Economic control refers to the regulation and management of resources, wealth, and trade within a society. In the biblical context, economic control is often discussed in terms of stewardship, justice, and the moral responsibilities of individuals and nations. The Bible provides numerous examples and teachings that reflect God's perspective on economic matters, emphasizing fairness, generosity, and the avoidance of exploitation.

Old Testament Insights

In the Old Testament, economic control is closely tied to the concept of stewardship. God is portrayed as the ultimate owner of all resources, and humans are seen as stewards who must manage these resources wisely. Leviticus 25:23 states, "The land must not be sold permanently, because the land is Mine and you are but foreigners and sojourners with Me." This verse underscores the belief that God retains ultimate control over the earth and its resources.

The Mosaic Law includes various regulations designed to ensure economic justice and prevent the concentration of wealth. For example, the Year of Jubilee, described in Leviticus 25, mandated the periodic release of debts and the return of land to its original owners. This system was intended to prevent the permanent impoverishment of individuals and families, promoting a more equitable distribution of resources.

The prophets frequently addressed issues of economic injustice, condemning those who exploited the poor and manipulated economic systems for personal gain. Amos 8:4-6 warns, "Hear this, you who trample the needy, who do away with the poor of the land, asking, 'When will the New Moon be over, that we may sell grain? And the Sabbath, that we may open the grain market, to reduce the ephah and increase the shekel, and cheat with dishonest scales, to buy the poor with silver and the needy for a pair of sandals, selling even the chaff with the wheat?'"

New Testament Teachings

In the New Testament, Jesus and the apostles continue to emphasize the importance of economic justice and the dangers of wealth. Jesus' teachings often highlight the spiritual perils associated with the pursuit of wealth and the neglect of the poor. In Matthew 6:24, Jesus states, "No one can serve two masters. Either he will hate the one and love the other, or he will be devoted to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve both God and money."

The early Christian community practiced a form of economic sharing, as described in Acts 4:32-35: "All the believers were one in heart and mind. No one claimed that any of his possessions was his own, but they shared everything they owned. With great power the apostles continued to testify to the resurrection of the Lord Jesus, and abundant grace was upon them all. There were no needy ones among them, because those who owned lands or houses would sell their property, bring the proceeds from the sales, and lay them at the apostles’ feet for distribution to anyone as he had need."

The apostle Paul also addresses economic issues, urging believers to work diligently and to be generous. In 2 Corinthians 9:6-7, he writes, "Remember this: Whoever sows sparingly will also reap sparingly, and whoever sows generously will also reap generously. Each one should give what he has decided in his heart to give, not out of regret or compulsion. For God loves a cheerful giver."

Principles of Economic Control

The Bible presents several key principles regarding economic control:

1. Stewardship: Humans are stewards of God's creation and must manage resources responsibly.
2. Justice: Economic systems should promote fairness and protect the vulnerable from exploitation.
3. Generosity: Believers are called to be generous, sharing their resources with those in need.
4. Contentment: The pursuit of wealth should not overshadow spiritual priorities and contentment in God's provision.

These principles guide believers in navigating economic systems and making decisions that honor God and serve the common good.