Goodly Trees
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The term "goodly trees" is primarily associated with the Feast of Tabernacles, also known as Sukkot, a biblical festival celebrated by the Israelites. This term is found in Leviticus 23:40, where the Israelites are commanded to take "the fruit of splendid trees, branches of palm trees, boughs of leafy trees, and willows of the brook" to rejoice before the LORD during the feast. The Berean Standard Bible translates this verse as follows: "On the first day you are to take the branches of majestic trees—palm branches, boughs of leafy trees, and willows of the brook—and rejoice before the LORD your God for seven days."

Biblical Context and Significance

The Feast of Tabernacles is one of the three major pilgrimage festivals in the Jewish calendar, commemorating the Israelites' 40-year journey in the wilderness after their exodus from Egypt. During this time, they lived in temporary shelters, or booths, which is why the festival is also called the Feast of Booths. The use of "goodly trees" in the celebration symbolizes the abundance and provision of God, as well as the beauty of His creation.

Symbolism and Interpretation

In the context of the Feast of Tabernacles, "goodly trees" represent the joy and gratitude of the Israelites for God's provision and protection. The specific types of trees mentioned—palm, leafy trees, and willows—each carry their own symbolic meanings. Palm branches are often associated with victory and triumph, as seen in other biblical passages such as John 12:13, where the crowd waves palm branches to welcome Jesus into Jerusalem. Leafy trees and willows, with their lush foliage, symbolize life, growth, and the sustenance provided by God.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, the use of "goodly trees" in the Feast of Tabernacles serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness and the importance of gratitude. It emphasizes the connection between the physical and spiritual realms, where the physical act of gathering and using these trees in worship reflects a deeper spiritual truth about reliance on God. The festival, and the use of these trees, points to the ultimate fulfillment of God's promises and the hope of eternal rest and provision in His presence.

Historical and Cultural Context

Historically, the practice of using "goodly trees" during the Feast of Tabernacles has been maintained in Jewish tradition through the construction of sukkahs, or temporary shelters, which are often decorated with branches and fruits. This practice not only honors the biblical command but also serves as a tangible link to the past, connecting modern observers with their ancestors' experiences in the wilderness.

New Testament Connections

While the specific term "goodly trees" is not directly mentioned in the New Testament, the themes of provision, protection, and celebration of God's faithfulness continue to resonate. The imagery of trees and branches is used throughout the New Testament to convey spiritual truths, such as in John 15:5, where Jesus declares, "I am the vine; you are the branches." This metaphor highlights the importance of remaining connected to Christ for spiritual nourishment and growth.

In summary, "goodly trees" in the biblical context serve as a rich symbol of God's provision, beauty, and faithfulness, deeply rooted in the traditions and celebrations of the Israelite people.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
Goodly Trees

GOODLY TREES

(peri`ets hadhar, "the fruit (the King James Version "boughs") of goodly (= beautiful or noble) trees"): One of the four species of plants used in the Feast of Tabernacles (Leviticus 23:40). In the Talmud (Cukkdh 35a) this is explained to be the citron (Citrus medica) known in Hebrew as 'ethrogh. This tradition is ancient, at least as old as the Maccabees. Josephus (Ant., XIII, xiii, 5) records that Alexander Janneus, while serving at the altar during this feast, was pelted by the infuriated Jews with citrons. This fruit also figures on coins of this period. It is probable that the citron tree (Malum Persica) was imported from Babylon by Jews returning from the captivity. A citron is now carried in the synagogue by every orthodox Jew in one hand, and the lalabh (of myrtle, willow, and palm branch) in the other, on each day of the Feast of Tabernacles.

Originally the "goodly trees" had a much more generic sense, and the term is so interpreted by the Septuagint and Vulgate (Jerome's Latin Bible, 390-405 A.D.)

See FEASTS AND FASTS; BOOTH.

E. W. G. Masterman

Library

How Each one Ought to Prepare Himself for the Future Resurrection.
... But come, let us consider what follows. "And ye shall take you," He says, "on the
first day the boughs of goodly trees, branches of palm-trees, and the boughs ...
/.../chapter iii how each one ought.htm

"He Ordained Twelve"
... centuries the Hebrew people had left their homes for one week every year, and had
dwelt in booths formed from the green branches "of goodly trees, branches of ...
/.../white/the desire of ages/chapter 30 he ordained twelve.htm

The Mind Clearer when Cleansed from Sin; the Ornaments of the Mind ...
... "And ye shall take you on the first day the boughs of goodly trees, branches of
palm-trees." [2771] This signifies the exercise of divine discipline, by which ...
/.../chapter iv the mind clearer when.htm

Chastity the Chief Ornament of the True Tabernacle; Seven
... And ye shall take you on the first day the boughs of goodly trees, branches of
palm-trees, and the boughs of thick trees, and willows [2756] of the brook; and ...
/.../chapter i chastity the chief ornament.htm

The Consecration of Joy
... And ye shall take you on the first day the boughs of goodly trees, branches of
palm-trees, and the boughs of thick trees, and willows of the brook; and ye ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/the consecration of joy.htm

In the Last, the Great Day of the Feast'
... The fruit (AV boughs') of the goodly trees,' mentioned in the same verse of Scripture,
was supposed to be the Ethrog, the so-called Paradise-apple (according ...
/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter vii in the last.htm

The Good Man's Life and Death
... But why wilt thou cut down the cedars, why wilt thou fell the goodly trees
of Lebanon? O Death, why dost thou not spare the church? ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 3 1857/the good mans life and.htm

A Discourse of the Building, Nature, Excellency, and Government of ...
... Here are perfumes most pleasant to the sense, Here grows the goodly trees of
frankincense; Her arbours, walks, fountains, and pleasant springs, Delightful ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/a discourse of the building.htm

The Parables
... Jotham's trees seeking a king, are as incredible as Aesop's fox leaping for grapes ...
sacrifices are made, that the merchant sells all to buy one goodly pearl; an ...
/.../chadwick/the gospel of st mark/chapter 4 12 13-oct the parables.htm

The Image of Self.
... And here is a goodly picture; of whom is it? ... There is another! David defeating the
Philistines in the battle under the mulberry trees. There is one more! ...
/.../the village pulpit volume ii trinity to advent/lx the image of self.htm

Resources
What does the Bible say about resentment? | GotQuestions.org

Goodly: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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