Introduction

Edar, also known as "Migdal Eder," is a location mentioned in the Bible, specifically in the Old Testament. The term "Edar" translates to "tower" in Hebrew, and it is often associated with a watchtower or a place of observation. This entry explores the biblical references to Edar, its historical and theological significance, and its role within the biblical narrative.

Biblical References

The primary mention of Edar is found in the Book of Genesis. In Genesis 35:21 , it is recorded: "Israel moved on again and pitched his tent beyond the tower of Eder." This passage occurs after the death of Rachel and the birth of Benjamin, as Jacob (Israel) continues his journey. The "tower of Eder" is noted as a landmark in the region where Jacob settled temporarily.

Historical Context

The "tower of Eder" is traditionally understood to be located near Bethlehem, in the region of Judea. In ancient times, such towers were commonly used for watching over flocks and protecting them from predators or thieves. The strategic placement of these towers provided shepherds with a vantage point to oversee their sheep and ensure their safety.

Theological Significance

From a theological perspective, the mention of Edar in the context of Jacob's journey holds symbolic meaning. Jacob, who is renamed Israel, represents the patriarchal lineage through which God's covenantal promises are fulfilled. The tower of Eder, as a place of transition and movement, signifies the ongoing journey of God's people towards the fulfillment of His promises.

Additionally, the proximity of Edar to Bethlehem is noteworthy. Bethlehem is later recognized as the birthplace of King David and, significantly, Jesus Christ. The shepherding imagery associated with Edar foreshadows the pastoral themes prevalent in the life and ministry of Jesus, who is often referred to as the "Good Shepherd" (John 10:11).

Cultural and Symbolic Interpretations

In Jewish tradition, Migdal Eder is sometimes linked to messianic expectations. The Targum Jonathan, an ancient Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Bible, suggests that the Messiah would be revealed from Migdal Eder. This interpretation underscores the anticipation of a shepherd-king who would arise from the lineage of David, fulfilling the prophecies concerning the Messiah.

Conclusion

While the Bible provides limited information about Edar, its mention serves as a geographical and symbolic marker within the narrative of Jacob's life. The tower of Eder, with its pastoral associations, enriches the biblical themes of shepherding, protection, and divine guidance. Its connection to Bethlehem further enhances its significance in the broader context of biblical prophecy and the unfolding of God's redemptive plan.Genesis 35:21
And Israel journeyed, and spread his tent beyond the tower of Edar.
Nave's Topical Index

Micah 4:8
And you, O tower of the flock, the strong hold of the daughter of Zion, to you shall it come, even the first dominion; the kingdom shall come to the daughter of Jerusalem.
Nave's Topical Index

Letter cviii. To Eustochium.
... After this Paula went a short distance down the hill to the tower of Edar, [2808]
that is of the flock,' near which Jacob fed his flocks, and where the ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter cviii to eustochium.htm

Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus