Mark 12:31
New International Version
The second is this: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’ There is no commandment greater than these.”

New Living Translation
The second is equally important: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’ No other commandment is greater than these.”

English Standard Version
The second is this: ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ There is no other commandment greater than these.”

Berean Standard Bible
The second is this: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’ No other commandment is greater than these.”

Berean Literal Bible
The second is this: 'You shall love your neighbor as yourself.' There is not another commandment greater than these."

King James Bible
And the second is like, namely this, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. There is none other commandment greater than these.

New King James Version
And the second, like it, is this: ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ There is no other commandment greater than these.”

New American Standard Bible
The second is this: ‘YOU SHALL LOVE YOUR NEIGHBOR AS YOURSELF.’ There is no other commandment greater than these.”

NASB 1995
“The second is this, ‘YOU SHALL LOVE YOUR NEIGHBOR AS YOURSELF.’ There is no other commandment greater than these.”

NASB 1977
“The second is this, ‘YOU SHALL LOVE YOUR NEIGHBOR AS YOURSELF.’ There is no other commandment greater than these.”

Legacy Standard Bible
The second is this, ‘YOU SHALL LOVE YOUR NEIGHBOR AS YOURSELF.’ There is no other commandment greater than these.”

Amplified Bible
This is the second: ‘YOU SHALL [unselfishly] LOVE YOUR NEIGHBOR AS YOURSELF.’ There is no other commandment greater than these.”

Christian Standard Bible
The second is, Love your neighbor as yourself. There is no other command greater than these.”

Holman Christian Standard Bible
“The second is: Love your neighbor as yourself. There is no other command greater than these.”

American Standard Version
The second is this, Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself. There is none other commandment greater than these.

Contemporary English Version
The second most important commandment says: 'Love others as much as you love yourself.' No other commandment is more important than these."

English Revised Version
The second is this, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. There is none other commandment greater than these.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The second most important commandment is this: 'Love your neighbor as you love yourself.' No other commandment is greater than these."

Good News Translation
The second most important commandment is this: 'Love your neighbor as you love yourself.' There is no other commandment more important than these two."

International Standard Version
The second is this: 'You must love your neighbor as yourself.' No other commandment is greater than these."

Majority Standard Bible
The second, like it, is this: ?Love your neighbor as yourself.? No other commandment is greater than these.?

NET Bible
The second is: 'Love your neighbor as yourself.' There is no other commandment greater than these."

New Heart English Bible
The second is this, 'You are to love your neighbor as yourself.' There is no other commandment greater than these."

Webster's Bible Translation
And the second is like, namely this, Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself: there is no other commandment greater than these.

Weymouth New Testament
"The second is this: 'Thou shalt love thy fellow man as thou lovest thyself.' "Other Commandment greater than these there is none."

World English Bible
The second is like this: ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ There is no other commandment greater than these.”
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and the second [is] like [it], this, You will love your neighbor as yourself—there is no other command greater than these.”

Berean Literal Bible
The second is this: 'You shall love your neighbor as yourself.' There is not another commandment greater than these."

Young's Literal Translation
and the second is like it, this, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself; -- greater than these there is no other command.'

Smith's Literal Translation
And the second like it, Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself. No other command is greater than these.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And the second is like to it: Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. There is no other commandment greater than these.

Catholic Public Domain Version
But the second is similar to it: ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ There is no other commandment greater than these.”

New American Bible
The second is this: ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ There is no other commandment greater than these.”

New Revised Standard Version
The second is this, ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ There is no other commandment greater than these.”
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And the second is like to it, You must love your neighbor as yourself. There is no other commandment greater than these.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
“And the second is like it: 'You shall love your neighbor as yourself.' There is no other commandment greater than these.”
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
And the second, which is like it, is this: You shall love your neighbor as your self. There is no other commandment greater than these.

Godbey New Testament
And the second is like unto it; Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself. There is no other commandment greater than these.

Haweis New Testament
And the second, like it, is this; Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself: there is no greater commandment than these.

Mace New Testament
and the second, which has an affinity to it, is this: "you shall love your neighbour as yourself." there is no other commandment greater than these.

Weymouth New Testament
"The second is this: 'Thou shalt love thy fellow man as thou lovest thyself.' "Other Commandment greater than these there is none."

Worrell New Testament
A second is this, 'You shall love your neighbor as yourself.' There is no commandment greater than these."

Worsley New Testament
and the second is like it, even this, "Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself:" there is no other commandment greater than these.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Greatest Commandment
30Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind and with all your strength.’ 31The second is this: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’ No other commandment is greater than these.” 32“Right, Teacher,” the scribe replied. “You have stated correctly that God is One and there is no other but Him,…

Cross References
Matthew 22:39
And the second is like it: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’

Luke 10:27
He answered, “‘Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength and with all your mind’ and ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’”

Leviticus 19:18
Do not seek revenge or bear a grudge against any of your people, but love your neighbor as yourself. I am the LORD.

Romans 13:9
The commandments “Do not commit adultery,” “Do not murder,” “Do not steal,” “Do not covet,” and any other commandments, are summed up in this one decree: “Love your neighbor as yourself.”

Galatians 5:14
The entire law is fulfilled in a single decree: “Love your neighbor as yourself.”

James 2:8
If you really fulfill the royal law stated in Scripture, “Love your neighbor as yourself,” you are doing well.

1 John 4:21
And we have this commandment from Him: Whoever loves God must love his brother as well.

John 13:34-35
A new commandment I give you: Love one another. As I have loved you, so you also must love one another. / By this everyone will know that you are My disciples, if you love one another.”

1 John 3:11
This is the message you have heard from the beginning: We should love one another.

1 John 4:7-8
Beloved, let us love one another, because love comes from God. Everyone who loves has been born of God and knows God. / Whoever does not love does not know God, because God is love.

1 Corinthians 13:4-7
Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud. / It is not rude, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no account of wrongs. / Love takes no pleasure in evil, but rejoices in the truth. ...

1 Peter 1:22
Since you have purified your souls by obedience to the truth so that you have a genuine love for your brothers, love one another deeply, from a pure heart.

1 John 3:23
And this is His commandment: that we should believe in the name of His Son, Jesus Christ, and we should love one another just as He commanded us.

Matthew 7:12
In everything, then, do to others as you would have them do to you. For this is the essence of the Law and the Prophets.

Romans 12:10
Be devoted to one another in brotherly love. Outdo yourselves in honoring one another.


Treasury of Scripture

And the second is like, namely this, You shall love your neighbor as yourself. There is none other commandment greater than these.

Thou.

Leviticus 19:13
Thou shalt not defraud thy neighbour, neither rob him: the wages of him that is hired shall not abide with thee all night until the morning.

Matthew 7:12
Therefore all things whatsoever ye would that men should do to you, do ye even so to them: for this is the law and the prophets.

Matthew 19:18,19
He saith unto him, Which? Jesus said, Thou shalt do no murder, Thou shalt not commit adultery, Thou shalt not steal, Thou shalt not bear false witness, …

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Command Commandment Fellow Greater Love Namely Neighbor Neighbour Second Thyself
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Command Commandment Fellow Greater Love Namely Neighbor Neighbour Second Thyself
Mark 12
1. Jesus tells the parable of the tenants
13. He avoids the snare of the Pharisees and Herodians about paying tribute to Caesar;
18. convicts the Sadducees, who denied the resurrection;
28. resolves the scribe, who questioned of the first commandment;
35. refutes the opinion that the scribes held of the Christ;
38. bidding the people to beware of their ambition and hypocrisy;
41. and commends the poor widow for her two mites, above all.














The second is this
This phrase introduces the second greatest commandment, as identified by Jesus. In the context of Mark 12, Jesus is responding to a scribe who asked Him which commandment is the most important. The use of "second" indicates a direct connection to the first commandment, which is to love God with all one's heart, soul, mind, and strength. This establishes a hierarchy of commandments, emphasizing the importance of love in the life of a believer. Historically, this reflects the Jewish understanding of the law, where commandments were often discussed in terms of their weight and significance.

‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’
This commandment is a direct quotation from Leviticus 19:18, showing Jesus' deep respect for the Hebrew Scriptures. The Greek word for "love" here is "agapē," which denotes a selfless, sacrificial love that seeks the best for others. This is not merely an emotional affection but an active commitment to the well-being of others. The term "neighbor" (Greek: "plēsion") extends beyond immediate family or community to include all of humanity, reflecting the universal scope of God's love. The phrase "as yourself" implies a standard of care and concern that one naturally has for oneself, suggesting that the love of others should be as instinctive and comprehensive as self-love. This commandment challenges believers to transcend cultural, social, and personal barriers, embodying the love of Christ in all relationships.

No other commandment is greater than these
This statement underscores the unparalleled importance of the commandments to love God and love one's neighbor. By placing these commandments above all others, Jesus encapsulates the essence of the Law and the Prophets, as noted in Matthew 22:40. The phrase "no other commandment" (Greek: "ouketi entolē") emphasizes the singularity and supremacy of love as the foundation of Christian ethics. Historically, this teaching would have been revolutionary, as it simplified the complex web of Jewish laws into two fundamental principles. For the early Christian community, this provided a clear and concise guide for living a life pleasing to God. Theologically, it highlights the inseparable link between love for God and love for others, suggesting that true devotion to God is expressed through acts of love and kindness toward fellow human beings.

(31) And the second is like, namely, this . . .--Better, And the second is this. The better MSS. omit "like."

Verse 31. - Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself. God is to be loved above everything - above all angels, or men, or any created thing. But after God, amongst created things, our neighbor is above all to be loved. And we are to extend to our neighbor that kind of love with which we love ourselves. Our love of ourselves is not a frigid love, but a sincere and ardent love. In like manner we should love our neighbour, and desire for him all those good things both for the body and for the soul that we desire for ourselves. This is what our Lord himself teaches us. "All things whatsoever ye would that men should do to you, even so do unto them." There is none other commandment greater than these. St. Matthew (Matthew 22:40) says, "On these two commandments hang the whole Law and the prophets." There is no commandment greater than these, because all the precepts of the Divine Law are included in them. So that our Lord here teaches us that we ought continually to have these two precepts in our minds and before our eyes, and direct all our thoughts and words and actions by them, and regulate our whole life according to them.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
[The] second
δευτέρα (deutera)
Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular
Strong's 1208: Second; with the article: in the second place, for the second time. As the compare of duo; second.

[is] this:
αὕτη (hautē)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Singular
Strong's 3778: This; he, she, it.

‘Love
Ἀγαπήσεις (Agapēseis)
Verb - Future Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular
Strong's 25: To love, wish well to, take pleasure in, long for; denotes the love of reason, esteem. Perhaps from agan; to love.

your
σου (sou)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular
Strong's 4771: You. The person pronoun of the second person singular; thou.

neighbor
πλησίον (plēsion)
Adverb
Strong's 4139: Near, nearby, a neighbor. Neuter of a derivative of pelas; close by; as noun, a neighbor, i.e. Fellow.

as
ὡς (hōs)
Adverb
Strong's 5613: Probably adverb of comparative from hos; which how, i.e. In that manner.

yourself.’
σεαυτόν (seauton)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 2nd Person Singular
Strong's 4572: Of yourself.

No
οὐκ (ouk)
Adverb
Strong's 3756: No, not. Also ouk, and ouch a primary word; the absolute negative adverb; no or not.

other
ἄλλη (allē)
Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular
Strong's 243: Other, another (of more than two), different. A primary word; 'else, ' i.e. Different.

commandment
ἐντολὴ (entolē)
Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular
Strong's 1785: An ordinance, injunction, command, law. From entellomai; injunction, i.e. An authoritative prescription.

is
ἔστιν (estin)
Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 1510: I am, exist. The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist.

greater
μείζων (meizōn)
Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular - Comparative
Strong's 3173: Large, great, in the widest sense.

than these.”
τούτων (toutōn)
Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Feminine Plural
Strong's 3778: This; he, she, it.


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