Elyon
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Elyon is a Hebrew term often translated as "Most High" and is used in the Bible to refer to the supreme sovereignty and exalted nature of God. The name emphasizes God's supremacy over all other gods and His ultimate authority over the universe. Elyon is frequently used in conjunction with other names of God, such as El Elyon, which means "God Most High."

Biblical References:

1. Genesis 14:18-20: The first occurrence of Elyon in the Bible is found in the account of Melchizedek, the king of Salem and priest of God Most High. Melchizedek blesses Abram, saying, "Blessed be Abram by God Most High, Creator of heaven and earth. And blessed be God Most High, who has delivered your enemies into your hand." This passage highlights God's role as the Creator and His power to deliver and protect.

2. Deuteronomy 32:8: In the Song of Moses, Elyon is used to describe God's sovereign division of the nations: "When the Most High gave the nations their inheritance, when He divided the sons of man, He set the boundaries of the peoples according to the number of the sons of God." This verse underscores God's authority over the nations and His providential ordering of the world.

3. Psalm 7:17: The psalmist declares, "I will thank the LORD for His righteousness and sing praise to the name of the LORD Most High." Here, Elyon is associated with God's righteousness and the appropriate response of worship and praise.

4. Psalm 91:1: This well-known psalm of protection begins with the assurance, "He who dwells in the shelter of the Most High will abide in the shadow of the Almighty." Elyon is depicted as a refuge and protector for those who trust in Him.

5. Isaiah 14:14: In a passage describing the fall of the king of Babylon, the ambition to ascend to the position of Elyon is noted: "I will ascend above the tops of the clouds; I will make myself like the Most High." This illustrates the futility and arrogance of attempting to usurp God's supreme position.

Theological Significance:

Elyon conveys the transcendence and majesty of God, affirming His position as the highest authority in the cosmos. It is a name that evokes reverence and awe, reminding believers of God's unparalleled power and sovereignty. The use of Elyon in Scripture often accompanies themes of divine protection, justice, and the rightful ordering of creation.

Relation to Other Names of God:

Elyon is often used in conjunction with other divine names, such as El (God) and Yahweh (LORD), to emphasize different aspects of God's character. For example, El Elyon combines the general term for God with the title Most High, underscoring both His personal nature and His supreme authority.

Cultural and Historical Context:

In the ancient Near Eastern context, the title Elyon would have resonated with the polytheistic cultures surrounding Israel, where many gods were worshiped. By using Elyon, the biblical authors assert the supremacy of the God of Israel over all other deities, reinforcing the monotheistic faith of the Israelites.

Elyon remains a powerful reminder of God's exalted status and His ultimate control over all creation, encouraging believers to trust in His providence and to worship Him with reverence and awe.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
ELYON

e-li'-on.

See EL ELYON; GOD, NAMES OF.

EL ELYON

el e-li'-on.

See GOD, NAMES OF.

Strong's Hebrew
5946. Elyon -- "high," a name of God
... 5945b, 5946. Elyon. 5947 . "high," a name of God. Transliteration: Elyon Phonetic
Spelling: (el-yone') Short Definition: One. ... 5945b, 5946. Elyon. 5947 ...
/hebrew/5946.htm - 6k

5945b. Elyon -- "high," a name of God
... 5945a, 5945b. Elyon. 5946 . "high," a name of God. Transliteration: Elyon Short
Definition: high. ... 5945a, 5945b. Elyon. 5946 . Strong's Numbers.
/hebrew/5945b.htm - 5k

5945a. elyon -- high, upper
... 5945, 5945a. elyon. 5945b . high, upper. Transliteration: elyon Short Definition:
upper. ... 5945, 5945a. elyon. 5945b . Strong's Numbers.
/hebrew/5945a.htm - 5k

Library

Chapter xiv
... 76 c. 18. And Melchizedek, the king of Salem, brought forth bread and wine,
and he was a priest of El Elyon. Another prominent personage ...
//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xiv.htm

At the Feast of the Dedication of the Temple.
... In Psalm 82:6 the titles God' (Elohim) and Sons of the Highest' (Beney Elyon) had
been given to Judges as the Representatives and Vicegerents of God, wielding ...
/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter xiv at the feast.htm

Appendix iv. An Abstract of Jewish History from the Reign of ...
... of Hyrcanus which were abolished referred to the introduction in official documents,
after the title of the High-Priest, of the expression El Elyon' - the Most ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/appendix iv an abstract of.htm

Chapter xxi
... with God. It may be well to compare that in Genesis 14:22 'El Elyon and in
Genesis 17:1 'El Shadday had already appeared. The tamarisk ...
//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxi.htm

Thesaurus
Elyon
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia ELYON. e-li'-on. See EL ELYON; GOD,
NAMES OF. EL ELYON. el e-li'-on. See GOD, NAMES OF. ...
/e/elyon.htm - 6k

Melchisedec (10 Occurrences)
... Melchizedek was king of Salem (= Jerusalem) and "a priest unto 'El `Elyon"
(Genesis 14:18). He brought bread and wine to Abraham ...
/m/melchisedec.htm - 17k

Melchizedek (12 Occurrences)
... Melchizedek was king of Salem (= Jerusalem) and "a priest unto 'El `Elyon"
(Genesis 14:18). He brought bread and wine to Abraham ...
/m/melchizedek.htm - 19k

Names (133 Occurrences)
... DESCRIPTIVE NAMES OF GOD IN THE OLD TESTAMENT 1. 'Abhir 2. 'El-'Elohe-Yisra'el 3.
`Elyon 4. Gibbor 5. 'El-ro'i 6. Tsaddiq 7. Qanna' 8. Yahweh Tsebha'oth 9. "I ...
/n/names.htm - 101k

Highest (58 Occurrences)
... hi'-est (`elyon; hupsistos): The translation of `elyon, used frequently of God and
commonly translated "Most High" (Psalm 18:13, "The Highest gave his voice ...
/h/highest.htm - 27k

Elzabad (2 Occurrences)

/e/elzabad.htm - 7k

El (8 Occurrences)
... See GOD, NAMES OF. EL. See GOD, NAMES OF. EL ELYON. el e-li'-on. See GOD, NAMES
OF. EL SHADDAI. el shad'-ai, el shad'-i. See GOD, NAMES OF. ...
/e/el.htm - 9k

El'ymas (1 Occurrence)
El'ymas. Elymas, El'ymas. Elyon . Multi-Version Concordance El'ymas (1 Occurrence). ...
(See RSV). Elymas, El'ymas. Elyon . Reference Bible.
/e/el'ymas.htm - 6k

God (45911 Occurrences)
... god ('Elohim, 'El, [`Elyon], Shadday, Yahweh; Theos): I. INTRODUCTION TO THE GENERAL
IDEA 1. The Idea in Experience and in Thought 2. Definition of the Idea 3 ...
/g/god.htm - 101k

Abraham (2539 Occurrences)
... On the return they are met by Melchizedek, king of Salem, priest of 'el `elyon,
and blessed by him in his priestly capacity, which Abraham recognizes by ...
/a/abraham.htm - 50k

Resources
What are the different names of God, and what do they mean? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Melchizedek? | GotQuestions.org

What are the attributes of God? | GotQuestions.org

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