Geon
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Introduction:
Geon is one of the four rivers mentioned in the Book of Genesis that flowed out of the Garden of Eden. It is a subject of interest in biblical geography and theology, as it is part of the narrative that describes the original creation and the location of Eden.

Biblical Reference:
The primary biblical reference to Geon is found in Genesis 2:10-14. The Berean Standard Bible states:
"A river watering the garden flowed out from Eden, and from there it branched into four headwaters: The name of the first is Pishon; it winds through the whole land of Havilah, where there is gold. The gold of that land is pure, and bdellium and onyx are found there. The name of the second river is Gihon; it winds through the whole land of Cush."

Etymology and Meaning:
The name "Geon" is often rendered as "Gihon" in many translations. The name is thought to mean "bursting forth" or "gushing," which may describe the nature of the river's flow.

Geographical Considerations:
The identification of Geon with a specific modern river is a matter of debate among scholars. Some have suggested that it could be associated with the Nile due to the mention of the land of Cush, which is often linked to regions in Africa. Others propose that it might be a river in Mesopotamia or another location entirely. The exact geographical location remains uncertain, and it is often considered part of the theological and symbolic landscape of the Eden narrative.

Theological Significance:
In the context of the Genesis narrative, the rivers flowing from Eden, including Geon, symbolize the life-giving and sustaining power of God's creation. The mention of these rivers highlights the abundance and fertility of the Garden of Eden, a place of perfect provision and harmony before the fall of man.

Historical and Cultural Context:
In ancient Near Eastern literature, rivers were often seen as sources of life and prosperity. The description of Geon, along with the other rivers, may reflect a common cultural motif of a paradisiacal garden nourished by abundant waters. This imagery would resonate with the original audience of Genesis, emphasizing God's provision and the ideal state of creation.

Interpretative Challenges:
The identification and interpretation of Geon pose challenges due to the lack of concrete geographical evidence and the symbolic nature of the Eden narrative. Some scholars view the rivers as purely symbolic, representing theological truths rather than geographical realities. Others continue to search for historical and archaeological evidence that might shed light on the ancient understanding of these rivers.

Conclusion:
While the exact identity and location of Geon remain elusive, its mention in the Genesis account serves to underscore the richness and divine provision of the Garden of Eden. As part of the broader Eden narrative, Geon contributes to the biblical portrayal of a world created in perfect harmony, reflecting God's original intent for creation.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
GEON

ge'-on.

See GIHON (Apocrypha).

Library

The Occurrences at Alexandria.
... Or how could the great river which flowed out of Eden, if it poured the four heads
into which it is divided into the one of Geon, [2316] wash away this ...
/.../pamphilius/church history/chapter xxi the occurrences at alexandria.htm

Book 1 Footnotes:
... Phison for Ganges, a multitude; Phrath for Euphrates, either a dispersion or a flower;
Diglath for Tigris, what is swift, with narrowness; and Geon for Nile ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/book 1 footnotes .htm

Epistle xiii. --To Hierax, a Bishop in Egypt.
... [921] akrotomou. It may perhaps mean "smitten" here. [922] 'Edem. [923] Written
Geon in Codex Alexandrinus, but Geon in Codex Vaticanus. [924] ichoras. ...
/.../dionysius/the works of dionysius/epistle xiii to hierax a bishop.htm

Concerning the Waters.
... The name of the first is Pheison, which is the Indian Ganges; the name of the second
is Geon, which is the Nile flowing from Ethiopia down to Egypt: the name ...
/.../john/exposition of the orthodox faith/chapter ix concerning the waters.htm

Naaman the Syrian and the Jordan. No Other Stream Has the Same ...
... He says, [4946] "What hast thou to do with the way of Egypt, to drink the water
of Geon, and to drink the water of the river," or, as it is in the Hebrew, "to ...
/.../origen/origens commentary on the gospel of john/28 naaman the syrian and.htm

The Constitution of the World and the Disposition of The
... name Euphrates, or Phrath, denotes either a dispersion, or a flower: by Tiris, or
Diglath, is signified what is swift, with narrowness; and Geon runs through ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 1 the constitution of.htm

The Church History of Eusebius. Index of Subjects.
... 277. Gentiles, divine word attacked by, [1177]81; preached to by Paul, 136.
Geon, one of the rivers of Eden, [1178]306. Geor??, the ...
/.../pamphilius/the life of constantine/the church history of eusebius.htm

The vision of Paul.
... and he said to me: Observe, said he, the waters, for this is the river of Physon
which surrounds all the land of Evilla, and the second is Geon which surrounds ...
//christianbookshelf.org/unknown/the vision of paul/the vision of paul.htm

Thesaurus
Geon
Geon. Geology, Geon. Georgian . Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia GEON.
ge'-on. See GIHON (Apocrypha). Geology, Geon. Georgian . Reference Bible.
/g/geon.htm - 6k

Gihon (6 Occurrences)
... gi'-hon (gichon; Geon): One of the four rivers of Eden (Genesis 2:13). ... (2) The Nile
in Jeremiah 2:18 Septuagint (Geon); in Hebrew shichor (see SHIHOR). ...
/g/gihon.htm - 16k

Georgian

/g/georgian.htm - 13k

Geology

/g/geology.htm - 16k

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