a race, with the faithful receiving an imperishable crown as their reward (1 Corinthians 9:25). The crown here symbolizes eternal life and the ultimate victory over sin and death. James 1:12 speaks of the "crown of life" promised to those who persevere under trial, highlighting the theme of endurance and faithfulness. Similarly, in Revelation 2:10, the faithful in Smyrna are encouraged to remain steadfast, with the promise of receiving the crown of life as their reward for overcoming persecution. The "crown of righteousness" is another significant New Testament concept, mentioned in 2 Timothy 4:8. Paul expresses his confidence in receiving this crown from the Lord, the righteous Judge, as a reward for his faithful service and longing for Christ's appearing. This crown represents the believer's ultimate vindication and reward at the final judgment. Symbolism and Theological Significance Theologically, crowns in the Bible symbolize the believer's reward for faithfulness, perseverance, and righteousness. They serve as a reminder of the eternal inheritance awaiting those who remain steadfast in their devotion to God. The imagery of crowns also underscores the Christian's call to live a life of holiness and dedication, striving for the eternal rewards promised by God. In eschatological contexts, crowns are associated with the reign of Christ and the ultimate victory of God's kingdom. Revelation 19:12 describes Christ wearing many crowns, signifying His supreme authority and sovereignty over all creation. This imagery reinforces the belief in Christ's ultimate triumph and the establishment of His eternal kingdom. Practical Application For believers, the concept of a crown serves as both an encouragement and a challenge. It encourages Christians to remain faithful in their walk with God, knowing that their labor is not in vain and that a glorious reward awaits them. It also challenges believers to live lives worthy of the calling they have received, striving for holiness and perseverance in the face of trials. In summary, the biblical concept of a crown encompasses themes of authority, honor, victory, and eternal reward. It serves as a powerful symbol of the believer's hope and the ultimate fulfillment of God's promises. Smith's Bible Dictionary CrownThis ornament, which is both ancient and universal, probably originated from the fillets used to prevent the hair from being dishevelled by the wind. Such fillets are still common; they gradually developed into turbans, which by the addition of ornamental or precious materials assumed the dignity of mitres or crowns. Both the ordinary priests and the high priest wore them. The crown was a symbol of royalty, and was worn by kings, (2 Chronicles 23:11) and also by queens. (Esther 2:17) The head-dress of bridegrooms, (Ezekiel 24:17; Isaiah 61:10) Bar. 5:2, and of women, (Isaiah 3:20) a head-dress of great splendor, (Isaiah 28:5) a wreath of flowers, (Proverbs 1:9; 4:9) denote crowns. In general we must attach to it the notion of a costly turban irradiated with pearls and gems of priceless value, which often form aigrettes for feathers, as in the crowns of modern Asiatics sovereigns. Such was probably the crown which weighed (or rather "was worth") a talent, mentioned in (2 Samuel 12:30) taken by David from the king of Ammon at Rabbah, and used as the state crown of Judah. (2 Samuel 12:30) In (Revelation 12:3; 19:12) allusion is made to "many crowns" worn in token of extended dominion. The laurel, pine or parsley crowns given to victors int he great games of Greece are finely alluded to by St. Paul. (1 Corinthians 9:25; 2 Timothy 2:5) etc. ATS Bible Dictionary CrownThere are two distinct Hebrew terms rendered crown. The one represents such headdresses as we should designate coronet, band, miter, tiara, garland, etc. The other is generally applied to the headdresses of kings. The former was a simple fillet or diadem around the head, variously ornamented. Newly-married persons of both sexes wore crowns on their wedding-day, So 3:11 Ezekiel 16:12. The crowns of kings were sometimes white fillets, bound round the forehead, the ends falling back on the neck; or were made of gold tissue, adorned with jewels. That of the Jewish high priest was a fillet, or diadem, tied with a ribbon of a hyacinth color, Exodus 28:36 39:30. Occasionally the crown was of pure gold, and was worn by kings, 2 Chronicles 23:11, sometimes when they went to battle, 2 Samuel 1:10 12:30. It was also worn by queens, Esther 2:17. The crown is a symbol of honor, power, and eternal life, Proverbs 12:4 La 5:16 1 Peter 5:4. Crowns or garlands were given to the successful competitors at the Grecian games, to which frequent allusion is made in the Epistle, 2 Timothy 4:7,8. Easton's Bible Dictionary (1.) Denotes the plate of gold in the front of the high priest's mitre (Exodus 29:6; 39:30). The same Hebrew word so rendered (ne'zer) denotes the diadem worn by Saul in battle (2 Samuel 1:10), and also that which was used at the coronation of Joash (2 Kings 11:12). (2.) The more general name in Hebrew for a crown is 'atarah, meaning a "circlet." This is used of crowns and head ornaments of divers kinds, including royal crowns. Such was the crown taken from the king of Ammon by David (2 Samuel 12:30). The crown worn by the Assyrian kings was a high mitre, sometimes adorned with flowers. There are sculptures also representing the crowns worn by the early Egyptian and Persian kings. Sometimes a diadem surrounded the royal head-dress of two or three fillets. This probably signified that the wearer had dominion over two or three countries. In Revelation 12:3; 13:1, we read of "many crowns," a token of extended dominion. (3.) The ancient Persian crown (Esther 1:11; 2:17; 6:8) was called kether; i.e., "a chaplet," a high cap or tiara. Crowns were worn sometimes to represent honour and power (Ezek. 23:42). They were worn at marriages (Cant. 3:11; Isaiah 61:10, "ornaments;" R.V., "a garland"), and at feasts and public festivals. The crown was among the Romans and Greeks a symbol of victory and reward. The crown or wreath worn by the victors in the Olympic games was made of leaves of the wild olive; in the Pythian games, of laurel; in the Nemean games, of parsley; and in the Isthmian games, of the pine. The Romans bestowed the "civic crown" on him who saved the life of a citizen. It was made of the leaves of the oak. In opposition to all these fading crowns the apostles speak of the incorruptible crown, the crown of life (James 1:12; Revelation 2:10) "that fadeth not away" (1 Peter 5:4, Gr. amarantinos; Comp. 1:4). Probably the word "amaranth" was applied to flowers we call "everlasting," the "immortal amaranth." Crown of thorns Our Lord was crowned with a, in mockery by the Romans (Matthew 27:29). The object of Pilate's guard in doing this was probably to insult, and not specially to inflict pain. There is nothing to show that the shrub thus used was, as has been supposed, the spina Christi, which could have been easily woven into a wreath. It was probably the thorny nabk, which grew abundantly round about Jerusalem, and whose flexible, pliant, and round branches could easily be platted into the form of a crown. (see THORN Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary 1. (p. p.) of Crow.2. (p. p) of Crow. 3. (n.) A wreath or garland, or any ornamental fillet encircling the head, especially as a reward of victory or mark of honorable distinction; hence, anything given on account of, or obtained by, faithful or successful effort; a reward. 4. (n.) A royal headdress or cap of sovereignty, worn by emperors, kings, princes, etc. 5. (n.) The person entitled to wear a regal or imperial crown; the sovereign; -- with the definite article. 6. (n.) Imperial or regal power or dominion; sovereignty. 7. (n.) Anything which imparts beauty, splendor, honor, dignity, or finish. 8. (n.) Highest state; acme; consummation; perfection. 9. (n.) The topmost part of anything; the summit. 10. (n.) The topmost part of the head (see Illust. of Bird.); that part of the head from which the hair descends toward the sides and back; also, the head or brain. 11. (n.) The part of a hat above the brim. 12. (n.) The part of a tooth which projects above the gum; also, the top or grinding surface of a tooth. 13. (n.) The vertex or top of an arch; -- applied generally to about one third of the curve, but in a pointed arch to the apex only. 14. (n.) Same as Corona. 15. (n.) That part of an anchor where the arms are joined to the shank. 16. (n.) The rounding, or rounded part, of the deck from a level line. 17. (n.) The bights formed by the several turns of a cable. 18. (n.) The upper range of facets in a rose diamond. 19. (n.) The dome of a furnace. 20. (n.) The area enclosed between two concentric perimeters. 21. (n.) A round spot shaved clean on the top of the head, as a mark of the clerical state; the tonsure. 22. (n.) A size of writing paper. See under Paper. 23. (n.) A coin stamped with the image of a crown; hence, a denomination of money; as, the English crown, a silver coin of the value of five shillings sterling, or a little more than USD1.20; the Danish or Norwegian crown, a money of account, etc., worth nearly twenty-seven cents. 24. (n.) An ornaments or decoration representing a crown; as, the paper is stamped with a crown. 25. (n.) To cover, decorate, or invest with a crown; hence, to invest with royal dignity and power. 26. (n.) To bestow something upon as a mark of honor, dignity, or recompense; to adorn; to dignify. 27. (n.) To form the topmost or finishing part of; to complete; to consummate; to perfect. 28. (n.) To cause to round upward; to make anything higher at the middle than at the edges, as the face of a machine pulley. 29. (n.) To effect a lodgment upon, as upon the crest of the glacis, or the summit of the breach. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia CROWNkroun: The word crown in the Old Testament is a translation of five different Hebrew words, and in the New Testament of two Greek words. These express the several meanings, and must be examined to ascertain the same. CROWN OF THORNS thornz (akdnthinos stephanos): Three of the four evangelists mention the crown of thorns, wherewith the rude Roman soldiers derided the captive Christ (Matthew 27:29 Mark 15:17 John 19:2). All speak of the akanthine (Acanthus) crown, but there is no certainty about the peculiar plant, from the branches of which this crown of cruel mockery was plaited. The rabbinical books. mention no less than twenty-two words in the Bible signifying thorny plants, and the word akantha in the New Testament Greek is a generic and not a specific term. And this word or its adjective is used in the three Gospels, quoted above. It is therefore impossible definitely to determine what was the exact plant or tree, whose thorny branches were selected for this purpose. Tobler (Denkbl., 113, 179) inclines to the Spina Christi, as did Hasselquist. Its botanical name is Zizyphus Spina Christi, It is very common in the East. Its spines are small and sharp, its branches soft, round and pliable, and the leaves look like ivy, with a dark, shiny green color, making them therefore very adaptable to the purpose of the soldiers. Others have designated the Paliurus aculeatus or the Lycium horridum. Both Geikie (Life of Christ, 549) and Farrar (Life of Christ, note 625) point to the Nubk (Zizyphus lotus). Says the latter, "The Nubk struck me, as it has all travelers in Palestine, as being most suitable both for mockery and pain, since its leaves are bright and its thorns singularly strong. But though the Nubk is very common on the shores of Galilee, I saw none of it near Jerusalem." The settlement of the question is manifestly impossible. Greek 4735. stephanos -- that which surrounds, ie a crown ... that which surrounds, ie a crown. Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine Transliteration: stephanos Phonetic Spelling: (stef'-an-os) Short Definition: a crown, garland ... //strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4735.htm - 7k 1238. diadema -- a diadem, a crown 4737. stephanoo -- to crown 4736. Stephanos -- "crown," Stephen, the first Christian martyr 4725. stemma -- a wreath 262. amarantinos -- unfading Strong's Hebrew 6936. qodqod -- head, crown of the head... 6935, 6936. qodqod. 6937 . head, crown of the head. Transliteration: qodqod Phonetic Spelling: (kod-kode') Short Definition: head. ... /hebrew/6936.htm - 6k 5850. atarah -- a crown, wreath 5145. nezer -- consecration, crown, Naziriteship 3804. kether -- a crown 5849b. atar -- to crown 5849. atar -- to surround 2213. zer -- circlet, border 6843. tsephirah -- a plait, chaplet, perhaps doom 3803. kathar -- to surround 3805. kothereth -- capital (of a pillar) Library The Crown of Thorns 'Concerning the Crown' Crown the Lord of Glory, The Crown of Life The Cross and Crown. Earth's Crown. The Cross a Crown. Crown the Lord of Glory, 30TH DAY. A Crown of Life. A Crown Op Pride or a Crown of Glory Thesaurus Crown (94 Occurrences)... (2.) The more general name in Hebrew for a crown is 'atarah, meaning a "circlet ... Such was the crown taken from the king of Ammon by David (2 Samuel 12:30). ... /c/crown.htm - 58k Diadem (9 Occurrences) Thorns (56 Occurrences) Crowned (14 Occurrences) Apples (11 Occurrences) Garland (6 Occurrences) Head-dress (22 Occurrences) Pate (1 Occurrence) Circled (12 Occurrences) Crowns (27 Occurrences) Resources What is the meaning and significance of the crown of thorns? | GotQuestions.orgWhat are the five heavenly crowns that believers can receive in Heaven? | GotQuestions.org What does diadem mean in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org Crown: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Concordance Crown (94 Occurrences)Matthew 27:29 Mark 15:17 Luke 3:20 John 19:2 John 19:5 1 Corinthians 9:25 Philippians 4:1 1 Thessalonians 2:19 2 Timothy 2:5 2 Timothy 4:8 Hebrews 2:7 Hebrews 2:9 James 1:12 1 Peter 5:4 Revelation 2:10 Revelation 3:11 Revelation 6:2 Revelation 12:1 Revelation 14:14 Genesis 49:26 Exodus 25:11 Exodus 25:24 Exodus 25:25 Exodus 29:6 Exodus 30:3 Exodus 30:4 Exodus 37:2 Exodus 37:11 Exodus 37:12 Exodus 37:26 Exodus 37:27 Exodus 39:30 Leviticus 8:9 Leviticus 21:12 Deuteronomy 28:35 Deuteronomy 33:16 Deuteronomy 33:20 Judges 9:6 2 Samuel 1:10 2 Samuel 12:30 2 Samuel 14:25 1 Kings 7:20 1 Kings 7:31 2 Kings 11:12 2 Kings 25:17 1 Chronicles 20:2 2 Chronicles 23:11 Esther 1:11 Esther 2:17 Esther 6:8 Esther 8:15 Job 2:7 Job 19:9 Job 31:36 Psalms 7:16 Psalms 8:5 Psalms 21:3 Psalms 65:11 Psalms 68:21 Psalms 89:19 Psalms 89:39 Psalms 132:18 Psalms 142:7 Psalms 149:4 Proverbs 1:9 Proverbs 4:9 Proverbs 10:6 Proverbs 12:4 Proverbs 14:24 Proverbs 16:31 Proverbs 17:6 Proverbs 27:24 Song of Songs 3:11 Isaiah 3:17 Isaiah 28:1 Isaiah 28:3 Isaiah 28:5 Isaiah 35:10 Isaiah 51:11 Isaiah 61:3 Isaiah 62:3 Jeremiah 2:16 Jeremiah 7:29 Jeremiah 13:18 Jeremiah 48:45 Jeremiah 52:22 Lamentations 2:15 Lamentations 5:16 Ezekiel 16:12 Ezekiel 21:26 Ezekiel 23:42 Zechariah 6:11 Zechariah 6:14 Zechariah 9:16 Subtopics Related Terms Distinguished (14 Occurrences) |