Jump to: Smith's • ATS • ISBE • Easton's • Webster's • Concordance • Thesaurus • Greek • Hebrew • Library • Subtopics • Terms Topical Encyclopedia In the Bible, "darkness" is a multifaceted term that appears frequently throughout both the Old and New Testaments. It is often used symbolically to represent evil, ignorance, judgment, and separation from God, contrasting with light, which symbolizes goodness, truth, and divine presence.Old Testament Usage 1. Creation and Order: In Genesis 1:2, darkness is described as covering the surface of the deep before God said, "Let there be light" (Genesis 1:3). Here, darkness signifies the initial state of chaos and disorder before God's creative act brings order and light. 2. Judgment and Plagues: Darkness is also a tool of divine judgment. In Exodus 10:21-23, one of the plagues upon Egypt is a palpable darkness that covers the land for three days, symbolizing God's power over creation and His judgment against Pharaoh's hardened heart. 3. Symbol of Evil and Ignorance: Throughout the Psalms and the Prophets, darkness often symbolizes evil and ignorance. For instance, Psalm 82:5 states, "They do not know or understand; they wander in the darkness; all the foundations of the earth are shaken" . Here, darkness represents a lack of understanding and moral corruption. 4. Divine Presence and Mystery: Paradoxically, darkness can also signify the mysterious presence of God. In 1 Kings 8:12, Solomon acknowledges, "The LORD has said that He would dwell in thick darkness" , indicating the incomprehensible and awe-inspiring nature of God. New Testament Usage 1. Spiritual Blindness and Sin: In the New Testament, darkness frequently symbolizes spiritual blindness and sin. John 3:19-20 states, "This is the verdict: Light has come into the world, but men loved the darkness rather than the light because their deeds were evil" . Here, darkness is associated with the rejection of Christ and the persistence in sin. 2. Separation from God: Darkness also represents separation from God. In Matthew 8:12, Jesus speaks of those who will be cast "into the outer darkness, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth" , illustrating the ultimate separation from God's presence and the resulting despair. 3. Transformation through Christ: The New Testament emphasizes the transformative power of Christ to bring people out of darkness. In Colossians 1:13, Paul writes, "He has rescued us from the dominion of darkness and brought us into the kingdom of His beloved Son" , highlighting the redemptive work of Christ in delivering believers from the power of sin and ignorance. 4. Moral and Ethical Living: Believers are called to live as "children of light" (Ephesians 5:8), rejecting the deeds of darkness and embracing a life of righteousness and truth. This call to moral and ethical living is a recurring theme, urging Christians to reflect the light of Christ in a world often characterized by spiritual darkness. Eschatological Significance In eschatological contexts, darkness is often associated with the end times and divine judgment. Revelation 16:10 describes the fifth bowl of God's wrath, where the kingdom of the beast is plunged into darkness, symbolizing the ultimate defeat of evil and the establishment of God's righteous rule. Throughout Scripture, darkness serves as a powerful symbol of the absence of God's light and truth, a condition that is ultimately overcome through the redemptive work of Jesus Christ, who is the "light of the world" (John 8:12). Smith's Bible Dictionary Darknessis spoken of as encompassing the actual presence of God, as that out of which he speaks, --the envelope, as it were, of divine glory. (Exodus 20:21; 1 Kings 8:12) The plague of darkness in Egypt was miraculous. The darkness "over all the land," (Matthew 27:45) attending the crucifixion has been attributed to an eclipse, but was undoubtedly miraculous, as no eclipse of the sun could have taken place at that time, the moon being at the full at the time of the passover. Darkness is also, as in the expression "land of darkness," used for the state of the dead, (Job 10:21,22) and frequently, figuratively, for ignorance and unbelief, as the privation of spiritual light. (John 1:5; 3:19) ATS Bible Dictionary DarknessThe absence of natural light, Genesis 1:2, and hence figuratively a state of misery and adversity, Job 18:6 Psalm 107:10 Isaiah 8:22 9:1; also the absence of the sun and stars, and hence the fall of chief men and national convulsions, Isaiah 13:10 Acts 2:20. "Works of darkness," are the impure mysteries practiced in heathen worship, Ephesians 5:11. "Outer darkness" illustrates the gloom of those on whom the gates of heaven are closed, Matthew 8:12. The darkness in Egypt, Exodus 10:21-23, was miraculous; also that which covered all Judea with sympathetic gloom at the crucifixion of Christ, Luke 23:43. This could not have been caused by an eclipse of the sun; for at Passover the moon was full, and on the opposite side of the earth from the sun. Easton's Bible Dictionary The plague (the ninth) of darkness in Egypt (Exodus 10:21) is described as darkness "which may be felt." It covered "all the land of Egypt," so that "they saw not one another." It did not extend to the land of Goshen (ver. 23).When Jesus hung upon the cross (Matthew 27:45; Luke 23:44), from the "sixth hour there was darkness over all the land unto the ninth hour." On Mount Sinai, Moses (Exodus 20:21) "drew near unto the thick darkness where God was." This was the "thick cloud upon the mount" in which Jehovah was when he spake unto Moses there. The Lord dwelt in the cloud upon the mercy-seat (1 Kings 8:12), the cloud of glory. When the psalmist (Psalm 97:2) describes the inscrutable nature of God's workings among the sons of men, he says, "Clouds and darkness are round about him." God dwells in thick darkness. Darkness (Isaiah 13:9, 10; Matthew 24:29) also is a symbol of the judgments that attend on the coming of the Lord. It is a symbol of misery and adversity (Job 18:6; Psalm 107:10; Isaiah 8:22; Ezek. 30:18). The "day of darkness" in Joel 2:2, caused by clouds of locusts, is a symbol of the obscurity which overhangs all divine proceedings. "Works of darkness" are impure actions (Ephesians 5:11). "Outer darkness" refers to the darkness of the streets in the East, which are never lighted up by any public or private lamps after nightfall, in contrast with the blaze of cheerful light in the house. It is also a symbol of ignorance (Isaiah 9:2; 60:2; Matthew 6:23) and of death (Job 10:21; 17:13). Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary 1. (n.) The absence of light; blackness; obscurity; gloom.2. (n.) A state of privacy; secrecy. 3. (n.) A state of ignorance or error, especially on moral or religious subjects; hence, wickedness; impurity. 4. (n.) Want of clearness or perspicuity; obscurity; as, the darkness of a subject, or of a discussion. 5. (n.) A state of distress or trouble. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia DARK; DARKNESSdark, dark'-nes (choshekh; skotos): Greek 4653. skotia -- darkness ... darkness. Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine Transliteration: skotia Phonetic Spelling: (skot-ee'-ah) Short Definition: darkness Definition: darkness; fig ... //strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4653.htm - 6k 4655. skotos -- darkness 1105. gnophos -- darkness, gloom 2217. zophos -- deep gloom 4652. skoteinos -- dark 4639. skia -- shadow 4656. skotoo -- to darken 1659. eleutheroo -- to make free, fig. to exempt (from liability) 541. apaugasma -- radiance 5461. photizo -- to shine, give light Strong's Hebrew 2825. chashekah -- darkness... 2824, 2825. chashekah. 2826 . darkness. Transliteration: chashekah Phonetic Spelling: (khash-ay-kaw') Short Definition: darkness. ... /hebrew/2825.htm - 6k 5890. ephah -- darkness 652. ophel -- darkness, gloom 2816. chashok -- darkness 2822. choshek -- darkness, obscurity 653. aphelah -- darkness, gloominess, calamity 3991. maapheleyah -- deep darkness 3990. maaphel -- darkness 6940. qadruth -- darkness, gloom 3650. kimrir -- darkness, gloominess Library Light in Darkness. There is a Divine Darkness which is not Evil, and which Ultimately ... How the Darkness Failed to Overtake the Light. Different Kinds of Light; and of Darkness. Unfruitful Works of Darkness Darkness Before the Dawn Whether the Damned are in Material Darkness? When Darkness Falls and Night is Here, Light through Darkness. The Cross the victory and Defeat of Darkness Thesaurus Darkness (177 Occurrences)... The plague (the ninth) of darkness in Egypt (Exodus 10:21) is described as darkness "which may be felt." It covered "all the land of Egypt," so that "they saw ... /d/darkness.htm - 41k Blackness (13 Occurrences) Obscurity (10 Occurrences) Gloom (29 Occurrences) Death-shade (16 Occurrences) Shades (29 Occurrences) Gross (12 Occurrences) Shines (15 Occurrences) Noon (30 Occurrences) Shineth (13 Occurrences) Resources What is spiritual darkness? | GotQuestions.orgWhat is the outer darkness in Matthew 22:13? | GotQuestions.org Will the sun really be turned to darkness and the moon to blood (Joel 2:31)? | GotQuestions.org Darkness: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Concordance Darkness (177 Occurrences)Matthew 4:16 Matthew 6:23 Matthew 8:12 Matthew 10:27 Matthew 22:13 Matthew 25:30 Matthew 27:45 Mark 15:33 Luke 1:79 Luke 11:34 Luke 11:35 Luke 12:3 Luke 22:53 Luke 23:44 John 1:5 John 3:19 John 6:17 John 8:12 John 12:35 John 12:46 John 20:1 Acts 2:20 Acts 13:11 Acts 26:18 Romans 2:19 Romans 11:10 Romans 13:12 1 Corinthians 4:5 2 Corinthians 4:6 2 Corinthians 6:14 2 Corinthians 6:15 Ephesians 5:8 Ephesians 5:11 Ephesians 6:12 Colossians 1:13 1 Thessalonians 5:4 1 Thessalonians 5:5 Hebrews 12:18 1 Peter 2:9 2 Peter 2:4 2 Peter 2:17 1 John 1:5 1 John 1:6 1 John 2:8 1 John 2:9 1 John 2:11 Jude 1:6 Jude 1:13 Revelation 16:10 Genesis 1:2 Genesis 1:4 Genesis 1:5 Genesis 1:18 Genesis 15:12 Genesis 15:17 Exodus 10:21 Exodus 10:22 Exodus 14:20 Exodus 19:9 Exodus 20:21 Deuteronomy 4:11 Deuteronomy 5:22 Deuteronomy 5:23 Deuteronomy 28:29 Joshua 24:7 1 Samuel 2:9 2 Samuel 22:10 2 Samuel 22:12 2 Samuel 22:29 1 Kings 8:12 2 Chronicles 6:1 Job 3:4 Job 3:5 Job 3:6 Job 5:14 Job 7:4 Job 10:21 Job 10:22 Job 11:17 Job 12:22 Job 12:25 Job 15:22 Job 15:23 Job 15:30 Job 16:16 Job 17:12 Job 17:13 Job 18:18 Job 19:8 Job 20:26 Job 22:11 Job 22:13 Job 23:17 Job 24:16 Job 24:17 Job 26:10 Job 28:3 Job 29:3 Job 30:26 Job 34:22 Subtopics Darkness of Spiritual Blindness Darkness the Following Scriptures Darkness: Abstruse and Deep Subjects Darkness: Called the Swaddling Band of the Sea Darkness: Cannot Hide Us from God Darkness: Caused by the Setting of the Sun Darkness: Degrees of, Mentioned: Great Darkness: Degrees of, Mentioned: Gross Darkness: Degrees of, Mentioned: Outer or Extreme Darkness: Degrees of, Mentioned: That May be Felt Darkness: Degrees of, Mentioned: Thick Darkness: Effects of Causes Us to Go Astray Darkness: Effects of Causes Us to Stumble Darkness: Effects of Keeps Us from Seeing Objects Darkness: Exhibits God's Power and Greatness Darkness: Greatness and Unsearchableness of God Darkness: Inexplicable Nature of Darkness: Miraculous: At Mount Sinai Darkness: Miraculous: At the Crucifixion Darkness: Miraculous: At the Death of Christ Darkness: Miraculous: Before the Destruction of Jerusalem Darkness: Miraculous: On Mount Sinai Darkness: Miraculous: Over the Land of Egypt Darkness: Originally Covered the Earth Darkness: Over the Face of the Earth Darkness: Separated from the Light Darkness: The Punishment of Devils and Wicked Men Darkness: The Wicked are Full of Darkness: The Wicked: Perpetuate Their Designs In Darkness: The Wicked: The Children of Related Terms |