Eliadah
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Eliadah is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically within the genealogical records of the kings of Israel. His name, which can be translated to mean "God knows" or "God has known," reflects a common theophoric element in Hebrew names, indicating a connection or relationship with God.

Biblical Reference:

Eliadah is mentioned in the context of the royal lineage of the northern kingdom of Israel. In 1 Kings 11:23-25, Eliadah is identified as the father of Rezon, who became a significant adversary to King Solomon. The Berean Standard Bible provides the following account:

"God raised up Rezon son of Eliadah as an adversary against Solomon. Rezon had fled from his master Hadadezer king of Zobah and gathered men to himself. He became the leader of a marauding band after David slaughtered them. They went to Damascus, settled there, and reigned in Damascus. Rezon was Israel’s enemy throughout the days of Solomon, adding to the trouble caused by Hadad. So Rezon ruled over Aram and was hostile toward Israel."

Historical and Theological Context:

Eliadah's mention in the biblical narrative is brief, yet it situates him within a significant historical and theological context. His son, Rezon, emerges as a formidable opponent to Solomon, contributing to the political instability that marked the latter part of Solomon's reign. This period is characterized by internal and external challenges to Solomon's rule, which ultimately foreshadow the division of the united monarchy into the northern kingdom of Israel and the southern kingdom of Judah.

Theologically, the rise of adversaries like Rezon is often interpreted as a consequence of Solomon's departure from full obedience to God. Solomon's alliances through marriage to foreign women and his subsequent idolatry are seen as leading to divine judgment, manifesting in the form of political adversaries. Eliadah, through his son Rezon, thus becomes part of the divine narrative illustrating the consequences of unfaithfulness to God's covenant.

Genealogical Significance:

While Eliadah himself is not a central figure in the biblical narrative, his inclusion in the genealogical records underscores the importance of lineage and heritage in the biblical text. Genealogies serve to connect individuals to broader historical and theological themes, emphasizing the continuity of God's interaction with His people through successive generations.

Cultural and Linguistic Notes:

The name Eliadah, like many biblical names, carries a theophoric element, "El," which is a reference to God. This reflects the cultural practice of embedding religious significance within personal names, a common feature in ancient Near Eastern societies. The name suggests a recognition of divine knowledge or providence, which may have been a significant aspect of Eliadah's identity or the hopes of his family.

In summary, Eliadah's brief mention in the Bible places him within the larger narrative of Israel's history, highlighting themes of divine sovereignty, judgment, and the complexities of human leadership. His legacy, through his son Rezon, serves as a reminder of the intricate interplay between divine will and human agency in the biblical account.
Smith's Bible Dictionary
Eliadah

father of Rezon, the captain of a marauding band that annoyed Solomon. (1 Kings 11:23)

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
ELIADA; ELIADAH

e-li'-a-da, ('elyadha`, "God is knowing." Compare HPN, 219, 266, 301; Epidae, or Elidae):

(1) One of the sons of David (2 Samuel 5:16 1 Chronicles 3:8; called BEELIADA, 1 Chronicles 14:7 (which see)).

(2) A descendant of Benjamin and a captain in the army of Jehoshaphat, commander of 200,000 men (2 Chronicles 17:17).

(3) Father of Rezon, an "adversary" of Solomon (1 Kings 11:23, the King James Version "Eliadah").

Thesaurus
Eliadah (1 Occurrence)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia ELIADA; ELIADAH. ... (3) Father of Rezon, an "adversary"
of Solomon (1 Kings 11:23, the King James Version "Eliadah"). ...
/e/eliadah.htm - 7k

Rezon (3 Occurrences)
... Easton's Bible Dictionary Prince, son of Eliadah. ... REZON. re'-zon (rezon; Rhazon):
Son of Eliadah, and a subject of Hadadezer, king of Zobah (1 Kings 11:23). ...
/r/rezon.htm - 9k

Eliada (4 Occurrences)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. ELIADA; ELIADAH. ... (3) Father of Rezon, an "adversary"
of Solomon (1 Kings 11:23, the King James Version "Eliadah"). ...
/e/eliada.htm - 8k

Raiseth (33 Occurrences)
... 1 Kings 11:23 And God raiseth to him an adversary, Rezon son of Eliadah,
who hath fled from Hadadezer king of Zobah, his lord, (YLT). ...
/r/raiseth.htm - 15k

Eli'ada (4 Occurrences)
Eli'ada. Eliada, Eli'ada. Eliadah . Multi-Version Concordance Eli'ada (4
Occurrences). ... Eliada, Eli'ada. Eliadah . Reference Bible.
/e/eli'ada.htm - 7k

Eliadas

/e/eliadas.htm - 6k

Stirred (64 Occurrences)
... (KJV DBY WBS). 1 Kings 11:23 And God stirred him up another adversary, Rezon the
son of Eliadah, which fled from his lord Hadadezer king of Zobah: (KJV DBY WBS) ...
/s/stirred.htm - 26k

Resources
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Concordance
Eliadah (1 Occurrence)

1 Kings 11:23
And God stirred him up another adversary, Rezon the son of Eliadah, which fled from his lord Hadadezer king of Zobah:
(KJV WBS YLT)

Subtopics

Eliadah

Eliadah: An Aramite

Related Terms

Rezon (3 Occurrences)

Eliada (4 Occurrences)

Raiseth (33 Occurrences)

Eli'ada (4 Occurrences)

Eliadas

Stirred (64 Occurrences)

Eliada: Son of David: Called Beeliada
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