Definition and Meaning:
En-mishpat, meaning "Spring of Judgment," is a location mentioned in the Old Testament of the Bible. It is identified with Kadesh, a significant site in the biblical narrative, particularly in the context of the patriarchal and wilderness periods.

Biblical References:
En-mishpat is mentioned in Genesis 14:7, which states: "Then they turned back to En-mishpat (that is, Kadesh) and conquered all the territory of the Amalekites, as well as the Amorites who were living in Hazazon-tamar."

Historical and Geographical Context:
En-mishpat, or Kadesh, is situated in the region of the Negev Desert, south of Canaan. It served as a critical location during the time of the patriarchs and the Exodus. The site is often associated with the area known as Kadesh-barnea, which played a pivotal role during the Israelites' wilderness wanderings.

Significance in Biblical Narrative:
1. Patriarchal Era: En-mishpat is part of the narrative involving the coalition of kings during the time of Abraham. The mention in Genesis 14 highlights its strategic importance as a location of conflict and conquest.

2. Wilderness Wanderings: Kadesh, identified with En-mishpat, is notably the place where the Israelites encamped during their journey from Egypt to the Promised Land. It was here that Moses sent spies to scout the land of Canaan (Numbers 13:26), and where the Israelites faced significant challenges, including the rebellion of Korah and the sin of Moses striking the rock (Numbers 20:1-13).

3. Judgment and Testing: The name "Spring of Judgment" reflects the themes of testing and divine judgment associated with the site. Kadesh was a place where the faith and obedience of the Israelites were tested, and where God's judgments were pronounced.

Theological Implications:
En-mishpat serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty and justice. The events that transpired at this location underscore the importance of faithfulness and obedience to God's commands. The association with judgment highlights the consequences of disobedience and the need for repentance and trust in God's provision.

Archaeological Insights:
While the exact location of En-mishpat/Kadesh-barnea remains a subject of scholarly debate, it is generally believed to be in the vicinity of modern-day Ein Qedeis or Ein el-Qudeirat. Archaeological findings in these areas have provided insights into the historical and cultural context of the biblical narrative, though definitive identification remains elusive.

Conclusion:
En-mishpat, as a significant biblical site, offers rich insights into the themes of judgment, testing, and divine providence. Its role in the patriarchal and wilderness narratives highlights its importance in understanding the journey of the Israelites and the unfolding of God's redemptive plan.En-Mishpat

fountain of judgment

EN-MISHPAT

en-mish'-pat.

See KADESH.

5880. En Mishpat -- "spring of judgment," another name for a place ...
En Mishpat. 5879b, 5880. En Mishpat. 5881 . "spring of judgment," another
name for a place called Kadesh. Transliteration: En ...
/hebrew/5880.htm - 6k

Chapter xiv
... 7. And they returned and came to En Mishpat (that is, Kadesh) and smote all the
field of the Amalekites and also the Amorites that were dwelling in Hazazon ...
//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xiv.htm

The First Chaldaean Empire and the Hyksos in Egypt
... Horim on the spurs of Mount Seir as far as El-Paran; then retracing his footsteps,
he entered the country of the Amalekites by way of En-mishpat, and pillaged ...
/.../chapter ithe first chaldaean empire.htm

Enmishpat (1 Occurrence)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia EN-MISHPAT. en-mish'-pat. See KADESH.
Multi-Version Concordance Enmishpat (1 Occurrence). Genesis ...
/e/enmishpat.htm - 6k

En-mishpat (1 Occurrence)
En-mishpat. Enmishpat, En-mishpat. Enmish'pat . Int. ... (ASV BBE DBY JPS WBS YLT
NAS). Enmishpat, En-mishpat. Enmish'pat . Reference Bible.
/e/en-mishpat.htm - 7k

Enmish'pat (1 Occurrence)
... to Enmishpat, which is Kadesh, and smote all the country of the Amalekites, and
also the Amorites, that dwelt in Hazezontamar. (See RSV). En-mishpat, Enmish ...
/e/enmish'pat.htm - 6k

Hazazon-tamar (2 Occurrences)
... James Version Hazezon Tamar): "Hazazon of the palm trees," mentioned (Genesis
14:7) as a place of the Amorites, conquered, together with En-mishpat and the ...
/h/hazazon-tamar.htm - 8k

Kadeshbarnea (9 Occurrences)
... in early history. At En-mishpat ("the same is Kadesh") Chedorlaomer and
his allies smote the Amalekite and Amorite. Abraham dwelt ...
/k/kadeshbarnea.htm - 11k

Kadesh-barnea (9 Occurrences)
... in early history. At En-mishpat ("the same is Kadesh") Chedorlaomer and
his allies smote the Amalekite and Amorite. Abraham dwelt ...
/k/kadesh-barnea.htm - 12k

En (19 Occurrences)
... Genesis 14:7 They returned, and came to EnMishpat (the same is Kadesh), and struck
all the country of the Amalekites, and also the Amorites, that lived in ...
/e/en.htm - 14k

Enlisted (1 Occurrence)

/e/enlisted.htm - 6k

Mishpat (1 Occurrence)
... Genesis 14:7 They returned, and came to EnMishpat (the same is Kadesh), and struck
all the country of the Amalekites, and also the Amorites, that lived in ...
/m/mishpat.htm - 6k

Conquered (20 Occurrences)
... Genesis 14:7 They returned, and came to EnMishpat (the same is Kadesh), and struck
all the country of the Amalekites, and also the Amorites, that lived in ...
/c/conquered.htm - 12k

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