Esh'ta-ol
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Etymology and Meaning:
Esh'ta-ol, a name of uncertain meaning, is often associated with the idea of "entreaty" or "request." It is a place of significant historical and biblical importance, particularly in the context of the tribe of Dan and the narrative of Samson.

Biblical References:
Esh'ta-ol is first mentioned in the Book of Joshua as part of the allotment of land to the tribe of Dan. Joshua 19:41 states, "The territory of their inheritance included Zorah, Esh'ta-ol, Ir-shemesh." This indicates its location within the tribal boundaries of Dan, near the border with Judah.

Esh'ta-ol is notably linked to the account of Samson, one of the judges of Israel. Judges 13:25 records, "And the Spirit of the LORD began to stir him while he was in Mahaneh-dan, between Zorah and Esh'ta-ol." This passage highlights Esh'ta-ol as a place where the Spirit of the Lord began to move Samson, marking the beginning of his divinely appointed mission against the Philistines.

Furthermore, Esh'ta-ol is mentioned in the context of Samson's burial. Judges 16:31 notes, "Then his brothers and his father's whole family went down, carried him back, and buried him between Zorah and Esh'ta-ol in the tomb of his father Manoah." This indicates the familial and tribal significance of the location, serving as the final resting place of one of Israel's most famous judges.

Historical and Geographical Context:
Esh'ta-ol was situated in the Shephelah, the lowland region of ancient Israel, characterized by its fertile valleys and strategic location. The proximity of Esh'ta-ol to Zorah, another significant biblical site, underscores its importance in the tribal narratives of Dan. The area was known for its agricultural productivity and served as a buffer zone between the coastal Philistine territories and the central highlands of Judah and Benjamin.

Archaeological Insights:
Modern archaeological efforts have identified Esh'ta-ol with the site of Tel Esh'ta'ol, located in the present-day region of Israel. Excavations have revealed evidence of continuous settlement from the Canaanite period through the Israelite monarchy, including fortifications, domestic structures, and agricultural installations. These findings provide a tangible connection to the biblical narrative and offer insights into the daily life and culture of its ancient inhabitants.

Theological Significance:
Esh'ta-ol holds theological significance as a place where God's Spirit began to move in Samson, setting the stage for his role as a judge and deliverer of Israel. The narrative of Samson's life, marked by his Nazirite vow and his struggles with personal weaknesses, serves as a powerful reminder of God's sovereignty and the potential for divine empowerment despite human frailty.

In the broader biblical context, Esh'ta-ol represents the challenges faced by the tribe of Dan in securing their inheritance and the ongoing struggle between the Israelites and the Philistines. It serves as a backdrop for the unfolding drama of Israel's history during the period of the judges, highlighting themes of faith, obedience, and the consequences of turning away from God's commandments.
Concordance
Esh'ta-ol (6 Occurrences)

Joshua 19:41
And the border of their inheritance was Zorah, and Eshtaol, and Ir-shemesh;
(See RSV)

Judges 13:25
And the Spirit of the LORD began to stir him in Ma'haneh-dan, between Zorah and Esh'ta-ol.
(DBY RSV)

Judges 16:31
Then his brothers and all his family came down and took him and brought him up and buried him between Zorah and Esh'ta-ol in the tomb of Mano'ah his father. He had judged Israel twenty years.
(DBY RSV)

Judges 18:2
So the Danites sent five able men from the whole number of their tribe, from Zorah and from Esh'ta-ol, to spy out the land and to explore it; and they said to them, "Go and explore the land." And they came to the hill country of E'phraim, to the house of Micah, and lodged there.
(DBY RSV)

Judges 18:8
And when they came to their brethren at Zorah and Esh'ta-ol, their brethren said to them, "What do you report?"
(DBY RSV)

Judges 18:11
And six hundred men of the tribe of Dan, armed with weapons of war, set forth from Zorah and Esh'ta-ol,
(DBY RSV)

Thesaurus
Esh'ta-ol (6 Occurrences)
Esh'ta-ol. Eshtaol, Esh'ta-ol. Eshta'ol . Multi-Version Concordance
Esh'ta-ol (6 Occurrences). Joshua 19:41 And the border of their ...
/e/esh'ta-ol.htm - 8k

Eshtaol (7 Occurrences)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. ESHTAOL. esh'-ta-ol ('eshta'ol; Astaol): A town
in the Shephelah of Judah named next to Zorah (Joshua 15:33; Joshua 19:41). ...
/e/eshtaol.htm - 10k

Eshta'ol (1 Occurrence)
Eshta'ol. Esh'ta-ol, Eshta'ol. Eshtaolites . ... Joshua 15:33 In the Lowland: Eshtaol,
and Zorah, and Ashnah; (See RSV). Esh'ta-ol, Eshta'ol. Eshtaolites . ...
/e/eshta'ol.htm - 6k

Eshtaolites (1 Occurrence)
...esh'-ta-ol-its, eshta-u'-lits (ha'eshta'uli, literally, "the Eshtaolite"; the King
James Version): Inhabitants of Eshtaol, named among the descendants of Shobal ...
/e/eshtaolites.htm - 7k

Eshtaulites (1 Occurrence)
...esh'-ta-ol-its, eshta-u'-lits (ha'eshta'uli, literally, "the Eshtaolite"; the King
James Version): Inhabitants of Eshtaol, named among the descendants of Shobal ...
/e/eshtaulites.htm - 7k

Danites (15 Occurrences)
... Judges 18:2 So the Danites sent five able men from the whole number of their tribe,
from Zorah and from Esh'ta-ol, to spy out the land and to explore it; and ...
/d/danites.htm - 11k

Mano'ah (14 Occurrences)
... Judges 16:31 Then his brothers and all his family came down and took him and brought
him up and buried him between Zorah and Esh'ta-ol in the tomb of Mano'ah ...
/m/mano'ah.htm - 10k

Ma'haneh-dan (2 Occurrences)
... Ma'haneh-dan (2 Occurrences). Judges 13:25 And the Spirit of the LORD began to stir
him in Ma'haneh-dan, between Zorah and Esh'ta-ol. (DBY RSV). ...
/m/ma'haneh-dan.htm - 7k

Stir (57 Occurrences)
... (See RSV). Judges 13:25 And the Spirit of the LORD began to stir him in
Ma'haneh-dan, between Zorah and Esh'ta-ol. (DBY NAS RSV NIV). ...
/s/stir.htm - 25k

E'phraim (146 Occurrences)
... Judges 18:2 So the Danites sent five able men from the whole number of their tribe,
from Zorah and from Esh'ta-ol, to spy out the land and to explore it; and ...
/e/e'phraim.htm - 35k

Resources
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