Early Marriage
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Definition and Cultural Context:
Early marriage, within the biblical context, refers to the practice of individuals entering into marriage at a young age, often during their teenage years. This practice was common in ancient Israelite society and throughout the biblical narrative. Marriage was considered a vital institution for the continuation of family lineage, social stability, and religious adherence.

Biblical Instances and References:
The Bible provides several instances and references to early marriage, reflecting the cultural norms of the time. For example, Rebekah was likely a young woman when she married Isaac (Genesis 24). The narrative describes her as a virgin, and the swift arrangement of her marriage suggests she was of a youthful age, as was customary.

In the case of Mary, the mother of Jesus, it is widely understood that she was a young woman, possibly in her early to mid-teens, when betrothed to Joseph. This aligns with Jewish customs of the period, where young women were often betrothed soon after reaching puberty.

Legal and Social Considerations:
The Mosaic Law provided guidelines for marriage, including the protection of young women. Exodus 22:16-17 states, "If a man entices a virgin who is not betrothed and lies with her, he must pay the bride price for her to be his wife. If her father absolutely refuses to give her to him, he must still pay the bride price for virgins." This law underscores the importance of marriage and the protection of young women within the community.

Deuteronomy 22:28-29 further elaborates on the responsibilities of a man who has relations with a young woman, emphasizing the societal expectation for marriage and the safeguarding of the woman's future.

Theological Implications:
Marriage in the Bible is often depicted as a covenantal relationship, reflecting the covenant between God and His people. Early marriage, therefore, was not merely a social contract but a sacred union with spiritual significance. The emphasis on purity and the sanctity of marriage is evident throughout Scripture, as seen in passages like Hebrews 13:4 : "Marriage should be honored by all and the marriage bed kept undefiled, for God will judge the sexually immoral and adulterers."

Practical and Familial Aspects:
In biblical times, early marriage was practical for several reasons. It ensured the continuation of family lines and provided economic and social stability. Young couples were often supported by extended family networks, which played a crucial role in their development and success as a family unit.

The Proverbs 31 woman, often cited as an ideal wife, exemplifies the virtues expected of a married woman, including diligence, wisdom, and fear of the Lord. These qualities were instilled from a young age, preparing women for their roles as wives and mothers.

Conclusion:
While the practice of early marriage is less common in contemporary Western societies, understanding its biblical context provides insight into the historical and cultural dynamics of marriage in Scripture. The Bible's teachings on marriage continue to influence Christian thought and practice, emphasizing the importance of commitment, purity, and the sacred nature of the marital covenant.
Topical Bible Verses
1 Corinthians 7:39
The wife is bound by the law as long as her husband lives; but if her husband be dead, she is at liberty to be married to whom she will; only in the Lord.
Topicalbible.org

Library

Early Years
... Lact. and note, below), and was with his father early in 306. ... [3001] This was
probably a morganatic marriage or concubinate (Victor, Epit. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/pamphilius/the life of constantine/1 early years.htm

The Holidays at Thagaste
... A wife would be a drag for a young man like Augustin, who seemed likely to have
such a brilliant career. A too early marriage would jeopardize his future. ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/bertrand/saint augustin/vi the holidays at thagaste.htm

Paul Before his Conversion.
... 1:28), and preferred early marriage; he also maintains (I. 169) that Paul, being
a member of the Sanhedrin (as he gave his vote for the condemnation of the ...
/.../schaff/history of the christian church volume i/section 30 paul before his.htm

Chapter xxxviii
... Did the father perhaps by an early marriage seek to steer his son clear of
Canaanite vices in matters sexual? It would almost seem so. ...
/.../leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxxviii.htm

Whether Christ Began to Work Miracles when He Changed Water into ...
... Therefore it seems that He worked other miracles before that of the marriage feast. ...
fitting that He should not begin to work wonders from His early years: for ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether christ began to work.htm

And in the Morning of that Day He Went Out Very Early...
... p.26] [523] And in the morning of that day he went out very early, and went to ... [569]
He said unto them, Ye cannot make [33] the sons of the marriage feast [570 ...
/.../hogg/the diatessaron of tatian/section vii and in the.htm

The Women of the Gospel Narrative the Study of the Early Christian ...
... In the early days, among the Hebrews, marriage by purchase from the father or brothers
had been the custom; but in the time of which we are writing a dowry was ...
/.../brittain/women of early christianity/i the women of the.htm

The Early Training of a Race.
... VI. THE EARLY STAGES IN THE TRAINING OF THE HUMAN RACE ... To meet this need the
institutions of permanent marriage and bondage arise and the wife or wives and the ...
/.../kent/the making of a nation/study xi the early training.htm

His Marriage with Martha Savory.
... the same village where he used to attend meeting in his early days, may ... Before his
marriage with Martha Savory was accomplished, he was called upon to attend ...
/.../chapter vii his marriage with.htm

Excursus on the Deaconess of the Early Church.
... to minister, she shall despise the Grace of God and give herself in marriage, she
shall ... was wholly limited to women, and for a deaconess of the Early Church to ...
/.../schaff/the seven ecumenical councils/excursus on the deaconess of.htm

Resources
What impact did the Pax Romana have on the early spread of Christianity? | GotQuestions.org

Early Christian Theology ' Article Index | GotQuestions.org

Early Church Fathers ' Article Index | GotQuestions.org

Early: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Early

Early Marriage

Early Rising

Early Rising: Abraham

Early Rising: Apostles

Early Rising: Christ Set an Example of

Early Rising: David

Early Rising: Gideon

Early Rising: Illustrates Spiritual Diligence

Early Rising: Isaac

Early Rising: Jacob

Early Rising: Joshua

Early Rising: Mary

Early Rising: Neglect of, Leads to Poverty

Early Rising: Practised by the Wicked, For: Deceit

Early Rising: Practised by the Wicked, For: Executing Plans of Evil

Early Rising: Requisite For: Devotion

Early Rising: Requisite For: Discharge of Daily Duties

Early Rising: Requisite For: Executing God's Commands

Early Rising: Samuel

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