Eliada, also known as Beeliada, is one of the lesser-known sons of King David, the second king of Israel and a central figure in the Hebrew Bible. Eliada is mentioned in the genealogical records of David's descendants, which highlight the extensive lineage of the king and his numerous offspring. The name Eliada means "God knows" or "God has known," reflecting a common practice in biblical times of embedding theological significance within personal names.

Biblical References:

Eliada is mentioned in the context of David's family in the following passages:

1. 1 Chronicles 14:7 : "Elishama, Beeliada, and Eliphelet." In this passage, Eliada is referred to as Beeliada, which is an alternative form of his name. The Chronicles account provides a list of sons born to David in Jerusalem, emphasizing the prosperity and blessing upon David's house during his reign.

2. 2 Samuel 5:16 : "Elishama, Eliada, and Eliphelet." Here, Eliada is listed among the sons born to David after he established his rule in Jerusalem. This passage is part of a broader narrative that underscores David's consolidation of power and the establishment of his dynasty.

Historical and Theological Context:

Eliada's mention in the biblical genealogies serves to underscore the fulfillment of God's promises to David regarding his descendants. The Davidic Covenant, as articulated in 2 Samuel 7, promised David that his house and kingdom would endure forever. Eliada, as one of David's sons, is part of this divine assurance of a lasting dynasty, which ultimately finds its fulfillment in the New Testament with the coming of Jesus Christ, who is often referred to as the "Son of David."

The dual naming of Eliada as Beeliada in the Chronicles account may reflect variations in textual traditions or scribal practices. The name Beeliada, incorporating the element "Baal," which means "lord" or "master," might indicate a cultural or linguistic adaptation over time. However, it is important to note that the use of "Baal" in personal names does not necessarily imply idolatrous connotations, as it was a common term for "lord" in the ancient Near East.

Significance in David's Lineage:

While Eliada himself does not play a prominent role in the biblical narrative beyond his mention in genealogical lists, his inclusion is significant in illustrating the breadth of David's family and the continuation of his line. The chronicling of David's sons, including Eliada, serves to highlight the historical and theological importance of David's dynasty in the unfolding account of Israel and God's redemptive plan.

Eliada's presence in the biblical record, though brief, contributes to the rich tapestry of David's legacy and the enduring impact of his reign on the history of Israel and the Judeo-Christian tradition.1 Chronicles 14:7
And Elishama, and Beeliada, and Eliphalet.
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Who are the sons of David mentioned in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

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