Topical Encyclopedia Eddias is a figure mentioned in the apocryphal text known as 1 Esdras, which is included in some versions of the Septuagint and is recognized in the canon of certain Christian traditions, such as the Eastern Orthodox Church. However, Eddias does not appear in the canonical books of the Hebrew Bible or the Protestant Old Testament.Biblical Context In 1 Esdras 9:27, Eddias is listed among the priests who returned from the Babylonian exile with Zerubbabel and Jeshua. This return from exile marks a significant period in Jewish history, as it represents the restoration of the Jewish community in Jerusalem and the rebuilding of the Temple. The priests played a crucial role in re-establishing the religious practices and maintaining the spiritual life of the people. Role and Significance Eddias, as a priest, would have been responsible for performing sacrifices, teaching the Law, and leading the people in worship. The priests were descendants of Aaron, the brother of Moses, and were set apart for their sacred duties. The return of priests like Eddias was essential for the restoration of proper worship and adherence to the Mosaic Law, which had been neglected during the years of exile. Historical and Theological Implications The mention of Eddias in 1 Esdras highlights the importance of the priestly class in post-exilic Judaism. The priests were seen as mediators between God and the people, and their presence was necessary for the re-establishment of the covenant relationship with God. Theologically, the return of the priests symbolizes God's faithfulness in preserving a remnant of His people and His commitment to the promises made to the patriarchs. Comparison with Canonical Texts While Eddias is not mentioned in the canonical books of Ezra and Nehemiah, the lists of returning exiles in these books serve a similar purpose. They emphasize the continuity of the Jewish community and the fulfillment of God's promises to restore His people. The inclusion of Eddias in 1 Esdras provides additional insight into the diverse traditions and textual variations that existed in the Jewish and early Christian communities. Conclusion Eddias, though a minor figure, represents the broader theme of restoration and renewal that characterizes the post-exilic period. His role as a priest underscores the centrality of worship and adherence to the Law in the life of the Jewish people as they sought to rebuild their identity and relationship with God after the Babylonian exile. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia EDDIASed-i'-as. Thesaurus EddiasEddias. Edar, Eddias. Eddinus . Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia EDDIAS. ed-i'-as. See IEDDIAS. Edar, Eddias. Eddinus . Reference Bible. /e/eddias.htm - 6k Ieddias Eddinus Edar (1 Occurrence) Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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