Elkosh
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Introduction:
Elkosh is a location mentioned in the Bible, specifically in relation to the prophet Nahum. The name "Elkosh" is derived from the Hebrew word "Elqosh," which means "God the ensnarer" or "God the gatherer." The exact location of Elkosh is not definitively known, and it has been a subject of debate among scholars and theologians.

Biblical Reference:
The primary biblical reference to Elkosh is found in the Book of Nahum. Nahum 1:1 states, "This is the oracle of Nineveh, the book of the vision of Nahum the Elkoshite." This verse identifies Nahum as an Elkoshite, indicating that he was from Elkosh.

Historical and Geographical Context:
The precise location of Elkosh is uncertain, and several theories have been proposed:

1. Galilean Theory: Some scholars suggest that Elkosh was located in the region of Galilee. This theory is supported by the tradition that places Nahum's tomb in the modern-day village of El-Kauzeh, near Capernaum in northern Israel. This location aligns with the historical context of the Assyrian Empire's influence in the region during Nahum's time.

2. Judean Theory: Another theory posits that Elkosh was situated in Judah. This is based on the assumption that Nahum's prophecies were directed towards the southern kingdom, and his familiarity with the region would have been beneficial for his ministry.

3. Mesopotamian Theory: Some propose that Elkosh was located in Mesopotamia, possibly near the city of Nineveh itself. This theory is less widely accepted but suggests that Nahum may have been an expatriate living in Assyria.

Theological Significance:
Elkosh, as the hometown of Nahum, holds theological significance due to Nahum's prophetic message. Nahum's prophecy is primarily concerned with the impending judgment and destruction of Nineveh, the capital of the Assyrian Empire. His message is one of divine justice and retribution against a nation known for its cruelty and idolatry.

Nahum's prophecy serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty and His ability to bring down even the mightiest of empires. The mention of Elkosh in Nahum 1:1 underscores the personal and historical context of the prophet's message, emphasizing that God raises prophets from specific places and backgrounds to deliver His word.

Cultural and Religious Impact:
The identification of Nahum as an Elkoshite has contributed to the cultural and religious understanding of the prophetic tradition in the Bible. Nahum's message, originating from Elkosh, has been preserved as part of the Minor Prophets, highlighting the importance of each prophet's unique contribution to the biblical narrative.

In Jewish and Christian traditions, Nahum's prophecy is seen as a testament to God's justice and His concern for righteousness. The destruction of Nineveh, as foretold by Nahum, is viewed as a historical fulfillment of divine prophecy, reinforcing the belief in the reliability and authority of the Scriptures.

Conclusion:
While the exact location of Elkosh remains uncertain, its mention in the Bible as the hometown of Nahum provides valuable insight into the historical and theological context of his prophecy. Elkosh serves as a reminder of the diverse backgrounds from which God calls His prophets and the enduring impact of their messages throughout history.
Smith's Bible Dictionary
Elkosh

(God my bow), the birthplace of the prophet Nahum, hence called "the Elkoshite." (Nahum 1:1) This place is located at the modern Alkush , a village on the east bank of the Tigris, about two miles north of Mosul. Some think a small village in Galilee is intended.

Easton's Bible Dictionary
God my bow, the birth-place of Nahum the prophet (Nahum 1:1). It was probably situated in Galilee, but nothing definite is known of it.
Strong's Hebrew
512. Elqoshi -- a native of Elkosh
... 511, 512. Elqoshi. 513 . a native of Elkosh. Transliteration: Elqoshi
Phonetic Spelling: (el-ko-shee') Short Definition: Elkoshite. ...
/hebrew/512.htm - 5k
Library

Nahum
... i.15), Nahum must have been a Judean; and, of the three traditions concerning Elkosh
his birthplace, which place it respectively in Mesopotamia, in Galilee ...
//christianbookshelf.org/mcfadyen/introduction to the old testament/nahum.htm

Prefaces to the Commentaries on the Minor Prophets.
... The Preface contains little of importance. Jerome mentions that the village of Elkosh,
Nahum's birthplace, was pointed out to him by a guide in Galilee. ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/prefaces to the commentaries on.htm

Nahum and Habakkuk.
... Nahum and Habakkuk. Chapter XXI. Nahum and Habakkuk. Nahum. The Prophet. His name
means "consolation", and he was a native of Elkosh, a small town of Galilee. ...
/.../the way of salvation in the lutheran church/chapter xxi nahum and habakkuk.htm

The Twelve Minor Prophets.
... Nahum is called "the Elkoshite," probably from Elkosh, a village of Galilee, which
Jerome (Introduction to Nahum) mentions as pointed out to him by his guide. ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxiii the twelve minor.htm

The Medes and the Second Chaldaean Empire
... humiliated and in the last extremity. * Elkosh is identified by Eusebius
with Elkese, which St. Jerome declares to have been in ...
/.../chapter iiithe medes and the.htm

Thesaurus
Elkosh (1 Occurrence)
... Multi-Version Concordance Elkosh (1 Occurrence). Nahum 1:1 An oracle about
Nineveh. The book of the vision of Nahum the Elkoshite. ...
/e/elkosh.htm - 6k

Nahum (3 Occurrences)
... Jerusalem. Others think that Elkosh was the name of a place on the east bank
of the Tigris, and that Nahum dwelt there. Nahum, Book of. ...
/n/nahum.htm - 21k

Elkoshite (1 Occurrence)
... (2) Jerome states in the prologue to his commentary on Na that the village
of Helkesei in Galilee was pointed out to him as Elkosh. ...
/e/elkoshite.htm - 8k

Elkiah

/e/elkiah.htm - 6k

Anem (1 Occurrence)
... In Nahum 1:1 he is called "the Elkoshite," that is, an inhabitant of Elkosh.
Unfortunately, the location of this place is not known. ...
/a/anem.htm - 101k

Resources
Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Elkosh (1 Occurrence)

Nahum 1:1
An oracle about Nineveh. The book of the vision of Nahum the Elkoshite.
(Root in WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Subtopics

Elkosh

Related Terms

Elkosh (1 Occurrence)

Nahum (3 Occurrences)

Ellasar (2 Occurrences)

Nin'eveh (18 Occurrences)

Oracle (57 Occurrences)

Nineveh (23 Occurrences)

Anem (1 Occurrence)

Elkiah
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