Evil-surmisings
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Topical Encyclopedia
Evil-surmisings refer to the act of forming negative or malicious assumptions about others without sufficient evidence. This concept is rooted in the broader biblical teachings against judgmental attitudes, gossip, and slander. The term is derived from the Apostle Paul's epistles, where he warns against such behavior as detrimental to Christian fellowship and personal holiness.

Biblical Context

The term "evil-surmisings" is found in 1 Timothy 6:4, where Paul addresses the characteristics of those who deviate from sound doctrine. The Berean Standard Bible translates this passage as follows: "He is conceited and understands nothing. Instead, he has an unhealthy interest in controversies and semantics, out of which come envy, strife, abusive talk, evil suspicions." Here, "evil suspicions" is synonymous with evil-surmisings, highlighting the destructive nature of harboring unfounded negative thoughts about others.

Theological Implications

Evil-surmisings are contrary to the Christian call to love and unity. In Matthew 7:1-2 , Jesus teaches, "Do not judge, or you will be judged. For with the same measure you use, it will be measured to you." This underscores the importance of refraining from judgmental attitudes, which often manifest as evil-surmisings. Such behavior can lead to division within the body of Christ, as it fosters distrust and discord.

Moral and Ethical Considerations

From a moral standpoint, evil-surmisings violate the biblical principle of loving one's neighbor as oneself (Mark 12:31). The act of assuming the worst about others without evidence contradicts the call to bear with one another in love and to maintain the unity of the Spirit through the bond of peace (Ephesians 4:2-3). Christians are encouraged to think the best of others and to give them the benefit of the doubt, as outlined in 1 Corinthians 13:7 : "It always protects, always trusts, always hopes, always perseveres."

Practical Application

To combat evil-surmisings, believers are urged to cultivate a heart of humility and grace. James 4:11-12 advises, "Brothers, do not slander one another. Anyone who speaks against his brother or judges him speaks against the law and judges it." By focusing on personal growth in Christ and fostering a spirit of encouragement, Christians can avoid the pitfalls of evil-surmisings. Engaging in open and honest communication, seeking clarification when misunderstandings arise, and praying for one another are practical steps to prevent the spread of unfounded suspicions.

Conclusion

Evil-surmisings are a subtle yet potent threat to Christian community and personal spiritual growth. By adhering to biblical teachings on love, humility, and unity, believers can overcome the temptation to engage in such behavior, thereby strengthening their witness and fostering a more harmonious fellowship.
Library

1 Timothy vi. 7-Feb
... he is proud, knowing nothing, but doting about questions and strifes of words, whereof
cometh envy, strife, railings, evil surmisings, perverse disputings of ...
/.../homily xvii 1 timothy vi.htm

The Sophistical Arts Useless.
... knowing nothing, but doting (noson) about questions and strifes of words, whereof
cometh contention, envy, railings, evil surmisings, perverse disputings of ...
/.../the stromata or miscellanies/chapter viii the sophistical arts useless.htm

Treatise on the Priesthood. Book V.
... Therefore the Bishop ought not to be unconcerned about the multitude, but straightway
to nip their evil surmisings in the bud; persuading his accusers, even if ...
/.../chrysostom/on the priesthood/treatise on the priesthood book 5.htm

"But if Ye have Bitter Envying," &C.
... of Christ, and the doctrine that is according to godliness, unto questions, and
strifes of words, whereof comes envy, railings, evil-surmisings, and perverse ...
/.../binning/the works of the rev hugh binning/sermon v but if ye.htm

Directions How to Lead a Heavenly Life Upon Earth.
... he is proud, knowing nothing, but doting about questions and strifes of words, whereof
cometh envy, strife, railings, evil surmisings, perverse disputings of ...
/.../baxter/the saints everlasting rest/chapter xii directions how to.htm

"The Least of These My Brethren"
... They are compelled to feel the poverty that narrows life, and are often tempted
to become envious, jealous, and full of evil surmisings. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/white/the desire of ages/chapter 70 the least of.htm

A Servant of Servants
... to esteem himself more highly than his brother, to work for self, to seek the highest
place; and often this results in evil surmisings and bitterness of spirit ...
//christianbookshelf.org/white/the desire of ages/chapter 71 a servant of.htm

The Repentance of Believers
... anything of the kind? Do we never find any jealousies, any evil surmisings,
any groundless or unreasonable suspicions? He that is ...
/.../wesley/sermons on several occasions/sermon 14 the repentance of.htm

The Way to the Kingdom
... From this arise anger, hatred, malice, revenge, envy, jealousy, evil surmisings:
From this, all the foolish and hurtful lusts that now "pierce thee through ...
/.../wesley/sermons on several occasions/sermon 7 the way to.htm

Biographical Preface.
... small scandal, prayers, and vacancy." Above all, until they cease to be busy bodies
in the affairs of others, and indulgers in evil surmisings, or indeed in ...
//christianbookshelf.org/bayly/the practice of piety/biographical preface.htm

Thesaurus
Evil-surmisings (1 Occurrence)
Evil-surmisings. Evil-spoken, Evil-surmisings. Evil-treated .
Multi-Version Concordance Evil-surmisings (1 Occurrence). ...
/e/evil-surmisings.htm - 6k

Questionings (8 Occurrences)
... 6:4 he is puffed up, knowing nothing, but doting about questionings and disputes
of words, whereof cometh envy, strife, railings, evilsurmisings, (ASV BBE). ...
/q/questionings.htm - 8k

Word-striving (1 Occurrence)
... 6:4 he is proud, knowing nothing, but doting about questions and word-striving,
out of which doth come envy, strife, evil-speakings, evil-surmisings, (YLT). ...
/w/word-striving.htm - 6k

Railings (2 Occurrences)
... 1 Timothy 6:4 He is proud, knowing nothing, but doting about questions and strifes
of words, whereof cometh envy, strife, railings, evilsurmisings, (KJV ASV ...
/r/railings.htm - 7k

Evil-speakings (3 Occurrences)
... 6:4 he is proud, knowing nothing, but doting about questions and word-striving,
out of which doth come envy, strife, evil-speakings, evil-surmisings, (YLT). ...
/e/evil-speakings.htm - 7k

Evil-treated (1 Occurrence)
Evil-treated. Evil-surmisings, Evil-treated. Evil-workers . Multi-Version
Concordance ... (DBY). Evil-surmisings, Evil-treated. Evil-workers . Reference Bible
/e/evil-treated.htm - 6k

Evil-spoken (1 Occurrence)
Evil-spoken. Evil-speakings, Evil-spoken. Evil-surmisings . Multi-Version
Concordance ... Evil-speakings, Evil-spoken. Evil-surmisings . Reference Bible.
/e/evil-spoken.htm - 6k

Doting (5 Occurrences)
... 1 Timothy 6:4 He is proud, knowing nothing, but doting about questions and strifes
of words, whereof cometh envy, strife, railings, evilsurmisings, (KJV ASV ...
/d/doting.htm - 8k

Proud (96 Occurrences)
... 1 Timothy 6:4 He is proud, knowing nothing, but doting about questions and strifes
of words, whereof cometh envy, strife, railings, evilsurmisings, (KJV WBS ...
/p/proud.htm - 33k

Strifes (5 Occurrences)
... 1 Timothy 6:4 He is proud, knowing nothing, but doting about questions and strifes
of words, whereof cometh envy, strife, railings, evilsurmisings, (KJV WBS). ...
/s/strifes.htm - 7k

Resources
What does the Bible say about good versus evil? | GotQuestions.org

What is the definition of evil? | GotQuestions.org

Why does God allow evil? | GotQuestions.org

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Concordance
Evil-surmisings (1 Occurrence)

1 Timothy 6:4
he is proud, knowing nothing, but doting about questions and word-striving, out of which doth come envy, strife, evil-speakings, evil-surmisings,
(YLT)

Subtopics

Evil-surmisings

Related Terms

Evil-workers (1 Occurrence)

Evil-surmisings (1 Occurrence)

Died (348 Occurrences)

Evil-spoken
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