Gizonite
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Topical Encyclopedia
The term "Gizonite" refers to a group or family mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the context of King David's mighty warriors. The Gizonites are noted for their association with one of David's valiant men, who played a significant role in the military exploits that helped establish David's kingdom.

Biblical Reference:

The primary reference to the Gizonite is found in 1 Chronicles 11:34, which lists the mighty men who served under King David. The verse states: "the sons of Hashem the Gizonite, Jonathan son of Shagee the Hararite" . This passage is part of a larger section that details the exploits and lineage of David's elite warriors, highlighting their bravery and loyalty.

Historical and Cultural Context:

The Gizonites, like many of the groups and families mentioned in the lists of David's warriors, were likely part of the diverse tribal and familial alliances that characterized ancient Israel. These alliances were crucial for David as he consolidated power and established his rule over the united kingdom of Israel and Judah. The mention of the Gizonites in this context underscores the importance of kinship and regional ties in the formation of David's military and political support.

Role in David's Reign:

The inclusion of the Gizonites among David's mighty men suggests that they were esteemed for their martial prowess and loyalty. David's mighty men were not only warriors but also leaders who played key roles in his military campaigns. Their loyalty and skill were instrumental in securing victories against Israel's enemies and in maintaining the stability of David's reign.

Theological Significance:

From a theological perspective, the mention of the Gizonites and other groups in the lists of David's warriors serves to illustrate the providence and sovereignty of God in establishing David's kingdom. The diverse backgrounds of these warriors reflect the unifying power of God's covenant with David, which brought together various tribes and families under a single, divinely appointed ruler. This unity under David foreshadows the ultimate unity of God's people under the future messianic kingdom.

Conclusion:

While the Gizonites are not extensively detailed in the biblical narrative, their inclusion in the list of David's mighty men highlights the broader theme of God's faithfulness in raising up leaders and warriors to fulfill His purposes for Israel. The Gizonites, like other groups mentioned in these genealogies, contribute to the rich tapestry of Israel's history and the unfolding of God's redemptive plan through the lineage of David.
Easton's Bible Dictionary
A name given to Hashem, an inhabitant of Gizoh, a place somewhere in the mountains of Judah (1 Chronicles 11:34; 2 Samuel 23:32, 34).
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
GIZONITE

gi'-zon-it: This gentilic name in 1 Chronicles 11:34, "Hashem the Gizonite," is probably an error for "Gunite" (compare Numbers 26:48), and the passage should be corrected, after 2 Samuel 23:32, into "Jashen the Gunite."

Strong's Hebrew
1493. Gizoni -- inhab. of Gizon
... inhab. of Gizon. Transliteration: Gizoni Phonetic Spelling: (ghee-zo-nee') Short
Definition: Gizonite. ... of Gizon NASB Word Usage Gizonite (1). Gizonite. ...
/hebrew/1493.htm - 6k
Thesaurus
Gizonite (1 Occurrence)
... 32, 34). Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. GIZONITE. gi'-zon ... the Gunite.".
Multi-Version Concordance Gizonite (1 Occurrence). 1 Chronicles ...
/g/gizonite.htm - 7k

Jashen (1 Occurrence)
... the sons of Jashen, Jonathan, Shammah the Hararite,." 1 Chronicles 11:33 has Eliahba
the Shaalbonite, the sons of Hashem the Gizonite, Jonathan the son of ...
/j/jashen.htm - 8k

Gi'zonite (1 Occurrence)
Gi'zonite. Gizonite, Gi'zonite. Gizrites . ... 1 Chronicles 11:34 the sons of Hashem
the Gizonite, Jonathan the son of Shagee the Hararite, (See RSV). ...
/g/gi'zonite.htm - 6k

Givings (2 Occurrences)

/g/givings.htm - 7k

Bene-hashem (1 Occurrence)
... Bene-hashem (1 Occurrence). 1 Chronicles 11:34 Bene-Hashem the Gizonite, Jonathan
the son of Shage the Hararite, (DBY). Benefits, Bene-hashem. Benejaakan . ...
/b/bene-hashem.htm - 6k

Shageh (1 Occurrence)
... Multi-Version Concordance Shageh (1 Occurrence). 1 Chronicles 11:34 the sons of
Hashem the Gizonite, Jonathan the son of Shagee the Hararite, (See JPS). ...
/s/shageh.htm - 6k

Shage (1 Occurrence)
... 1 Chronicles 11:34 the sons of Hashem the Gizonite, Jonathan the son of Shagee the
Hararite, (Root in WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). ...
/s/shage.htm - 6k

Shagee (1 Occurrence)
... Shagee (1 Occurrence). 1 Chronicles 11:34 the sons of Hashem the Gizonite, Jonathan
the son of Shagee the Hararite, (WEB ASV NAS RSV NIV). ...
/s/shagee.htm - 6k

Hararite (4 Occurrences)
... 1 Chronicles 11:34 the sons of Hashem the Gizonite, Jonathan the son of Shagee
the Hararite, (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV). ...
/h/hararite.htm - 8k

Har'arite (4 Occurrences)
... Ararite; (See RSV). 1 Chronicles 11:34 the sons of Hashem the Gizonite, Jonathan
the son of Shageh the Hararite; (See RSV). 1 Chronicles 11 ...
/h/har'arite.htm - 7k

Resources
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Concordance
Gizonite (1 Occurrence)

1 Chronicles 11:34
the sons of Hashem the Gizonite, Jonathan the son of Shagee the Hararite,
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)

Subtopics

Gizonite

Gizonite: A Man or Town of Judah

Related Terms

Gizonite (1 Occurrence)

Gizrites (1 Occurrence)

Givings
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