Exaltation by God refers to the act of God raising individuals or groups to a position of honor, authority, or spiritual elevation. This concept is deeply rooted in the biblical narrative, where God is depicted as the ultimate source of promotion and honor. The theme of exaltation is prevalent throughout Scripture, emphasizing God's sovereignty and the principle that humility precedes honor.

Old Testament Foundations

In the Old Testament, exaltation is often associated with God's covenantal promises and His sovereign choice. One of the earliest examples is found in the life of Joseph, who, despite being sold into slavery by his brothers, was exalted by God to become the second most powerful man in Egypt (Genesis 41:39-41). This narrative illustrates that God's exaltation often follows a period of testing and humility.

The Psalms frequently speak of God's role in exalting the humble. Psalm 75:6-7 states, "For exaltation comes neither from east nor west, nor out of the desert, but it is God who judges; He brings one down and exalts another." This passage underscores the belief that true exaltation is not achieved through human effort or ambition but is a divine act.

Prophetic Literature

The prophets also address the theme of exaltation, often in the context of Israel's restoration. Isaiah 52:13 prophesies about the Servant of the Lord, "Behold, My Servant will prosper; He will be raised and lifted up and highly exalted." This messianic prophecy points to the ultimate exaltation of Jesus Christ, who, through His suffering and obedience, is exalted by God.

New Testament Fulfillment

In the New Testament, the concept of exaltation is most fully realized in the person and work of Jesus Christ. Philippians 2:9-11 declares, "Therefore God exalted Him to the highest place and gave Him the name above all names, that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father." This passage highlights the exaltation of Christ as a result of His humility and obedience unto death.

The New Testament also teaches that believers share in Christ's exaltation. Ephesians 2:6 states, "And God raised us up with Christ and seated us with Him in the heavenly realms in Christ Jesus." This spiritual exaltation is a present reality for believers, signifying their union with Christ and their participation in His victory and authority.

Principles of Exaltation

The principle that humility precedes exaltation is a recurring theme in Scripture. James 4:10 exhorts believers, "Humble yourselves before the Lord, and He will exalt you." Similarly, 1 Peter 5:6 advises, "Humble yourselves, therefore, under God’s mighty hand, so that in due time He may exalt you." These passages emphasize the importance of humility as a prerequisite for divine exaltation.

Exaltation in the Life of Believers

Exaltation by God is not limited to positions of power or authority but includes spiritual growth and maturity. Believers are called to live lives of humility, trusting in God's timing and purposes for their exaltation. The ultimate exaltation for believers will occur at the return of Christ, when they will be glorified and reign with Him eternally.

In summary, exaltation by God is a profound biblical theme that underscores God's sovereignty and the transformative power of humility. It is a divine act that elevates individuals and communities according to God's purposes and timing, ultimately pointing to the exaltation of Christ and the hope of glory for all believers.